Middle English Dictionary Entry
toft n.
Entry Info
Forms | toft n. Also tofte, tufte & (in surnames) tofth, taft. |
Etymology | LOE (chiefly in place names) toft, from ON. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The plot of land on which a house stands, often with an enclosed garden and often including the building itself, a homestead; also, a vacant plot of land usable for a homestead [quot. a1500]; ~ and (et) croft; (b) a hillock; an elevated piece of land; (c) in cpds.: ~ garth, the yard of a toft; ~ lond, = (a); ~ mol, a rent on a toft; ~ soke-man, ?a tenant of a toft held in socage; (d) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.181].
Associated quotations
a
- (1334) RParl.2.88b : Une Breif de Eschete..de troiz toftes & duze boves de terre.
- (1348) RParl.2.205a : Un toft & cink acres de terre ove les appurtenances en Throunton.
- a1425 Ghost in EHR 37 (Roy 15.A.20)422 : Vno toft et crofte cum pertinenciis in Ampilford, et in Heslarton de vna bouata terre cum pertinenciis.
- (c1439) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.140 : Þe seid John..stode seised in hise demene as in fee in a tofte xvj acres & a halfe of londe.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)495 : Toft: Campus.
- (1464) RParl.5.529a : x acres of Mede..called Dyot Medowe, and fre rent of iii s. by yere, goyng oute of a Tofte in Kirkeby Wodhous.
- (1472) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xcii : Robert and Alianore were seasid in theyre demene..of xl meses, xxti toftes, x carewes of lond, c acres of medowe..and xvj li. of rent.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)33/9 : Iohane..yaf..ij hydys of lond in blebyry..with all other pertynentis and fredomes longyng to the same lond, in toftis, in croftis, in wode and mede.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)243/31 : Petir Fitz William..yaf, graunted..his lond..with the demaynes longyng to the forsaid fee, fully..in toftis and croftis, medes and fedyng places.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)315/23,24 : The forsaid abbesse..yaf..to the said Michell..iij mesis liyng to-gedir..with the toftis liyng therto..also with two toftis I-closed in, of the which one strecchith hit-self in lengh of the gardeyn of the seid Symond, and another in lengthe of the gardeyn of the said abbesse and Couent.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)452/10 : William of Burcetur..ȝaf..to Margery..one toofte, with the pertynentis, in the subarbis of Oxenford.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)128b : A Tofte: toftum.
- (a1500) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8563 : For every tofte yt is nott beldyd, j d.
b
- (1374-5) Doc.Manor in MP 3457 : Toftland.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.163 : Hillary seide, 'Þe eorþe is our Lordes'; þanne þe eorþe aroos in þe manere of a tufte for to fonge Hillarie.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.359 : In þe myddel of þat playn was a litel toft as it were an hille.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)Prol.14 : I saiȝ a tour on a toft [vrr. twist, coste].
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.12 : What þe mounteyne meniþ..I shal ȝow faire shewe..'Þe tour of þe toft,' quaþ heo, 'treuþe is þereinne.'
c
- (1322) Acc.Wellingborough in North.RS 8122 : De xxxv sol. de c xl aueragiis prouenientibus de Toftsokenemen dimissis ad firmam hoc anno.
- (1377) Inquis.PM Edw.III14.333 : [The extent includes rents called] twopound [and] toftmoole, [tolls called] thorowtoll [and] thwerttoll.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.48 : [There are in the manor 6] toft garthys [worth 6 s. net yearly].
d
- (1153-90) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)244 : Blaketoft; Blaketofte.
- (1197) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.885 : Elyas del Toft.
- (c1200) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)172 : Sintoftes.
- (1279) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames350 : Robert de Toft.
- (1299) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.551 : Clara de Toftes.
- (1304) EPNSoc.5 (North Riding Yks.)276 : Thorntoft.
- (1327) Name in LuSE 79105 : Elia..del Tofth.
- (1330) Deed Yks.in YASRS 6957 : [The place called] le Toftes.
- (1333) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 1088 : Johannes Othetofte.
- (1335) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)244 : Blachestoft.
- (1340) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames342 : John de Taft.
- (1368) EPNSoc.34 (West Riding Yks.)185 : Raventoftes.
- (1420) Deed Yks.in YASRS 65114 : Le Toftfeld.
- (1439) EPNSoc.5 (North Riding Yks.)276 : Thirntoft.
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.417 : As for the maneris off..Leystoffte in Suffolk..Tychewell.