Middle English Dictionary Entry

thǒusand num.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1a.
Cardinal number as adj. [a few early quots. may be noun with genitive following]: (a) one thousand; a great number of, a great amount of; mani (fele) ~, many thousands of (miles, angels, etc.); (b) an uncountably large number of; an indefinitely large number of [often indistinguishable from (a)].
1b.
(a) In phrases & combs.: ~ pase, a thousand paces, one mile; ~ sith(es, ~ time(s, on a thousand occasions, a thousand times; also used as an indefinite number; ~ sith so bright, a ~ times brighter, a thousand times brighter; ~ winter(es, a thousand years, millenium; also, for a thousand years; ~ yer(es, a thousand years; also, the Millenium; also, for a thousand years; bi) a ~ del, by a thousand times; (b) in cpd.: ~ lef, prob. = mil-foil(e n.
2.
Cardinal number as noun;—freq. in pl.: (a) a thousand angels, men, etc.; a great number of angels, men, etc.; also, a group of a thousand angels, men, etc.; also, with early genitive or of periphrasis: a thousand (of angels, men, years, etc.), a great number, group, etc.; (b) one thousand as an abstract number; (c) bi ~ (and bi ~, bi (fele) thousandes, in great numbers, in great quantities; mani (fele, mani a) ~, thousandes fele (mani), fele (mani, mani score) thousandes.
3.
In compound numbers: (a) five (thre, six hundred, hundred and fourti, etc.) ~; ~ ~, ~ thousandes, etc.; ~ hundredfold (score); (b) a ~ and five hundred, a ~ and nin and twenti, eighte hundred ~ and six, thre ~ and ten, etc.; (c) in dates; also in reckoning a period of time from the birth of Christ or the beginning of the world.
4.
Ordinal number as adj.: thousandth;—sometimes in compound numbers; a ~ part, a thousandth part; bi a (the, twenti, etc.) ~ part, by a (the, twenty, etc.) thousandth part.
5.