Middle English Dictionary Entry
thinnen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | thinnen v.(1) Also thinne, thennen; p.ppl. thinned, thinid. |
Etymology | OE þynnian |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To make (a forest, group of people, etc.) less dense by eliminating some constituents, thin out; (b) to diminish the flow of (rivers); (c) to cause (flesh, a body, etc.) to decrease in size, reduce; (d) to reduce the viscosity of (a humor, liquid, etc.);— also without obj.; (e) ben thinned, fig. to be purified.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.30.19 : I shal multeplien hem, & þei shul not ben lassid, & I shal glorifien hem, & þei shul not ben thynned [WB(2): maad thynne].
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)491 : Thynnyn, or make thynne, as wodys, cornys, gresse, and oþer lyke: Rareo.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.19.6 : Þe flood shal ben desolat & dried & faile shul þe flodis, and thynned & dried shul ben [L attenuabuntur et siccabuntur] þe ryueres of water hepis.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)252a/b : Poudre þerof medlid with vynegre smaleþ & þynneþ foule brestes of wenches.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)102/3057 : Myn eyen doth alle..To spy abowt if so ther myght be sayn On plesaunt bewte..In-liche to hir that me forthrew in payne That oft of me did thynne the chekis rayne.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)50/13 : The bodies of men, that ben receptacles of mete and drynke, ben thynned [Lambeth: dimunisshed; L diminuuntur] and resolued.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)91/5 : Yf þe blode be thynne and lytell, þe body is siklewe..all corporaltees it thynneth.
d
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)110/1303 : When hete is overmastyrde & overcommyn with siccite..þat multiplyis þe colour in þare uryn & thynnys it.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)198/1797 : It is thyn becaus þat superfluyteis of mala[n]coly desendys..constreynyng & pressynge & thrystynge þe weyes of þe uryn, & when þai are sa thrysted & pressyed, þe uryn is suptyld & thynned becaus þareof.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)348/5228 : Þe thykhed is caused of humidite of þe blud for, as I have oft-tym said, humidite thykkys þe uryn as siccite thynnys.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)369/5730 : For oþer whyle myȝty wyrkynge of kynd ingrosses & thykkys mater þat is suptyle & thyn, & oþer whyle suptylys & thynnys mater þat is gros & þik.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)491 : Thynnyn, or make thynne, as lycurys: Tenuo.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)116 : Senueye drawiþ out and þennyþ þe viscous humours..sharpiþ þe witt, and stroieþ þe wombe.
e
- ?c1400(c1340) *Rolle Psalter (Sid 89)Cant.Ez.8 : Attenuati sunt oculi mei suspicientes in excelso: Thinned after [UC 64: Thynnyd ere] myne eghen vp lokand in heghe; Myne eghen are thinned [UC 64: thynyd], þt is, my thoght & myne entent are purged of vile lustes..& of vayne thoghtes & made sotel & semely in þe luf of ihesu crist.