Middle English Dictionary Entry
thīn pron.
Entry Info
Forms | thīn pron. Also thin(n)e, thien, thein, (N or NEM) yin, (chiefly N & early following t or d) tin(e & thi, þhi, thei, (N or NEM) yi, yhi, (chiefly N & early following t or d) ti & (early gen.) þines, tines, (fem.) þinre, þire & (early dat.) þinen, (chiefly fem.) þinre, (fem.) þire, ðiere & (?error) þe, (errors) þim, di, dy; pl. (early) þine, (infl., chiefly early) þinen, (early gen.) þinra, (early dat.) þinum, (fem.) þirum. For forms thye, yine, yy(n, yyn(n)e, þhin, y(i)en, ȝi see LALME 4.261-2. |
Etymology | OE þīn pron. & adj. In ME, forms with -n- are commonly but not exclusively used before a word beginning with a vowel or h-; conversely, forms without -n- are commonly but not invariably used before a word beginning with a consonant. The absol. constructions in sense 4. take the -n- form exclusively. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Thy, thine, your, of yours;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) something in the charge, control, or possession of the person addressed; ~ god (hous, lond, riche, etc.); (b) something rhetorically assigned to the person addressed, esp. something utilized or produced in the course of some process or action being carried out, or something with which the person must deal.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)6/23 : Ere mid þinen oxen, & offre mid þinre recele.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)124/27 : Þine sylh eoden, & þa assen wið heo læsedan, þa færlice comen Sabei.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Avar.(Bod 343)134/18 : Sceamien þe mæȝ þæt ðin hus habbe ylces godes, & þe ane yfel.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Avar.(Bod 343)134/20 : Soðlice nylt þu nan þing yfeles habben on þin æhte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)63/17 : Lauerd..scarpe bien ðine arewen.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)59/75 : Cume þi riche.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)37-8 : Bodi, uar ar þine solers, þine casteles, and þine tures, Þine cloþes alle, and tine couertures?
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14028 : Modred..hafde..inume..al þi kineliche lond.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)86 : In hore-dom and In lecherie þou hast i-spend al þi guod.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)363-4 : In swinc ðu salt tilen ði mete, Ðin bred wið swotes teres eten.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)14.1 : Lord, who shal wonen in þy tabernacle, oþer who shal resten in þyn holy hill?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2130 : Þei wende wiȝtly, as wide as þi reaume.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.58.7 : Þe helpeles & vagaunt bring in to þyn hous.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1438 : Of siluer in thy purs shaltow nat faille.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.131 : Loue shal lede þi land as þe lef likeþ.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)148 : Hopez þou I be a harlot þi erigaut to prayse?
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)27/15 : Þei wole breke þi walles & bere a wey þyn huches.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)89/53 : Þus schalt þou knowe when þin hors nedeþ to be I-lete blod.
- c1450 Form Excom.(3) (Dc 60)104/4 : The gret sentence..twies or thries in the yere þou shalt pronounce..Whan thi parisshe is togider mette.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)71 : Let not þi spone stond in þy dysche.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.255 : Be of good confort, and tak me þin ryng, and Y schal ȝeue þe þe vyneȝerd.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)412 : Thi wolle was cause..Whi that the proude Duke of Burgo[uy]n Cam befor Caleis.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)251/17 : Wið wambe wyæce nin haran helan, ber on þine hedclaðe, wunderlice hit hæled.
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.37 : Ternys ace is on yi dice.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)41/16 : Þouȝ þat þou seest nouȝt þe akþe ceesse..neuer-þe-lattere chaunge not þi medicyn.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)p.98 : For to make a lace couerte doble..one end of þe lace schal be knyt wyth þe bowys, and þat oþer ende bytwene þe and þy felow.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)57a/b : Ȝiff ȝou wilte make þine anothomye wele of þe parties þat ben conteyned..it is nedfulle þat þou kitte þe breste ende longe þe sides.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)183b/b : Putte inne þi terbentyne and encorper hem to gidere.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)434 : Clense thi brothe into a faire pot and do thi flessh therto.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.56 : Yf thou se the puple sounde and fair, No doute is in thi watir ner thyn aier.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.6.6-8 : Also set the nader of thy sonne upon 18 degrees of height among thin almykanteras on the est side and ley over thy label upon the degre of the sonne.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.8.3 : Know the nombre of the degrees in the houres inequales, and depart hem by 15, and tak there thin houres equales.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)52 : Keuere þin cofynne & þan endore it with ȝolkys of Eyroun & with Safroune.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)p.75 : Thou mayste wete thy basyn with good ale or thy pece of brasse.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)p.79 : Melt thyne tynne, and than caste thy mercury therein.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)p.80 : Put thereto a lytelle saffrone, but loke that thy coloure be not to ȝelowe.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)21b/12 : Be war when þou chaungist thi playster, take nouȝt away thi playster with strenghe.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)26b/25 : Also in apostume bene gaderd blod, color, and malencoly and make þyn Antrax whiche been theys tuo tokyns: hardnes and aboute dyuerce colour.
1b.
Thy, thine, your, of yours;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) an expression of the hearer's advice, judgment, command, etc.; ~ bene (counseil, preiere, word, etc.); (b) the hearer's desire, intention, thought, will, etc.; ~ desir (entente, hope, wille, etc.); also, in oath or asseveration: bi ~ feith; (c) an outward extension of the hearer's attitude or sentiment; ~ grace (love, milce, ore, wrath, etc.); (d) a condition or relationship offered by the hearer; in ~ ward, in-to ~ award, in (into) thy wardship.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)100/6 : God, min lif ic cyððe þe & mine teares ic sette beforen þinre gesihðe, swa swa on þinen foregehaten.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/14 : Cwæð þin word, & min cnapæ bið hal.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)154 : Godd Allwældennd hafeþþ herrd & ȝatedd tine beness.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)125/3 : On mine hierte ich hedde þine wordes.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)109 : Alle þine redes i do ut of my þoust.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)35 : Þine gabbinge deþ me wo.
- a1300 Leuedy for þare (Jes-O 29)49 : Ihesus for þire moder bene..Of vre sunnes make vs clene.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2282 : Ðis is gunge beniamin, Hider brogt after bode-word ðin.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2865 : God..Ðe bode sente and greteð wel, Ðat bi ði leue hise folc vt-fare.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)996 : Ful prestely for þi praire and for þe perile als..I graunt him greþli..mi love.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 17.17 : Thi word is treuthe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1139 : This was thyn ooth and myn also certeyn.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3040 : Ȝyf þou be prout þat þou art wys And for þy cunseyl art holde yn prys..euyl shal betyde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)95 : At yor lege heste And at þi banne we haf broȝt, as þou beden habbez, Mony renischche renkez.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2049 : Thow art..falsly ek forsworn, And ek periur of thyn assured ooth.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/16 : I vndirstonde þat whanne þou makest þi preier..þou woldest..hertily vndirstonde þat þou preiest with mouþ.
- c1450 Holy Writ seyȝt (Eg 3307)p.206 : Apeyr thou no man with thi word, Nother in ernest ne in bowrd.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)101 : J graunte the thine askynge, Whate batayll so it bee.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)337 : Lat be thi bost, thou Hors, & thi iangelyng!
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)19b/7 : I set aftir thi biddyng assayed cures.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)510 : As a gome wer agast þou grendes thy speeche.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)33/22 : Min cild Maxime gehelp min, onfoh me on þinen geleafen; næs ic þe derigende on ænige þingan.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)80/21 : Ilef on him..for þi læs ðe þu dweolie on þine þriste smeaȝunȝe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)124/13 : Beheald me, & onscyne þine yfelæ þoncæs.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.12 : Icc hafe don swa summ þu badd & forþedd te þin wille.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)109/32 : Ga ut of ðines flasches lustes.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)63 : Yef þi wille were, þe holi gost þou me sende.
- a1300 Poem Services in EHR 56 (Bod 57)p.96 : Do that ti will is.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)52 : Ȝif hit þi wille were, ared what hit mai be.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2334 : Louerd..do wið me Quat-so ði wille on werlde be.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)5/22 : Þou ne sselt do þine hope bote ine me.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)275 : Now telle me, felawe, be þi feiȝþ..sei þou euer þemperour?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1544 : Þou me failest nouþe, þat hast turned þin entent forto take anoþer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4634 : Now goode god, if that it be thy wille..so make vs alle goode men.
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.25 : Lat be yhi [vr. þy] thoght, for hit is nysse; yi [vr. þyn] hert is sett on silck a luf.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)19/34 : Lauerd, we prai þe þat we may suilke vrisun make, þat it be to þe [?read: þi] wil.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)1/7 : That wolde Iesu thou haddist axid it of suche oon as coude haue fulfilled thyn desire.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.SPuer(1) (LdMisc 683)53 : Toward þi souereyn have ay thyn aduertence.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)2018 : God yelde þe dy whyle Þat my fon þou woldest slo!
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)19b/16 : But in woundys to hele thi first entencion shal be a sotyle sowedyng.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)81/1 : We biddeð þe þæt þu cume to us for þinre miltse.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)83/21 : Hlauerd, ȝif me nu aȝean ðe ilche blisse þat ic hadde ær, ar ic sineȝede, of ðire hale.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)145/20-21 : Ac ich þis ne mai habben, bute ðu for ðine michele god-nesse and for þire michele mildsce hit me ȝiuen wille.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)67/215 : For-ȝif þi wreððe and þi mod.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)149 : Ich þe bidde þet þu me..werie..& so þu schalt uor ðire mild-heortnesse.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)79 : Muchel & litel hit louede þe Vor..þi bunte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6307 : Ich desiri mest þin grace & þin loue.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2135 : Swete ysonde, þi nare! Þou preye þe king for me.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)17.18 : He sent hys manaces..for þe inspiracioun of þe spiriȝt of þyne ire.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)626 : Kiþe nouȝ þi kindenes & konseyle me þe best.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3014-17 : O mihti lord, toward my vice Thi merci medle with justice; And I woll make a covenant That of my lif the remenant I schal it be thi grace amende.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3735 : Ȝyf þy wraþþe þou wylt not blynne..þurgh ȝoure wraþþe are oþer wroþe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1802 : I wolde I hade here Þe leuest þing for þy luf þat I in londe welde.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1811 : I schuld..Al my hope puttyn in thy mercy.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)43 : For thy love I wille hym teche.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)5.1576 : Cece of thi Ire.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)961 : My liif, my langor, & my deþ lenges in þi warde.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1083 : Myn hert holy to þe I take Into þyne owyn award.
1c.
Thy, thine, your, of yours;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) something done or performed by the person addressed; ~ dede (sinne, werk, etc.); (b) something made, imparted, provided, or established by the person addressed; ~ commaundement (lore, tale, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)31/18 : On eallen þinen weorcan beo þu gemyndig þines endenextan dæiges.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)126/25 : Hwar is þin geðyld & þinra dæden fullfremednysse?
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)18/2 : Ic ne mihte na faren forð on þin ærende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1221 : Wiþþ oxe lakesst tu Drihhtin Gastlike i þine þæwess Swa-þatt itt maȝȝ wel hellpenn þe To winnenn Godess are.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)15 : Gif þu dest þin uuel on-ȝein his uuel, Swa muchel þa wredða bid þe mare bi-twenen eow.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)87/14 : Ðine sennes me twameð fram ðe.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)154 : Þe hwule þet ich habbe mi lif & mine heale, Vrom ðire seruise ne schal me no þing deale.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16015 : Þu scalt wurðe clene..of alle þine misdede.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)159 : Sei ðu in scrifte to ðe prest sinnes tine.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)927 : Ðin swinc ðe sal ben gulden wel.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)1/13 : Lhord ihesu..þet madest and lokest alle þyng, Me þet am þi makying to þine blisse me þou bryng.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)22.5 : Þy discipline and þyn amendyng conforted me.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)299 : Tine schalt þou nouȝt þi trawayle.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.6.4 : Thi almes be in hidlis.
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.28 : Yynk, cater, deux is schauns yin of yis cast.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.508 : Al þat Marke hath ymade, mathew, Johan, and lucas, Of þyne douȝtiest dedes were don in owre armes.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)86 : Madame..We ne wist nothing of þi come, And if we did noght curtaysly, Takes to no velany.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.5.11 : Thou defoulidist myn hooli thing in alle thin offenciouns and in alle thin abhomynaciouns.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)7 : Sette þanne al þi studie and þi bisynes for to make redy a place and a priuy chaumbir to þi Lord Iesu Crist.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)211/18 : Þanne have I certaine and ferme affiaunce þat in þy werkes..and in þy deedis, þou shalt have þy charite haboundantly.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)97b/a : Aftir þe diuersite of þe membris, it is necessarie þat þou varie þi cure.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)309 : Now Y se Þat hyt nell non oþer be: Jn haste þo dy [read: ðy] beste.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)541 : Here is noman content of thii seruice.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)122 : Yf the aungel wythstonde and sey nay of thyn entre, sey to hym þat Jhesu Cryst hath sente the hyder.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7927 : I haue feld of..þi felle dynttes.
b
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)129/21 : Drihten, þine weges ic lufige, & þine æ ic folgigen þænce.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)19/24 : Ȝewerwed bien hie, lauerd, alle ðe ðine behode healden nelleð.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)18/113 : Þi leor is, meiden, lufsum.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)350 : Lauerd..don ic wille þine lare.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1740 : 'Ich an wel,' cwað þe niȝtegale. 'Ah wranne naþt for þire tale.'
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)925 : Þine tale ich no leue.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1090 : Þine ordinaunce no be nouȝt wise.
- ?a1350 Guy(3) (Wales 572)303 : I haf brokyn thyen cummandemens.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1510 : May with alle thy floures and thy grene, Welcome be thow.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/2 : The largere þt thow makest this instrument, the largere ben thi chef deuisiouns.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.9 : Late se þi lettres..we miȝte þe lawe knowe.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)590 : Me þynk þy tale vnresounable.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.760 : Lat be thyne olde ensaumples.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)66 : Ȝeue us grace witȝ þi comaundmentis ten.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)273/187 : Thaventorous knyȝte by thyn reporte is warnyd of his perellys.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)192/8 : Thow knowyst þat I haue trostyd in Thi lawe.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)758/1 : Þou chastysede hym..That he schuld obaye vn-to þe and to þin commaundementes.
1d.
Thy, thine, your, of yours;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) the body or a part of the body of the person addressed; also in fig. context; ~ brest (hed, honde, tonge, etc.); (b) the spirit, conscience, reason, etc. of the person addressed; ~ herte (minde, soule, etc.); (c) a property, faculty, or feature of the body of the person addressed.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)29/32 : Witodlice on þyssen dæige þu wunest on sibbe, ac þa towearden wracen synd bedigelode fram þinen eagen.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)55/12 : Ne swera þu þurh þin agen heafod, for þan þe þu þe ne miht wyrecen an hær þines fexes, hwit oððe blac.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Avar.(Bod 343)134/12 : Þu wult habben hæle þines lichames.
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)10 : Þe rof bið ibyld þire broste ful neh.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11369 : Tu nohht ne shallt tin fot Uppo þe staness hirrtenn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)71/14 : Ðanne mot me lokin ðin ikinde, and ðinne lichames hæle oðer unhale.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)12/2 : Þine ban schulen beon forbernde o berninde gleden.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)268 : Spred þin hond ant nym my swerd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9031 : Nu þu hauest Brutlond al bi-tald to þire hond.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)82 : Þou spext folliche, i-wis; Þou nost non more þane þi fot.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2089 : Fugeles sulen ði fleis to-teren.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)58/30 : Þou art ase manslaȝþe yef þou be þine tonge wyþdraȝst ane man oþer a child wel to done.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)666 : Lacche me in þi narmes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.848 : Thow saw thy child yslayn bifore thyne eyen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5252 : O ded wil i me neuer men, Sin i þe [Göt: þi] face, liue sun, ha sene.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.178 : Þou..Crope into a caban for cold of þi nailes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1022 : We shal speek of the..Whan thow art gon, to don thyn eris glowe!
- a1425 Ave Maria (Upps C.193)33 : Þarfore..for þat fastnes þat þou feled within þhi wombe, þis..wricche besekys þe of help.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)2/11 : Gete þi tunge, þu speke na scaþe, and tine lippis fra iuel.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)134/13 : Tak betonye..and put it to þinn nosethyrlys, as moche as þou may with þin thombe and þin medyl fynger.
- c1450 Yale 163 Cook.Recipes (Yale 163)90.67/10 : Draw hit as hote as thu may suffyr they hond theryn.
- c1450 Yale 163 Cook.Recipes (Yale 163)109.79/3 : After ley hit on a clene bord that ys no broddyr than theyn hond.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)68 : Þou shalle not lauȝhe ne speke no þynge Whille þi mouthe be fulle of mete or drynke.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)46/114 : Þis fyre bere in þinne honde.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1435 : Into thyn handis, fadir, I comende My goost.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)121/399-401 : I charge þe þat þou kutt þi here short and shewe þy face, and lett hit be kutt rownd with þe over parte of þi eere.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)302/377 : Come hither and behind thy backe for to bende.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)5/32 : Forsih þysser wurlde wlænce, gyf þu wylle beon welig on þinen mode.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)104/25 : Hwyder gange ic fram þinen gaste, oððe fram þinre ansene hwyder fleo ic?
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)38/7 : Ne cwæð þu na mid wordum þæt þu wylle mildsiæn & ælciȝe swaðeah wiðinnæn ðinre heortan.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)76/5 : Ne lufe þu þis lif..& þine sawle forleose.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)87/6 : Ðurh ðessere godes ȝiue ðu miht alle ðo ðohtes icnawe ðe cumeð fram ðire herte.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)95/219 : He wolde þat tu hauedest mor For-hidet in þin [Trin-C: þim] herte.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)161 : Feste ðe forðward fast at tin herte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)20/10-11 : Þench riȝt wel ine þine herte hou ofte þe hest y-do þe ilke zenne þet þou hest ine þine herte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)411 : I have a pris presant to plese wiþ þi hert.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2612 : Thow hast suffred hem entre in to thyn herte.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.67 : Crist knoweþ þi conscience.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)10/24 : He ses ty herte.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)258 : Halde thies wordis in thyne herte.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)6/80 : Vse also ofte..confessioun, in þe which þou schalt schewe..alle þe woundis of þi conscience.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3014 : Þi sely sowle schal ben akale.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)2/18 : Þan þenk þat..þou passist alle oþer, bringeng to þi mynde þe wordis of seynt Jame.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.49.33b : He is in þi sowle, and neuere schal ben lost out of it.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)267 : The power of god..berith away ihesu fro thyn hart.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)60/42 : Thi soule is clad in fowl clothis.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)114/1 : Þu soðlice cyð þine gesihðe on middenearde.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)61/655 : Ihesu mi selhðe ne warp þu me nawt ut of þin ehsihðe.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)169 : Me þincheþ bi þine chire þu nert noȝt glad of þi sopere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)944 : I se wel be þi semblant what seknesse þe eyles.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.449 : I thee rede That thou be war of thin heringe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3009 : O mihti godd..In thin aspect ben alle liche.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)754 : Þy colour passez þe flour-de-lys; Þyn angel-hauyng so clene cortez.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)3/4 : Wenne synne wolde asaile þe þi deformite ofte withstondiþ.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12756 : I red þat þou mend þi chere.
1e.
Thy, thine, your, of yours;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) an attribute, trait, or faculty of the person addressed; ~ godnesse (might, pride, etc.); (b) the state, condition, or frame of mind of the person addressed; ~ blisse (lif, nede, sorwe, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)4/24 : Ne wilne þu ofer þinne mæðe to wytene emb þa heofonlice þing, for þu eart eorðlic mann, axe þe embe þan.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)99/9 : Geherest þu, man, ne wuldre þu na on þinen agena mæignen.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)44/9 : To middere nihte ic wæs risende to andetnesse ofer þa domæs þinre rihtwisnesse.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)83/23 : Make me strong ðurh ðire mihte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)117/20 : Hoal ði godnesse!
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)53/3 : Þi steuene is me swete & ti wlite schene.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)14 : Þer is þi muchele prute, þi veir & þi gris.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)806 : Ich am þin unilike.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)111 : Haue þis to þin honur.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)106/10 : We bezechiþ..þet þin holy name, þet is þi guode los..by y-confermed ine ous.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1257 : Man, for þi mensk, have mercy on me.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.4.3 : Bitake thou not thi glorie to an other and thi dignitee to alien folk.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1664-5 : Lady, thy bountee, thy magnificence, Thy vertu, and thy grete humylitee, Ther may no tonge expresse in no science.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9590 : For þin grett wijt and þin insight..Aght þi prisun o bandes bete.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.172 : I may..maynteyne þi manhod more þan þou knowist.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Per chaunse aftir my manere of writyng sum word stondiþ in sum place which same word aftir þi maner of writyng shulde stonde in anoþir place.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)351 : Do hym resone and ryghte For thi manhede.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1965 : Allas! þat þou thyn excellent prudence..mightist naght by-qwethe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/71 : Thy gracyous goodnes þou us grawnt.
- a1500(1413) ?Hoccl.Poems PS (Eg 615)p.xxiv/24 : Thu hast, with surfeet..fful greuously encombred thi corage In lust dispending al thin besynesse.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)19b/11 : I trust so muche to þe sotilte of thi witt that by this fewe þou shalt com to A gret werk.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7928 : Thy might & þi monhode mykell hath me greuit.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)5/11 : Gyf þu hwæt on þin druncan misdo, ne wit þu hit na þær drince, for þan þu his weolde þe sylf.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)6/26 : Ælce dæige þu byst on noðe [read: roðe] wene, ælce dæige þu scealt Gode þancigen þines lifes.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)110/27 : Þu bihuddest þine halȝæn on þines andwlitæn wuldre.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)141/27 : Þu auȝhst to cumen to-foren gode..and him swiðe eadmodliche besechen of ðiere niede.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)10/10 : Nim ȝeme of þi ȝuheþe.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)65/8 : Þin blisse is [nu] al agon.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)165 : God almihti unne me vor his mild-heortnesse þet ich mote þe iseo in ðire heie blisse.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)123 : Lef nou on my godes ant sone wend ti mod.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11118 : Lauuerd king..we beoð alle ȝarewe to ganne & to ride oueral to þire neode.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)189 : Woldest þou telle me of þi gref, To helpe þe me were wel lef.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)7/7 : Þou ne sselt do ine þe daye of þe sabat..þine nyedes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)339 : Be..felawe in faire manere as falles for þi state.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1392 : Ther is thee shapen of thy wo an ende.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.165 : What is thi Sor of which thou pleignest?
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.7-8 : Amende it in þi myddel age, lest miȝte þe faylled In þyne olde elde.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)3605-6 : Now comes thi sorwe and thi wo, Alas, thi Ioye schal ouer-go!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2493 : Þou hast þe more nede To haue sum good in þyn age.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)44/41 : In þi ȝonge lerne god to plese.
- a1500 Man vpon mold (BodPoet e.1)29 : If þou be a ȝong man in lust þi lyfe to lace, Abovt chyrch & market þe byshop wyl þe chace.
1f.
Thy, thine, your, of yours;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) something directed toward, imposed or inflicted upon, or provided for the person addressed; ~ birthe (deth, mede, sopere, etc.); also in fig. context; ~ daies (time), thy lifetime; (b) something that attaches, relates, or pertains to the person addressed; something to which the person addressed belongs; ~ name (sake, wei, etc.); o (on) ~ half; on ~ side.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)31/19 : Beo þu gemyndig þines endenextan dæiges.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)111 : Þu ane ne brukest naut þinra welena.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Þenne beoð þine daȝes ilenged mid muchele blisse in eorðan.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)33/31 : Ȝif ðu ðus dost, ðanne berest þu þin rode.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)41/443 : Ah wel ich warni þe uore, hit nis nawt þin biheue.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)12/7 : Hwar-to luste þe warpen al awei þine hwile?
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)170 : Me þincheþ..þu nert noȝt glad of þi sopere.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6369 : Icholle wel þin mede ȝelde bi þe treuþe ich ou to þe.
- a1350 When man as mad (Hrl 2253)17 : Whenne shal þis be? Nouþer in þine tyme ne in myne.
- 1372 Þin herte (Adv 18.7.21)p.41 : Þin heued with þornes priked, Þin wondis rent be note..Merci vs hat behote.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1815 : Better behovis it to be, or baleful were þi happes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1544 : Thi deth is schapen and devised, That al the world ne mai the save.
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.32 : Tuo caters and a tray was yi hape.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1887 : Now cometh thy lot; now comestow on the ryng.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)5 : Þe moore þat þi tribulacioun..is, þe moore schal be þi cunfort.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)6b : Or þu come to þin ostell, ne watere hym noȝt be the mountance of iij myle or foure.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)20 : Presume þu neuer to do aftur swilk þingis, for defence of þi noune iniurie.
- c1475 Guy(4) (Cai 107/176)7710 : Traytoure..Thyne deth thow hast wrought.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.319 : Þer þin sonne schal neuer gon doun and þin mone schal neuer wanyen.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)52 : Thy byrthe was the gret occysyoun of chyldren made by Herode.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7931 : Þof my wille be so wilde to waite on þin end..More feruent in faith þi falle I dessyre.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)23/3 : Ic bliðeliche ðine rad wile hlesten..ȝif ðu me ðin uncuðe name..woldest kyðen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8963 : Biuoren þa steorre wes þæ drake..þat taken wes a þire half þat weore þu Uðer þi-seolf.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)429 : He wolde þat he iseȝe Teres..Ne roȝte he þeȝ flockes were Imeind bi toppes & bi here Al so þu dost on þire side.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)13/211 : So schal þi name springe Fram kynge to kynge.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10352 : Þine cause..We auauncieþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)107/9 : Þin name by yhalȝed ine ous.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1643 : Þurȝth destine my deþ is diȝt, dere, for þi sake!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1295 : Now goode sire go forth thy wey and hy the.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20193 : Quat is ti name, þou suet ami?
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.5 : Loke on þi left half & lo where he standis, Boþe fals & fauel & hise feris manye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.372 : Laude and honour & excellence of fame..be vn-to thi name.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.459,461 : Þi witte, þi prouidence..Reported ben, and þin hyȝe renoun In many londe.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)213 : Solace me with thi blissede presence whame thyne absence hase mekill hevyde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)360/140 : Thy..name..I blysse.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)45 : Tell me þyn name aplyȝt.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)70 : Thy lynage ys a-yenst that thou schalt be a kynge.
2.
Thy, thine, your, of yours;—modifying a noun denoting a person or persons related: (a) by blood or marriage; also fig.; ~ cosine (moder, wif, etc.); (b) by friendship, enmity, proximity, affection, etc.;—sometimes used with the proper name of the person so related; ~ enemi (feren, etc.); (c) hierarchically, as the superior or inferior of the person addressed in rank, power, or authority; ~ folk (lord, etc.); ~ drihten (god, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)10/20 : Arwurðe þinne fæder.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)81/31 : Sibb seo mid þe & mid þinen hirde.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)83/19 : Gerece nu þinen bearnen & hehfæderen, ealle þa þing þe þu fram Michaele, þan hehængle, geherdest.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)22/19 : Þin sune leofæð.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)32/22 : Gif þin broðor synegæð wið þe, cyð him onsundron ærest.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8944 : Witt hafenn sohht te widewhar, Icc & ti faderr baþe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14685 : Hald, Abraham..Ne sla þu nohht tin wennchell.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Ic wille halden þe ennen, and ti wif, and þine þreo sunes.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)4/13 : Forȝet ti folc & tines feader hus.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)127 : Þou dest ase techet satanas, þin em.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14027 : Modred, þire suster sune, hafde þine quene inume.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)79/1360 : Ȝut lyueþ þi moder, Godhild.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1764 : [I]c was for-dred ðe migte timen Fro me ðine doutres bi-nimen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)8/2-3 : Worþssipe þine uader and þine moder.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3870 : Pompeus, fader thyn in lawe..of thorient hadde al the chiualrie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 1.16 : Þi puple, my puple.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19256 : Lo! quare be-for þe dore þai stand, þat right nu delfd þi [Göt: di] ded husband.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24675 : His moder was þi naunt.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)31/371 : Sende aȝeyn þy [vr. þey] suster bryȝt.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)13/17 : Ȝif þou be man of sich honeste þat þou be worthili magnified..þi fame schal worschipe alle thi kynne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.3.40-41 : Who is it that ne seide tho that thow neere right weleful..with the oportunyte and noblesse of thyne masculyn children (that is to seyn, thy sones)?
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)47/2 : Maymon, thi owne trewe cosin..loueth the.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11832 : For dred yt happyn to sore to þe or þin ofspryng.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)55/124 : In þis comaundmente includyd is thi bodyli fadyr and modyr also.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.263 : Þu schalt don non seruyle wark, neyþir þu ne þin sone ne þyn douȝtir.
- a1500 Form OMatrim.(Add 30506)5 : Wiltow haue þis woman to þin wyf?
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)92/32 : Lufe þinne nexte swa swa þe sylfne.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)32/7 : Ic forȝeaf þe ðone sceat..& ðu noldest forȝifæn swa þinum ȝeferæm.
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)17 : Ðus ðu bist ileȝd and ladæst þine fronden.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)17/5 : Þu ascunedust þa læstan ȝyltas on þirum ȝinȝrum & þa mæstan noldest on þe sylfan.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)7/98 : Ȝef þu mote to liue go & þine feren also..Ȝe scholde slen vs alle.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)926 : Tin werger ic ham.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2467 : Þin fon beþ in eche alf.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)10/8 : Ine þise heste ous ys uorbode..to do harmi þine emcristen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)10/22 : Þou ne sselt naȝt wylni þine neȝybores wyf.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.4.25 : Thin enmye pursuede thee.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.81 : Houndes eteþ þe bones wiþ þe flesche, as þy gestes doþ today.
- c1390 RSicily (Vrn)157 : Þi counseyler schal ben an ape.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3793 : I am thyn Absolon, thy derelyng.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21845 : Thoru þi cros mak vs þi freind To be vr socur at vr end.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)881 : O spek, my Piramus! I am thy Tisbe, that the calleth thus.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)25 : Tak fro þi foo, and ȝeue þi frende.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.79.54b : Valke after þe steppes of þe flok of þi felowes.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)368/10 : Spare nat thyn enmye.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.211 : Þu schal spekyn no fals witnesse aȝenys þin neyȝebore.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7926 : It shall sitte me full sore..But the happyn of my hond hastely to degh..And I thi bane for to be with my brond egge.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Ealle þa þing þe þin forgengles & min geatton, þa wille ic þet hit stande.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)5/37 : Geðole þines hlafordes & þines larðeawes eorre & his word, þeh he þe cide.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Avar.(Bod 343)134/25 : Ðine æhtæ mid stille stæfne wullæð þe wræȝen þus to ðine Drihtne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)42 : All swa summ Adam wurrþenn wass Þatt haffde hemm alle streonedd, & all se iss her bitwenenn þe & tin eorþlike laferrd.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1618 : Þa mihht tu lakenn swa þin Godd.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)11 : Ne haue þu þines drihtenes nome in nane aða.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)57/610 : Arise, & þin ariste cuddest þine icorene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13163 : Hald þu richen and þine Rom-leoden.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)5/43 : Þi lond folk we schulle slon.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)393-4 : Falle he wile to þi fote And bicome þi man.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4106 : Let ðu ðin folc nogt helpe-les.
- 1372 Þe þanne (Adv 18.7.21)p.29 : Þi seruans..þu bouthtest with..blod.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1247 : Sire, þou..madest þi men me binde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/a : Vndir mannes pouwer þow schalt be, and he schal be þi lord.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)351 : Þyne owne chamburlayn..is a wel nobel swayn.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2024 : Take þi standarde to Amalgu, And al þin ost do ordeyne now.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.46,47 : Mysbede nouȝt þi bonde-men..Þowgh he be þyn vnderlynge here, wel may happe in heuene Þat he worth worthier sette.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.97 : Fortune..thow hast chosen frely to ben thi lady.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)419/19 : Þou, eendeles trinite, art my maker & I þi creature.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/16-17 : Whanne þou makest..preier to þi Lord Ihesu Crist, þou woldest, if it were þi Lordis wille, hertily vndirstonde þat þou preiest with mouþ.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)509 : Ȝif þou our lif wole alowe..Hit schal þe profite, prince, whan þei pres faileþ.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)22/18 : I knowe that thou thinkes on thi pover seruauntz.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)326/16 : Repoorten to thy Creatoure all that thou hast doon.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)740 : Þou hast a wicche trowed And renneied þine owne god.
3.
In emphatic collocations: (a) with on pron., constituting an independent or a refl. pron.: ~ on, thyself; also, as adv. phrase: by thyself alone, all by yourself [2nd quot.]; also, with on num.: ~ ones help, the help of thyself alone; (b) with ouen adj.: ~ ouen, thy or your own; also, in adv. phrase: thines ouenes thankes, of thy own free will, with good will; (c) with ouen adj. and persoun(e n.(1) or self pron., constituting an independent or a refl. pron.: ~ ouen persoune (self), thyself, yourself; (d) with ouen adj. used absolutely: ~ ouen, thy or your own man, folk, people, followers, etc.; ben ~ ouen, to be thy or your own, be yours; that is ~ ouen, what is your own, what belongs to you.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)27/282 : Herewurðe healent, habbe ich þin anes help.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)923 : Þou art oddely þyn one out of þis fylþe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)466 : The rente ne rede golde þat vnto Rome langes Sall noghte redily, renke, raunson thyn one.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)329/119 : Art thou a pilgreme thi self alone, walkand in contry bi thyn oone?
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)99/14 : Beo þu lytel beforen þinen agene eagen, þæt þu seo mycel beforen Godes eagen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)111/7 : Tu scule ðe woreld forlaten, ðines aȝenes þankes.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)112 : Ich am to ðe ikumen & am ðin owune hine.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Lamb 487)189 : Nere þu naut þet tu art edi ouer alle ȝef sunfulle neren for þi aȝen sunfulle to cleopien to þe baldeliche.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1652 : Me þunch þat þu me gest an honde, Þu ȝulpest of þire oȝene schomme.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)198 : Child, nou ich wot al hou hit geþ: Iwis, þou welnest þin owene deþ.
- c1330 Body & S.(5) (Auch)p.36 : Y was laft To wissi after þine owhen wille.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 2.35 : A swerd schal passe thorw thin owne soule.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4239 : But eueremo wher so I go or ryde I is thyn awen clerk.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1299 : A trewe seruant dooth moore diligence Thy good to kepe than thyn owene wyf.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6493 : Make þy-self þyn owne weye.
- a1425 Hayle bote (Wht)109 : Thow hast fordone thin owen state.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)2/22 : Suche knowleche of þin owne pride shal be cause of wynnyng of very meknes.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.18.11b : Þou schalt..cast þe doun vndir here feet, þat þou be vilist and lowest in þin ouȝne siȝt.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57a/b : Enforse þee to doon wiþ al þi myȝt aftir her noble counseyl so þat þou neuere truste to myche to þin owne kunnynge.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.64 : Be þinne owene woordys, the pore man is more blissyd þan the ryche.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)498/179 : We shall..wurship the as thyn owne men.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)746/3 : Þin awne tong hatz condempned þe.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.519 : Thow shalt doon to hym in charitee as thow woldest that it were doon to thyn owene persone.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2301 : I hope þat þi hert arȝe wyth þyn awen seluen.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)14 : I love no thyng so myche, iwysse, Excepe þin owyn selffe, der Fader of blysse.
d
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)3/30 : Spec ofter emb oðres mannes weldæden þone emb þine agene.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)5/34 : Gyf þu þin agen amerre, ne wit þu hit na Gode, ac warne þe sylfen.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)8/66 : Nu ichulle..al biteachen hire þe to wurchen..al þet te wel likeð as mit tin ahne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13161 : He hat þe faren to Rome; þa riche is þin aȝen.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)68/1249 : Ne am ich al þyn owe? Ich am horn of estnesse.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)286 : Telle me..wheþer þis bold barn be lelly þin owne, oþer comen of oþer kin.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)286 : Þou art God, and alle gowdez ar graþely þyn owen.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)559 : Take þat is þyn owne and go.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/34 : Þing þat..is verily þin owne..may not be taken fro þe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3403 : Thow sall..Fownde abbayes in Fraunce, þe froytez are theyn awen.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)177 : Alle my hope and my hele, myn herte es thyn ownn.
4.
Used absolutely;—sometimes with pl. antecedent: (a) that which belongs to, pertains to, or is controlled by the person addressed: thy wealth, your possessions, etc.; also in oath [quot. a1425]; (b) a person or persons related to or connected with the person addressed, one who is devoted to the person or deity addressed: thy folk, your people, your follower, etc.; ~ ich am, ich am ~, I am yours; a man of ~, thy man, your man; the (thou) and ~, thee (thou) and thine, you and yours; (c) as 2nd element in elliptical constructions in which that which pertains or belongs to the person addressed is distinguished from that which pertains or belongs to someone else: his (min, etc.)..~; (d) maugre ~, in spite of you, against your will.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)79 : A þe marȝen bitahte him twa peneȝes to spenen on him and seide..'ȝif þu mare spenest of þine hwan ic aȝen cherre al ic þe ȝelde.'
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)77/21 : Gif ðu him lanst ani þing of ðinen..tu nimst aȝean more ðanne ðu him lændest.
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)271 : Al is tin, mi sweting.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)269 : Goder-hele shal ben þin.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)56 : 'Dame,' he sede, 'þis hail is þin, þat win & þat gold eke.'
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1067 : Þinges þat þine beoþ al-so beoþ myne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)194/29 : Do guod of þinen.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)158/10 : Ȝif hem of þine bliþeli..Selde is þe hous pouere wher God is stiward.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4717 : Þer nis god..þat it shal redeli be þin.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1235 : Thyn is the victorie of this auenture.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3314 : Ȝyf god haue þe lent handys..Be nat ouer proude..Þey are nat þyne.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)3233 : Þer saw ihesus a toller sytt, Mathew hys name it was; Ihesus spake to hym..'Come, folow me & fro þin þu ryse.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1458 : Thyn be the peyne of helle!
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4547 : What seist þou is þin?
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16880 : Wyf, aske of me oght þat is myne..aske yt and yt sal be þine.
- (c1450-54) Paston (EETS)1.151 : Þis horse is myn, and þe sadil is thyn.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)1707 : My herte is thine.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)85/7 : Ðanne most þu don al swa ðu hafst aure idon bi alle ðinen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)67/739 : Vnderueng me to þe & dome wið þine iþet englene hird wið meidenes imeane.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)113 : Þin ich am.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4908 : Ȝif þu and þine þer wurðeð dæd, þeonne beo ich wið mine sune iued.
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)46 : Hit wille þe bringen of helle pine, Þe, adam, and alle þine.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3661 : Ðis folc is ðin.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 20.4 : Þe kyng of israel answerde..'my lord kyng, y am þyn & alle myne.'
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.168 : Ma dame, I am a man of thyne.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5756 : But þou do þus..þou and þyne shal be me loth.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2386 : Abram, þis es þi land þar þou and tine sal be weldand.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6986 : Þou maist nat faille Be deth of swerde of her hond to deye And alle þine.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.861 : By my wil she sholde al be thyn to-morwe.
- c1440 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Thrn)192 : Now, lorde, haue mercy one all thyne.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.327 : Loke þat þu ne non of þyne forfetyn nout aȝens Godis lawe.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)772/12 : Oon of þes chyldryn Is þyn.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)67/8 : Hate his euel..biet hit alswo ðu woldest ðat me bette þin.
- a1300 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.72 : Þeynk on þe doom þat now us myn, for ful sone such schal be þyn.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1064 : Ich wot wele who mi fader is, Ac þou no knowest nouȝt þine.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1671 : His kin and eke þin Schal don wo to Bretouns kin.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1398 : Min o stirop þou madist me tine; Nou hauestou lose boþe þine.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.653 : Seuene is my chaunce, and thyn is cynk and treye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.310 : It is my good as wel as thyn.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)50/3 : Go to Marie and make couenaunt wiþ hure to kepe hure childe, not for hure nede, but for þin.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12664 : Maystur, mercy, I mun be shent bot yf I haue goddes helpe and þin.
- c1450(1438) GLeg.St.Geo.(GiL54)(Eg 876)65/25 : Now al oure children bene dede, thou woldest saue thine.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)316/17 : Blissid Ladie, I thank þe at þou hase giffen me my son agayn, & behold, lo, I bryng þe thyne agayn.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)513/647 : More ys Goddys maystrye then eke the devuls and thyn.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)105 : Why doutes thou to resseyue Jhesu, myn aduersary and thyn?
d
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1128 : Ye sholen ben weddeth, And, maugre þin, to-gidere beddeth.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1789 : We shole at þis dore gonge, Maugre þin, carl, or outh longe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3488 : Þi right es noght, for al es myne, And I wil have yt, mawgre þine.