Middle English Dictionary Entry
thēs(e adj.
Entry Info
Forms | thēs(e adj. Also thece, thez(e, theis(e, this(e, (chiefly N) thies(e, (EAngl.) thiez, yes, yis, (WM or SWM) theos(e, (SW) theus(e, thues, thus(e & ? thẹ̄s(e & (early SWM) þæs, (early, following t) tes, (early SW, following d) teos, (early infl.) þesse, þisse & (errors) þeors, shise. For forms dese, dyse, thiȝe, tys, yece, yes(s)e, yeis(e, yeisse, yeus, yhese, yis(s)e, yies(e, ȝese, ȝeyse, ȝise see LALME 4.3-6. |
Etymology | From OE þes, þēos, þis adj., freq. with final -e added prob. by analogy with the pl. ending of masc. & fem. strong adjs.; also cp. pl. dat. forms of OE þes, þēos, þis: þissum, ðisum, þeos(s)um, (K)ðis(s)em. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Referring to specific members of a class and used anaphorically, pointing to previously mentioned persons or things, a group, or a series of persons, things, actions, etc.: these, those, the aforesaid, the: (a) with noun; (b) with pron., adj. as noun, or num. as noun; (c) with noun or occas. cpd. or adj. or num. as noun, now further specified by an adj., a ppl. as adj., prep. phrase, or rel. clause; (d) with noun, pron., or num. as noun referring to members or a constituent part of a group;—sometimes in correl. constructions and freq. further specified by an adj. or a num.; ~ first seven..~ other seven, the first seven..the other seven; ~ other men..~ knightes, those other men..these knights; ruben..~ other, Ruben..the others; this simeon..~ other brether, this Simeon..the other brothers; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4573 : Þa mahhtess..Crist Uss sette..whas itt iss þatt follȝheþþ wel & filleþþ þise mahhtess, Þatt illke mann shall borrȝhenn ben Þurrh Cristess name onn ennde.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)23 : Þet beoð þes monnes eȝan..ðet..Noþeles oðerhwile þu sunegest mid summe of þisse limen ofter þenne þu scoldest.
- a1275 Wolle ye i-heren (Trin-C B.14.39)41/57 : Heo gunnen riden..Þes cnistes weren a-cneu iseten & heret þet child of hende hewe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9649 : Heom biuusten twælf cnihtes..Swiðe ofte Octa wið þæs cnihtes spac swa.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)122 : 'Nu hit nele non oþer bee'..Of þisse wordes þe Quene wa[s; Suth: was fayn].
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)966 : Hii letten gliden hire flon and þe eatantes flowen..mid soche reade þeos eatantes weren deade.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2112 : Ðis drem ne mai ðe king for-geten, An-oðer drem cam him biforen..Ðes dremes swep ne wot he nogt.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)43 : Þe patriarke..to þemperour he went..His mone for to make, Hou..ebrahim Out of lond exiled him..King costance þemperour made swiþe gret dolour For þis tidinges.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)60/14 : Þe blonderes byeþ þe dyeules noriches..Þe uerste zenne is of þyse blonderes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2052 : Whan þemperour had herd holly þise wordes, he wax neiȝh out of wit.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)5.1 : In þe first was þe word & þe word was anentis god & god was þe word..þez þinges demostynes þe feyre speker wyste not.
- (a1387) Trev.Dial.LC (Tbr D.7)292/124 : A gret del of þeuse bokes stondeþ moche by holy wryt, by holy doctors and by philosofy.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.259 : He fenge a party of oure Lordes crosse..our lady smok, and Seynt Symeon his arme, and brouȝte þese [vr. þues] relikes with hym.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.97 : Þe Deede was a-selet Be siht of sir Symoni and Notaries signes..He and þeose Nataries anuyȝen þe peple.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10364 : Twey loues with hym he broȝt..'But y pray þe..Offre on þe auter þese loues for me.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.121 : Mercy hiȝt þat mayde..Her suster..treuth..Whan þis maydenes mette, mercy and treuth, Eyther axed other of þis grete wonder.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.2.5 : The sones ben of hard face..And thou shalt seye to hem, 'Thes thingis seith the Lord God.'
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)26/9 : Firste he puttis hym fowle thoghttes in þe herte and taries hyme with foulle ȝernynges of fleschely fylthe..Efter he prikkes hym to do thiese ȝernynges in dede.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.16.15 : 360 degrees..And, as I have seid, 5 of these degres maken a myle wey.
- a1450 Liber Cophonis (Add 34111)45/321 : Tak þe seede of brome and fenelsyde..and stamp hem and ȝif þe seek ate morne wiþ hote water of þis pouder als muchel as þow may take wiþ..ij fynggers and ȝif þe seek kest vp ate mouþe, do ȝif hym þes poudres in metes.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35295 : We besech your sage discrecionez, consideryng all this premyssez, that ye Wyll..ordeyn.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)61/123 : 'Maydenys childe xal be prince of pes'..'I baruk prophete conferme wurdys thes.'
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)447 : What shuld availe pollex, swerd, or spere..All these instrumentis for the werre wrouht.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)1417 : In places sawe I welles there..About the brinkes of these welles..Sprange vp the grasse.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)290 : Almost y madde in mynde To sen houȝ þis Minoures many men begyleth..Loke houȝ þis loresmen lordes bytrayen, Seyn þat þey folwen fully Fraunceses rewle.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)15 : Rihte bileue..fulohtninge..faire liflode..He nis naht fulliche cristene þat is ani wane of þese þrie.
- a1275 Ful feir flour (Trin-C B.14.39)27 : Þat fiste lef of þisse viwe teket men..forte hem iscriuen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3415 : Vnder ðis tgen steres ben Ilc here on hundred to bi-sen; Vnder ðis ilc two steres wunen, And vnder hem fif oðere numen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3811 : Ðis fier..adde or slagen manige ynog..ðise brende ben for-saken.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)177 : To him..þai sent tvelue..Þis tvelue to him come.
- c1350 Cum maker (Bod 425)24 : Þe fadir gif we with þorou þe, and knowe þe sone als so þe se, þe hali gaste of boþe wil be—In al time we trowe þise tre.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)66/314 : Ane is sorow of our hert that we have synned, Anothir is open shrift of our mouth how we haf synned, And the third is rightwise amendes makyng for that we haf synned: This thre..Clenses us and wasshes us of alkyn synnes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.7.11 (2nd occurrence) : He..with trist saith, 'Of heuen Y weelde these thingus [L ista], bot for the lawis of God nowe Y dispise these same [L hæc ipsa].'
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1359 : Deeth or dishonour, Oon of thise two bihoueth me to chese.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.57 : Watir ne wynd ne wyt..Þise þre for þrallis ben þrowe among vs alle.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)273 : Þe wordis þat comen of hem ben expresly sett out..as cheef wordis..as is..'seruaunt', 'serue' & 'seruice', for ech of þese þree is expressid bi hemself.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)41 : He was þe twolthe kynge þat in Westsex cristyndam nome..þe kyngdam of Kent he wonne..þe kyngdam of þe Marche..And þe kyngdam of Exsex..And hade þuse foure in his gouernynge.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)42/18 : Þis oþer merchand þat was his frend come with many oþer to se hym dede..And a lurdan..remordid..& said 'Nowder of þies two did itt, I did it my selfe.'
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1821 : With Gramer was foure ladyes..Dame Orthography..Etymology..Diasintastica..Prosody..These foure seruyd that Science liberall [read: litterall].
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)33 : The Hoors, the Goos & the symple Sheepe..Which of these thre to euery creatur In re puplica availeth most to man.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)92/32 : On þyse twam bebodan eall Godes æ & witegene bec byð gefyllede.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)3 : Men..wisten gerne after ure lauerd ihesu cristes tocume alse we doð þe ben on þesse þre wuken þe ben cleped aduent.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)13 : Ðese six werkes of brictnesse ben cleped lihtes scrud.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)13/13 : Ave principium nostre creationis..efter þis falleð o cneon to ower crucifix wið þeose [Nero: teos] fif gretunges.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3473 : Þa com Cledaus, Doten & Gurguincius: Þeos ilka þreo kinges heolden þas þeode an efter ane.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(Hrl 2277:Wright)p.135 : Bynethe the loweste hevene..Beoth the four elementz..Of thuse four elementz ech quik best y-maked is.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2125 : Drempte pharaon king a drem..An-oðer drem cam him bi-foron..'Ðis two dremes boðen ben on.'
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)16/6 : Þe zeue heauedes of þe beste of helle..Of þise zeuen heauedes comþ ech manere zenne.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)20/62 : He comandes..That thai here and lere this ilk sex thinges.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2560 : Now mow we no more in þise breme bere-felles aboute here walke.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)660 : Harde þay foȝte to-gadre þo þus miȝty men of mayne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Kings (Bod 959)99 : Ley to gidere wiþ þese litle werkis, þe whiche abouyn wee han out told.
- (a1387) Trev.Dial.LC (Tbr D.7)290/34 : Ranulph..wrot..hys book..y wolde haue þeus bokes of cronyks translated out of Latyn ynto Englysch.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1377 : Daun John, I seye, lene me thise hundred frankes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.7 : Good is that we also..Do wryte of newe som matiere, Essampled of these olde wyse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)85 : 'Manuel' ys 'handlyng with honde'; 'Pecches' ys 'synne', y vndyrstonde; Þese twey wurdys þat beyn otwynne, Do hem to gedyr, ys 'handlyng synne'.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.277 : Shise [read: Thise] erles þat I of red, þat in þe castelle were, Sauh þer folk not sped, bot slayn alle þer here.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.28 : Þes two sones ben two folk..And God bad þes boþe sones to traveile.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)162a/b : Þe compounde medicines þe whiche ben made of þes medicines aforeseide..ben..oyles, oynementes, emplaisters, [etc.].
- (1434-43) Doc.Trade in BRS 782 : Thomas Pavy..beyng in hys deth bedde, lafte thes said godes and marchandyses in the handes of oon William Water and John Shypward, Merchantz of the said toune of Bristowe.
- (1442) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.178 : What inconuenients also myght falle vnto oure said Duchie..also thimportable labours and charges that oure subgittz..dayly bere..Pray you therfor hertely that ye soo tendryng thees oure ne- cessitees wol lene vnto vs.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1985 : Þo weptone full fast þus ladyes alle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)166/8 : All this knyghtes of this contrey were there and jantyllwomen.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)430 : Þe firste is peple of privat religioun, þe secunde is þe multitude of emperours prelatis, þe þridde is prestis wiþoute þise two firste.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)439 : Þis newe ordynauncis, ungroundid in þe gospel, helpen þe fend.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)109/17 : Nexte vnto the char went the men that had born them beste..so theis men that wer moste worthy in armes went nexte the chare.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22b/1 : In theis tuo causes the be-hovith to do away the boon with instrumentis, and littill pecys þu shalt þus do Away.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)392 : Menoures most ypocricie vseþ..A masse of vs mene men is of more mede And passeth all praiers of þies proude freers.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)108/760 : Þe king..gromede wið ham, ah wið þe cwen swiðest..'Cwen, acangest tu nu mid alle þes oðre?'
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)105 : Ruben..is igo..Þis oþre sitteþ bisides & foþ on here mete.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)897 (2nd occurrence)-898 : Seint thomas nam pouere men..'Þis beoth,' he seide, 'godes kniȝtes: þis oþur men me habbeth forsake; Þeos [Corp-C: Þeose; Hrl: Thuse] kniȝtes ich loue more.'
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2131-2 : Ðo vij ger..And vij oðere..Al ðat ðise first vii maken Sulen ðis oðere vii rospen & raken.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2199 : Ðe ðridde dai he let hem gon, Al but ðe ton broðer symeon; Ðis symeon bi-lef ðor in bond To wedde under Iosepes hond; Ðes oðere breðere sone on-on Token leue and wenten hom.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4985 : Þai war breþer elleuen at ham..And þat to-quils þijs oþer ten, þat þai giue to nam ruben, Duel in ostage her wit me.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)4597 : Ky fourtene þer ynne goond..þeese oþere seuen woful neet Bitokeneþ seuen ȝeer hongur greet.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)109 : I seghe thre..men..The firste was a ferse freke, fayrere than thies othire.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)358/20 : Harry of Bolyngbroke..mette with Ser William Scrope..and with Ser Iohn Busch and Ser Henry Grene and Iohn Bagot (but he ascapyd from hym)..& þeze oþer ij [vr. iij] knyȝtez were take and her hedis smytyn of.
1b.
Referring to specific members of a class and pointing to persons or things not previously mentioned, but instead understood from the context or already known: these; also, the: (a) with noun or occas. pron. or adj. as noun denoting persons, places, things, etc.; alle ~ other, all the others; (b) with noun denoting a period of time or the time during which an event occurs or physiological processes occur;—freq. further specified by an adj. and usu. in adverbial phrases: ~ daies (mani yeres), in these days (many years), at present; ~ thre daies, ~ monthes (wekes) two, etc., during the past three days, during the past two months (weeks), etc.; (c) with noun denoting the actual work being read or the physical document in which a written work appears: ~ (oure, presente, etc.) lettres, ~ presentes.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Nu sittet (Cmb Mm.1.18)21 : Þet [read: Ȝet] tes lordes pays ich grede; Nu sittet stille, bi mine rede!
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)776 : Nu ord & ende he haþ hem itold..hu he was in a cupe ibore; Alle þes oþere [Suth: þe lordinges] lowe þeruore.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1643 : Quane he cam ner fond he..ðre flockes of sep..Iacob ðes hirdes freinen gan, 'Hu fer ist heðen to laban?'
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2563 : Ȝif we walken in þes wedes, I wot wel forsoþe..what man so us metes may us sone knowe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8684 : Ȝoure hyrde doþ wrong, and ȝoure knauys, Þat late ȝoure bestys fyle þus þese grauys.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)47/7 : Bott wha sam haldis wel þise cumaundementis, heȝ god..sal ȝelde þaim þair mede.
- (1438) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.11 : For that diuers artificers..haue..made vessel weinge liȝter or heuier þan þei out..a comen certainte shalbe had in tyme comynge; thece quantitees of weghtes ben limited and assigned in alle assises of the uessel vndirstond vndirwriten.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)136 (1st occurrence) : Þose frekkis..fledde faste to the foreste..'Thou spirette, saye me the sothe..whi þat þou walkes thies wayes thies woddis with-inne?'
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1775 : Harlotys, at onys Fro þis wonys!
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)22/4 : They shulde have such chere as myght be made for them in thys marchis.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)721 : The quest of Holborn cum into þis placys. Ageyn þe ryght euer þey rechase.
- a1500(1442) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)84 : The King..sent me a copye by John Felton, unto this straunge and uttermast parties of England.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)3 : Þe Father and þe Sune and þe Holy Goste..Save all thes semely, bothe leste and moste.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1234 : I haue ywedded be Thise monthes two, and moore nat.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1852 : My child is deed with inne thise wykes two.
- c1400 Wycl.LAChurch (Dub 244)p.xxxiv : Men þes daies schule be ponyschid.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)131b/b : Oþer elles þe womman is wiþ childe for in þes times milke coaguleþ gladlie in a wommans brestes.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)390/6 : Among alle hise children he wolde it were kepte wiþ verri parfiȝt obediens, þouȝ it be þese dayes yuel kept.
- (1444) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.13 : At euery coynage made in thise dayes grete multitude of Tynne whiche is vntrewe and deceyuable is brought to this Citee.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)5/10 : Not thes thre days haue we nawther ete ne dronke.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.95 : The gayes han y-gon God wotte þe sothe Amonge myȝtffull men alle þese many ȝeris.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.208 : It is þan lytyl wondyr þat our folc sped so euyl þese dayys in warrys up her enmyys, for þey gon mor to robbyn and to pylyn þan to fyȝte for ony ryȝth.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2527 : Her endede..Ðe boc ðe is hoten genesis..God schilde hise sowle fro helle bale, Ðe made it ðus on engel-tale, And he ðat ðise lettres wrot.
- (1418) Proc.Privy C.2.244 : Whiche supplicacion we sende to yow closed wiþ ynne þees lettres.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick359a : We charge..thoe that nowe are there, ye voyde thaym wythe yn a quartere of a yere after the receyvyng of these our lettres.
- (1448) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.43 : The seid Nicolas woll and graunteth be theis presentz that..an obligacion of cc li..be voide.
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)192 : To all gentilmen & women theise present letters hearing or seeing, [etc.].
- (1471) Paston (EETS)1.437 : Know ye me..to promytte and graunt by thiez presentes and bynd me by the order of knyghthode and myn honeste as ferforth and as straitly as I can to parfourme and fulfille..alle and euerich of the appointementes made.
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : I the saide Kyng of Armes..by theise my present Lettres appoynte yeve and graunte unto them the same.
1c.
With noun or occas. num. as noun, referring to specific members of a class and pointing to persons or things neither previously mentioned nor understood from the context nor already known: these, those, the: (a) particularized by a rel. clause, an adj. and a rel. clause, an adj. and a prep. phrase, or a num.; ~ five (four-tene) daies, for the next five (fourteen) days; (b) particularized by a following list or series of persons, things, actions, etc.; (c) particularized by quoted words following, chiefly spoken but also written.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10937 : Ne birrþ ȝuw lefenn..tatt cullfre Wass Haliȝ Gast Allmahhtiȝ Gast, Ne nan off þise cullfress Þatt sinndenn i þiss midderrærd [read: middellærd].
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)49 : Alse longe alse we liggeð in heueð sunnen, al þa hwile we sto[n]deð in þe putte..alse þeos men doð þe liggeð inne eubruche and ine glutenerie and ine manaðas.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)308 : Heo gonne sende..Aftur is palliun to rome..Þudere wenden þis wise men þat weren is Messagers.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1145 : I ne have neyþer bred ne sowel, Ne cloth, but of an hold with couel; Þis cloþes þat ich onne haue Aren þe kokes, and ich his knaue.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.2 : Þis book among þise oþere bokes of þe newe lawȝe is cleped prophesie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 7.23 : Þese [L hos] fyue daiys bijde wee of þe lord mercy.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)120/12 : 'Damsel, how long wil ȝe a-bydyn her?'..sche seyd, 'I purpose to abyden þes xiiij days.'
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)37 : Gif he ne mei don elmesse of claðe ne of mete..do summe of þisse þinge þe ic wulle nu cweþen: Alra erest þu scalt gan to scrifte, [etc.].
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.22 : Deuouteliche we begynnen yis fraternite by yes ordynaunces vnderwriten: In ye begynnyng we shul preyen, [etc.].
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.29 : Alle yis ordenaunces undirwreten, al ye bretheren and systeren schulyn helden and kepen vpen here power.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)30 : These arn þe happes alle aȝt þat vus bihyȝt weren, If we þyse ladyes wolde lof in lyknyng of þewes: Dame Pouert, dame Pitee, dame Penaunce.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Summe writen þese wordis 'thyng' & 'theef' wiþ 't.h.'
- a1450 When adam delf (Cmb Dd.5.64)11 : With E & I, I rede for-þi þou thynk apon þies thre: What we ar, & what we ware, & what we sal be.
- (1455) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15151 : Imprimis, a crosse of syluer and ouer gylt hauyng these ymagys: furst Seynt Ewene, Our Lady, Seynt John, Seynt Kateryne, [etc.].
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : They..have devysed for them & theire successours thise Armes folowing..A feld of Sablys, A Cheveron silver, [etc.].
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)360 : Nothing multiplieth..But bi one of these two waies: One by rotyng callide putrefaccion, That othir as bestis bi propagacion.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)38/32 : Þa sænde se cyng sone ænne pistol geond ealle his leode, & heo lufelice grette þysse worden [OE þisum wordum] awritene: 'Ic wylle þæt min folc, [etc.].'
- a1250 Lofsong Louerde (Nero A.14)213 : Auh leue me ðet ich mote soðliche seggen wið ðe meiden þet of þe seið þeors [?read: þeos] wordes: 'Mi leofmonnes luft erm halt up min heaued.'
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13239 : Þæs [Otho: þes] word kende Walwain þe kene: 'Cniht, þu ride to swiðe.'
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)346 : Brutus..his nakede swerd leide on his necke and þeos [Clg: þas] word seide.. 'Niþinc þou art dead bote þou do mine read.'
- a1325 SLeg.Bridget(2) (Corp-C 145)127 : Mid hure þer was him þoȝte anoþer þat þeos wordes sede iwis: 'Lo þis is þe holy Marie, [etc.].'
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)889 : Alysaundrine..seide to him soberly þise selve wordes: 'Swete William, seie me now, [etc.].'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.7.7 : Þese thingis seiþ þe lord god: 'þis shal not ben & shal not stonden.'
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1784 : He gan to loken vp..And spak thise same wordes..'The god of loue, a benedicitee.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.36 : To Mede þe mayde he mellud þis wordes..'Thiez lewed men, [etc.].'
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)91/92 : A charme for to cese blod..Put þese syngnus to þe nauel I-write vpon sum-þyng: fac per nomen matris Christi altæ sacræ.
- (1455) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15145 : Item, j old Portuos noted, with lessons, chapiters, sawter and ympnes, begynnyng with thes wordes in lettre of rede inke: Dominica prima, etc.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)852 : Cryst preserwyd þis synfull woman takeyn in awowtry; He seyde to here þeis wordys, 'Go and syn no more.'
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1087 : The same nyght in hys slepe serapys appered ..& sayd hym þees wordez: 'A! alexander, atell kynge.'
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8269 : Thes wordys to the whe warpit the prinse: 'Achilles, Achilles, þou cheses þe fast, [etc.].'
2.
Having unique reference: ~ holi evangelistes, the holy writers of the four Gospels.
Associated quotations
- (1475) Doc.in Sur.Soc.45343 : I Alice Moulton wydowe..vowe and promytt to lyff chaste frome this tyme forswarde, so God me help and thies holy Evangelistes.
3.
Having generic reference, with noun, cpd., or adj. as noun denoting a class or type or representatives of a class: (a) with noun or cpd. alone; (b) with noun or adj. as noun, with generic reference specified by an adj., a ppl. as adj., prep. phrase, or rel. clause;—sometimes to be glossed as: the [e.g., quots. c1275, c1395, and a1425(c1400), 1st occurrence].
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)9/96 : Aske þes cwenes..of hare liflade.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)6649 : Þe king of Denemarche þeos [Clg: þas] Denes wole seche.
- a1350 Wynter wakeneþ (Hrl 2253)2 : Wynter wakeneþ al my care, nou þis leues waxeþ bare.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.156 : I haue peper and piane and a pound of garlek, A Ferþing-worþ of Fenel-seed for þis Fastyng dayes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.560 : Thise wormes ne thise moththes ne thise mytes, Vpon my peril frete hem neuere a del.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11232 : Now of þe seuenþe sacrament: Þese clerkys kalle hyt 'oynament', On Englys hyt ys 'anelyng'.
- a1400 Recipe MS Hal.in Rel.Ant.1 (Hal 335)53 : A gude oynment..for the goute: tak bugle..wax, white pik, that this spicers calles pix album, [etc.].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.980 : If he Hath wist byforn oure thought ek as oure dede, We han no fre chois, as thise clerkes rede.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)231/32 : Thes backes hath febull yȝen, as philisofres seyn.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)488 : Trust not þes prechors, for þey be not goode.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)64 : Thes emperours, thes princis, & thes kynges..Withouten hors spere, swerde, no sheld Miht litel a-vaile for to holde a feeld.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)376/296 : Yit of thise kyrkchaterars here ar a menee, Of barganars and okerars and lufars of symonee.
b
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)41 : Þes riche Men weneð bon siker þurh walle and þurh diche.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)45/25 : Wile ðu hlesten spelleres and priestes and munekes and þese hadede mannen, ne scalt ðu næure habben god.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)9/96 : Aske..þes riche cuntasses, þes modie lafdis of hare liflade.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)82 : Þe ferþe dai a uind sal blouend..þe casteles sulen dun þrouen and þise heye tures.
- c1275 Doomsday (Clg A.9)14 : Moni of þisse riche [Trin-C: þe riche men], þat wereden foh & grei..shulen atte dome suggen weilawei.
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)13 : Þeos þeines, þat her weren bolde, beoþ aglyden so wyndes bles.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)81 : Ðes frenkis men o france moal It nemnen un iur natural.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)68/49 : Þise [vr. Þe] ersedeknes, þat ben set to uisite holi churche, Euerich fondeþ hu he may shrewedelichest worche.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.709 : Thise olde gentil Britons in hir dayes Of diuerse auentures maden layes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1753 : Of Troilus..men may in thise olde bokes rede.
- a1425(c1400) 5 Wits (Hrl 2398)32/9-10 : Þe soule..haþ deformed hireself to hure heritage and wrecchedly vndercaste hireself to þes lewede delites of þes bodyly þynges.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)83/29 : Be-cause þat y knowe weel þat þees yonge gentilmen wul vaunte þem of ladies and gentilwommen..y schal take þe myȝte of þi speche fro þe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)99/26 : Almyghty God conpleyneþ hym of þise grett swerers be þe holy profhete, seynig [read: seying] on þis wyse, [etc.].
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)391 : Blak sheepis wolle with fresh oile of olive—Thes men of armys with charmys previd good [vr. it goode]—At a streiht neede thei can weel staunche blood.