Middle English Dictionary Entry
thē̆r-for(e adv.
Entry Info
Forms | thē̆r-for(e adv. Also therfōr(e, -ffore, (chiefly K, SWM, & SW) thervore, (N) thairefor & (?error) yrfore, (errors) therfo, þefor. |
Etymology | From thē̆r adv. & for prep. & LOE þǣrfore. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
With ref. to a person, a body, or an institution presented as the beneficiary of some action: for the benefit of him, it, or that, on his or its behalf.
Associated quotations
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Nu ne þeif [read: þerf] na mon his sunne mid wite abuggen bute towar[d] crist ane mid scrifte..al swa his festen..and chuc [read: chirch] ȝong and god to donne þeruore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10595 : Þys abbot Tumna..fonde a body ryȝt lyke Iumna; Onourablye he dyd hyt graue Yn hys cherche, þere he wulde hyt haue, And song þarfore, day and ouþer, For he went he had be hys broþer.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)107 : Þe soule þeron schal be weye Þat þe fendis haue ikaȝte; And Oure Lady schal þerfor preye.
2.
With ref. to a process, an action, a task, an abstraction, a topic of discourse, concrete object, etc.: (a) with verbs of making, shaping, devising, contriving, etc.: for that purpose, to that end, for that; (b) with verbs indicating efforts directed toward a goal: for the purpose of obtaining that, for it; comen ~, to come for this purpose;—with following inf.; also, come to get it, come after it [quot. c1450]; (c) with verbs of speaking, instructing, preaching, etc.: for the purpose of illustrating that, to make that clear, regarding that subject, with respect to that matter [ther-fore in these quots. could also be construed as 'and thus it is that (sb. says or writes sth.), ' in which case they would belong to sense 4.]; (d) as quasi-adj. and in ben constructions: intended for that, suited to that, for that condition or purpose, for it.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.809 : If ye vouche sauf that it be so, Tel me anoon with outen wordes mo, And I wol erly shape me ther fore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.177 : The presentes been ful realliche yfet..And born anon into the heighe tour With certein officers ordeyned ther fore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1951 : Y am come at ȝow to wytte yn what manere ȝe lede ȝoure lyuys..Þarfore y am come to þys cyte.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)194/5 : Many men..layen þerto softe cloþes twofolde or þrefolde or spounge schapen þerfore.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)922 : To þe kyng he kest slik a hate Þat he desiris his deth & diȝtis [him] þare-fore.
- (a1460) Let.Stubbe in Nrf.Archaeol.2355 : I beseche yow to send me an Inhybycon out of ye Audyence for ye same matr and late be mad in ye Inhybycon to somonyn ye seid Sir Nycolas Cuttyng to a peryn in ye audyence at yowr dyscrecyon..and I send yowr her xl d. yrfore [?read: yerfore].
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking in Studia Neoph.1614 : For sekeness of suellynge..Therfor take the roote of confurye and sugur eche like moche, [etc.].
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)116 : Draw owt the arrowe hede with pynsons or tonges made ther for.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)322 : Jonathas: Off thys thyng whan shall I hafe delyuerance? Aristorius: To-morowe betymes..This nyght therfor I shall make purveaunce.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1454 : So yit cowthe he nevere plese His wif, that sche him wolde sein Of hire astat the trowthe plein..and yit therfore With al his wit he hath don sieke.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)56/20 : For þou sall with all thyne hert gret thynges gretly ȝerne, God ȝemys thase thynges to thi byhoue þat he will [noghte] als tyte gyfe to the or þou þerfore stalworthely swynke with all thi herte.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)411 : Com þou þerfor hidir, Wit Deþ me to afer?
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)97/14 : Sho..sayd sho was redie to giff þis money, bod sho wold not delyver it or he & his felow bothe samen come þerfor.
- c1475 Guy(4) (Cai 107/176)8115 : He had an helme of oold werke..Hit was Alexaundris the kyng; He hit wan at a fyghtyng; He slow the kyng priamoure therfore.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)57 : To þat am y borne, and therfor y came hedyr, for to lyghten alle the worlde.
- a1500 Þer wer iij (BodPoet e.1)p.239 : Herfor and therfor and therfor I came, And for to praysse this prety woman.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)135 : Þa ðe sunnen luueð..beoð unbicumelic eorðe to þe sede of godes weorde, Vnde diuina scriptura..þere for seide þe heouenliche larþew, 'Ne sculen ȝe nawiht ȝimstones leggen swinen to mete.'
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)178/30 : Me ssel ofte by yssriue uor manie skeles: Verst uor to zeche þe more grace of clennesse..Efterward him-zelue þe more uor to bouȝe and uor to habbe þe more mede of god; Þeruore me acsede ane abbotte hueruore he him ssrof zuo ofte, and he ansuerede..'ich habbe alneway drede þet ich ne am naȝt wel y-ssriue.'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2833 : Cassidore seith that it is signe of a gentil herte whan a man loueth and desireth to haue a good name, And ther fore seith seint Austyn that ther been two thynges that arn necessarie and nedefulle, and that is good conscience and good loos.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.Cl.(Elsm)E.1141 : This world is nat so strong it is no nay As it hath been of olde tymes yoore And herkneth what this Auctour seith therfoore.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)39a/b : Þe brawnes..haue a difference in fyue þingis..and þerfore galien seiþ..þat þer ben foure pociciouns oþere settinges of brawnes.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)117/2 : Þe good knyȝt should not be proude in him-silf..Therfore Tholome seith, Þe hiȝer þat a lord be reised, þe perlioser is þe ouerthrowe.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)170 : Of oure-self we haf bot sin, And al gude bose in þe bygin..Þare-for on þis wyse says sant paule, Gratia dei sum id quod sum.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.264 : Be swyche behestis þe fend and wordly coueytise ben aboutyn for deceyuyn þe..as Balaam broute Goddis peple to schenchepe..Therfor Sent Powil seith þat auaryce & coueytise is seruage of mametrye.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Roy 18.B.25:Powell)54/147 : He [Christ] lovyngly schewyd it vnto vs lyke as a goode leche..to mynystre a medcyn..wyll tayste it..Þerfore þe apostlis tuke example at Cristys doctrine and of hys pacient pouerte whan thei forsoke all wardys welþis and folowyd hym.
d
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)62/289 : To this sacrement [baptism] falles..that it be done anely in water, For nanothir licour is leuefull tharfore.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)455 : Oþer remedye is þer non þer fore.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)90 : Why pore men don riche reuerence, Two skylles y fynde therfore.
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)150 : Phisiciens sayne þat cancres þat ben hydde it is better þat þei be vncured..natheles, this oynement is good þerfore & for ȝicching also.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)154 : For to make vertegrece: Take platis of clene coper, or ellis of pannes or caudrones, but nether pot-bras ne of basenes, for that is latoun, and is not therfore..hors-dunge is the beste and most kinde therfor.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)47/136 : Tell me, fadyr, ȝour grett mornyng and I xal seke sum help þer-fore.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)117/26 : The seuyntene [chapter] of sekenes of þe heed and remedy þer-for.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)16b/10 : Of dyet in þe hede and synewe placis And of speciall medycyne ther fore.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)16b/24 : Of bylys and vlkys and þe cur ther fore.
3.
With ref. to a concrete object, an action, an abstraction, etc.: (a) with verbs or verb phrases of paying, exchanging, compensating, rewarding, etc.: in exchange for that, in payment for that, in return for that, for that; also, in the place of that [quot. a1387]; what ~, of what value are these things, what are these good for; (b) with verbs or verb phrases of retribution, vengeance, judgment, etc.: for that crime, sin, etc., as a penalty for that; (c) with verb phrases of repenting or atoning: in expiation of that sin, for that; (d) with verbs or verb phrases of thanking, honoring, etc.: for that; (e) with verbs or verb phrases of pledging, placing in surety, etc.: for that; (f) in misc. verb phrases: accorden ~, to go along with it, agree with it, assent to it; ben ~, ?be of the opinion (that sth. will occur); ?be certain (that sth. will occur); (g) as quasi-adj.: ~ mede, peine ~, reward (pain) for it.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.777 : Se ilca Beonne..let..Cuðbriht ealdorma[n] x bondeland at Swinesheafde..&..seo Cuðbriht geaf þone abbote L punde þær fore.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)144 : Swines brede is swiðe swete, swa is of wilde dore; alto dore he is abuh þe ȝefð þer fore his swore.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)291 : We ogen..eurilc luuen oðer also he were his broder..helpen him at his nede; god giueð ðer fore mede.
- ?a1350 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.73 : Þeȝ þou habbe casteles and toures, halles, chaumbres, semeliche boures, wat þer-fore?
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.297 : He brouȝt up first þis lettre x; me wroot þerfore [Higd.(2): for whom; L pro qua] to forehonde c.r.s.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11713 : A ryche man..solde hys gode plenerlye; þe syluer þat he þarfore tolde, þerof a party he ded withholde.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.41 : He borewide of me bayard & brouȝte him neuere aȝen Ne no ferþing þerfore, for nouȝt I couþe plete.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1391 : For evere as tendre a capoun et the fox, Thow he be fals and hath the foul betrayed, As shal the good-man that therfore hath payed.
- (1446) Paston (EETS)1.28 : Agnes Paston hath..letyn to John Downyng..my mylle..for the terme of v yere, paying there-fore yerly..x marke.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.231 : Þe fyfte maner of okure is þis..if he be borw in privete Fore okure, syluer ore mone To lene to oþer and to hafe More okure þen he þerfore gafe.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15157 : Of John Wolf, Tayllor, for iij quarters rent of the place that he holdeth at wyll of the seid procurators and parysshens, beryng ȝerly there for..xxxiij s. iiij d.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)99 : Nought..I trow of ws thre I herde yow speke. New Gyse: Crystys curse hade þerfor, for I was in slepe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.200 : Ȝif a man lende monye to receyuyn oþir maner monye þerfor..he doth usure.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)308 : Aristorius: What man[er] of marchandis ys? Jonathas: Yowr God..in a cake..Aristorius: Wat payment þerfor wollde yow me make?
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)15 : Þaȝh we suneghie nu..ne scal us na mon uuelien þer uore.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1857 : Symeon and leui it bi-speken, And hauen here sister ðor i-wreken; Folc of salem ðor-fore was slagen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)115/3 : Yef o leme blecheþ an oþer be cas, þe oþer naȝt him awrecþ þeruore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1250 : Curseþ hem noght..Oft haue men boþe herde & see Þat moche veniaunce þerfor haþ bee.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7604 : Ȝyf hyt [lechery] be done þurgh custome, Þan falleþ þarfore harder dome.
- (1467-8) RParl.5.617b : Noo persone or persones that have taken any Goodes or Catelles or the profittes of any Londes or Tenementes, that were the seid Sir Thomas..graunted to theym by your Highnes..be not therfore chargeable ayenst the seid Sir Thomas..by way of action nor otherwise.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)6 : How shulde I be so hardy to do as ye telle me, ffor my suster ther-fore was putte to deth.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)876 : If þou haue synned hym bysyde..Þarfore no gome may þe gylt, for it is goddes wille.
c
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)92 : Þu most vse more For þi sinne repentaunce, And redi þerfore to don penaunce.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10858 : Whan þou hast þy synne forsake, And þy penaunce þer-fore take, Forȝete nat þan þat þou ne do Þe penaunce þat he ioyneþ þe to.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3947 : Þe quene to William wiȝtli wold have kneled; bliþe sche was þat bataile was brouȝt to a nende, and þonked William þerfor mani a þousan siþe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)32 : Þai war stif in ilka stowre, And þarfore gat þai grete honowre.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)692 : Who-so may þese wondris wyten Ouȝte to þanke God þerfore.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)50/231 : Al-myghty god þus þe wyll mede..þerfore thank god in word and dede.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)22/7 : Suche thingis as be withowt peyne and daungiere owght nat to be rewardid nor haue thanke therfor.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)47/13 : He gave furst eerthely possessions, which othir auctorised doctours gave him therfor a grette lawde.
e
- a1350 Mon in þe mone (Hrl 2253)24 : He haþ hewe sumwher a burþen of brere; þarefore sum hayward haþ taken ys wed.
- c1390 Ihesu þi swetnes (Vrn)60 : Whon I was þral, to make me fre Mi loue from heuene to erþe him ledde; Mi loue al-one haue wolde he; Þerfore he leyde his lyf in wedde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5764 : Þe raunsun þat þou shalt for me take, Þarfore þou shalt sykernes make.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8510 : Yai suld wele see..yat ye quene sulde thanke yam yerfor in tyme comyng.
f
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.126 : Þat I schal þe schewe forther-more, As in þe tastynge byteþ egerly, But ȝit resayue it and I am þerfore Thow schalt it fynde ful deliciouse.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1002/6 : As sone as ye know of the custom, we dare sey ye woll accorde therefore.
g
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)34/23 : Þenchen þet te licunge of þet fleschliche lust alið se swiðe sone, & te pine þeruore leasteð aa mare.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)102 : Handyl þy synne to haue drede; Noþyng but peyn ys þarfore mede.
4.
With ref. to a circumstance, situation, an action, abstraction, etc., expressing stronger or weaker causality: (a) because of that circumstance, in consequence of that, as a result, therefore; also, as a logical consequence of that; that being so it follows that (sth. is the case), thus we may conclude that; (b) in response to that, at that, for that [sometimes difficult to distinguish from (a)]; (c) chiefly in narration: and so, and then, accordingly; (d) with anticipatory function: for the following reason; ~..that (for); (e) ?as rel. adv.: for which reason, because of which; also, by which [1st quot.]; (f) in subordinating conjunctive combinations: ~ that (for), for the reason that (sth. is the case), because [some quots. could also be construed as (d)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.305 : Forrþi birrþ all Crisstene follc Goddspelless lare follȝhenn & tærfore hafe icc turrnedd itt Inntill Ennglisshe spæche.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)7 : Sainte powel..sagh þat mast mannen ladden here lif on sunnen, and..þarfore þoghte þat he wolde alle synfulle men munigin to rihtlachen here liflode.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)63 : Þi leoue sune is hore king & þu ert hore kwene..Mid ham is muruhðe moniuold..Þereuore, leoue lefdi, long hit þuncheþ us wrecchen Vort þu of þisse erme liue to ðe suluen us fecche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2429 : Him þer ofte wel ilomp; þer-fore he wes þe leofere.
- a1300 Owl & N.(Jes-O 29)758 : For ic kan craft & ic kan lyste & þarfore ich am þus þriste.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)7/101 : Ȝef þu mote to liue go..Ȝe scholde slen vs alle; Þaruore [vr. Þe for] þu most to stere..& sinke to þe grunde.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)51/168 : Þe Quiene þouȝte on hire misdede, þat al þare-fore it was.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)507 : Of eche muster men some sholde ysaued beo And some also to helle go; in eche muster, þerffore, A man may as him lykeþ beo ysaued oþer ffor-lore.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5348 : Þoru me & oþer halwen þat in þis lond were ybore Þat for ȝou biddeþ god..Vre louerd mid is eyen of milce on þe lokeþ þeruore.
- (a1333) Herebert Holy wrouhte (Add 46919)7 : Þou hedest ruþe of wordl vorlore Þorou deth of sunfol rote; Þou sauuedest monkun, þeruore, to gulty ȝeue bote.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)14/24 : Ech..ssel by ate daye of dome arered uram dyaþe to..onderuonge his mede..þeruore ssolle þe guode at þo daye in bodye and ine zaule by ine lif wyþ-oute ende.
- 1372 Alle we liuen (Adv 18.7.21)p.26 : No man ne trost wan he sal deyȝe; Þerfore ne tak nouth wrongfuliche.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.425 : I preche of no thyng but for coueityse; Ther fore my theme is yet and euere was Radix malorum est cupiditas.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)942 : Ȝe trespassed at þe tre of lif; Þerfore ȝe ben in woo & strif.
- a1425 Serm.in Med.St.17(2) (Add 37677)227 : Abouen alle marchauntes most cursed is þe usurere..Þerfore me semyþ it is pereilous to deile wiþ þis hokterie.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.853 : He perceyved wele yat iren waxed skant and dere, and he had mykyll with in hym of dross and landiren, and tharfor he gart forge yt in shapp of osmundes.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)21/24 : Mars is a planete that yeueth influence of werres and batailles; Therfore euery knyght that loueth and suweth armes and deedis of knyghthode..may be callid sone of Mars.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)240 : And if sere enmis vs assayle, Þaire-for we sall not fayntly faile.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)64 : The nettle..is hugely hoote, and þer-fore she is clepid vrtica in latin.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2178 : Þere was nevir vomman kynder to hir child Then she was & þere ageyns nevir þing so wild Ne so evill-thewid as I was my selff; Therfor sorow & happous environ me by eche helve.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)143/23 : Sir Accolon loste nat a dele of blood; therefore he waxte passynge lyght.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)67 : I haue noþer horse nor sadyll; Therfor I may not ryde.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.319 : These religious seyn þat þe goodis of þe couent arn her aldris good in comoun & þerfor may non of hem ȝeuyn out awey withoutyn assent of hem alle.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)513/639 : Thowe hasse ever servyd Sathanas..Therfo [read: Therfor] thowe gayttys nowe no grace.
- 1607 Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)480/411 : Moe prophetes, lordinges, we might play, but yt wold tary much the daye; Therfore six..are played in this place.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : Paȝ [?read: Þa ȝe] habbe wele..on þisse liue, ne beo þu þereuore prud.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)238 : Ȝif heo wlleð frescipe bi-winnen, ne wndre þou nawiht þer-fore.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)236 : Alle þat þis iherde þerfore weren ful wo.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)776 : Nu ord & ende he haþ hem itold..hu he was in a cupe ibore; Alle þes oþere lowe þeruore.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1215 : Wintres forð-wexen on ysaac, And ysmael was him vn-swac..Sarra was ðor-fore often wroð.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9360 : Þe dint swarf and flei forbi; Þerfore was non sori.
- 1372 Leorne to loue (Adv 18.7.21)12 : Þi credel is als a bere, Ox & Asse ben þi fere; Wepen may i þer fore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.445 : She a doghter hath ybore..Glad was the markys and the folk ther fore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9075 : For alle hys byddyng, lefte þey noȝt..Þe prest þarefore was sore a-greued.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.300 : I speke of good entencioun..And ye be wrooth therfore, or wene I lye, Ne shal I nevere sen yow eft with ye.
- (1449) Will York in Sur.Soc.30147 : I bequeth to my wife..all the remannt of my goods..to pay my detts..as all myn other creditours, that I be in no perill yerfore.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)152 : Isaac..Where is þat quyk best þat shal be sacrified—Behynde vs, or afore? Habraham: Son, care not þerfore on neuer a side.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)129/8 : He made neuer semelant that he suffred any payne nor lefte no mor his fyghtyng therfor than he had not be hurte.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)725/2 : Sche ys now so syke þat I trowe sche schall dye..And þerfor is all my sorowȝ.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16198 : What that is his wille sholde be doon..and that by your sadde wisdomes, his soule, my fadirs and myne may be in noo perell therefor.
c
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)22 : Hit bilimpeþ to þisse deie þet man ov on-opene for vilche neode ure drictin mannes cunde urden-fenge..þer fore ich wille heov mid lute vordes iseggen þet ȝe hit maȝen þe raþeren urdenstonden.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)83 : Ilch mon þet to þe bisihð þu ȝiuest milce and ore..þereuore ich ðe bidde, holi heouene-kwene, [etc.].
- c1350 NPass.(Rwl C.655)128/175* : Þey þat put loue bytwene And for riche soffryeþ tene Þe þat haueþ schame for þe loue of me And be missaid, blessed þey be..Þer vore, man, þenke to fulfille Wiþ þy miȝt goddes wille.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)842 : Me þinkeþ ich se a seg aslepe here biside..ac he semes bi semblant in sekenes ful harde; þerfor, lady, go we loke wat sekenes him eyles.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.37.4 : Jeremye forsoþe freely ȝide in þe myddel of þe puple; forsoþe þei hadde not put hym in towarde of prisoun; þerfore [vrr. Therfore; Thanne; WB(2): Therfor; L Igitur] þe ost of pharao wente oute fro egipt.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)9/16 : He leide his riȝt hond on me & seide to me, 'Nile þou drede..I haue þe keyes of deep & of helle; þerfore write þou þo þingis þat þou hast seen.'
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)13/25 : Emperours & kynges sitte þei neuere so hiȝe here trone trembliþ vndur hem but vertu holde hem vp; Fiche þi feet þer fore in þe path of vertu.
- ?c1450 Recipe MS Bühler 21 in SML Baugh (Mrg B 21)290 : Oþer vertuys hath he many Weche þat I haue not in mende; þerfore of hym here I make an ende.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1068/15 : Fayre maydyn, I woll graunte you to were a tokyn of youres uppon myne helmet, And therefore what ys hit?
- c1475-c1500 Looke well (Skeat)21 : Though al the world do his besy cure To make women stonde in stablenes..To trust in hem, hit is but fantasy; Bewar, therfore, the blind et many a fly.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)699 : J haue for-to wende Wyth þys mayde so hende, And þer-fore haue good day!
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)20 : Of Freynsch no Latin nil y tel more Ac on I[n]glisch ichil tel þerfore: Riȝt is þat I[n]glische vnderstond Þat was born in Inglond.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)112/18 : Hit [host] is ysed þeruore 'echedayes': þet eche daye hit is ous nyeduol.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4879 : Þe chyld he daunted on hys kne And hadde þarfor moche kare, Þat he sagh hys chylde so fare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)287 : Þerfor is he cald trinite, For he es anfald godd in thre.
e
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)193/15 : Me ret of þe heyrone þet he draȝþ uorþ his uader and his moder huanne hi byeþ ealde and ne moȝe ham naȝt porchaci; Þeruore [Vices & V.(2): wher-bi] kende tekþ þet me ssel guod do to uader and to moder.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.109 : He was goodliche; þerfore [Higd.(2): where fore; L unde] þe peple ȝaf hym anoþer name.
f
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)146 : Þu hit wost ful ȝeorne þet þe deouel hateð me, And nomeliche þereuore þet ich wurðie þe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)21/34 : Prodigalite: huanne he deþ to moche despense oþer of his oȝen oþer of oþre manne uor to by y-praysed and þeruore þet me him hyalde þe more large and þe more corteys.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.22.16 : He demede þe cause of þe pore & of þe helpeles in to þer good; wheþer not þerfore for he knew me?
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.10.70 : Y am maad in to scoorn and shenship therfore for [L propterea quia] thou hauntist power in hillis aȝeinus vs.
5.
In correl. constructions: (a) in subordinating conjunctive comb. in subordinate clause and as dem. adv. in main clause: ~ that..~, because..for that reason, therefore; (b) for (for as muche as, for bicause that, for-so-much as, for-thi that, sin)..~, because..for that reason, therefore.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)50/5,8 : Þe zeuende heaued of þe kueade beste zuo is þe zenne of þe mouþe, and þeruore þet [Vices & V.(2): And for] þe mouþ heþ tuo offices..Þeruore him to-delþ þe ilke zenne in tuo deles.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)258/5,7 : Þeruore þet ouerdede is grat zenne..þeruore me ssel ine zuyche þinges loky mesure.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.44.23 : Þerfore þat ȝee shulde sacrifie to mawmetis & synne to þe lord & ȝee herden not þe vois of þe lord & in þe lawe & hestis & in his witnesses ȝee han not gon, þerfore camen to ȝou þese euelis.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)316 : For mannes þoumbe strenguest is, þare-fore he hatte 'þe strongue.'
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.319 : For Boys hadde defended..þe auctorite of þe senatoures.. þerfore he exciled hym out of Rome.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)127 : For-þi þat na werc may stand Wit-outen grundwall to be lastand, þar-for þis werc sal i fund Apon a selcuth stedfast grund.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[introd.] 75a : For as moche as a philosofre seith, 'He lappeth hym in his frend that condescendith to the rightful prayeres of his frend,' therfore haue I yeue the a suffisant astrelabie.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.104 : For Crist wiste þat þei weren yvel and felowes to þe wickide Jewis, þerfore seiþ Crist, þer tyme is redy.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)3063 : For þou hast for me Suffryd mych peyn, my doughtir dere, And euer bene pacient in al aduersite, Ther-foor þe gatys of heuyn to þe Bene now wyd opynnyd.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)32 : For as myche as þis perel may liȝtli falle of mysrulinge of loue, þerfore it is good to þe for to haue suspect and drede in þi-silf all maner loue.
- (1451) in Black Leathersellers30 : For bicause that no due serche..is not hadd, therfor moche fals and disceivable werkes..arn made, uttred, and solde.
- (1465) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.117 : Forsomoche as we of our grace especiall have lycencid..We wel therefore..charge you, [etc.].
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)745/24 : For it was goode & hevy, Þerfor I toke þis Mantell fro hym.
- a1500 Thayr ys no myrth (SeldSup 52)27 : Seyne bestes that be with-out rasson Cane loue with-outyne varryance, Tharfor..Put not your loue vnto sore grevance.