Middle English Dictionary Entry
thennes adv.
Entry Info
Forms | thennes adv. Also thennus, then(e)s, thence, thens(z)e, thannes, thannece, tennes, (EAngl.) dens & (?error) dennes. For the spellings thaines, thans, þenþes, yens see LALME 4.263. |
Etymology | From thenne adv. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
From that place;—used in contexts suggesting: (a) the motion of a subject away from a place; also with implied verb of motion [quot. a1325]; ther ~; (b) the separation from a place or the relocation of the object of the action; (c) a point of origin: the source of a fluid, the place where someone was born, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225 PMor.(Dgb 4)st.67 : Þet seden þo þet comen þannes þet hit wisten mid iwisse.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)37 : Seinte lucie cam To seinte Agace holie toumbe and ire Moder with hire nam; Þare heo leien In heore beden heo nolden þannes gon.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2062 : Ihesus made semblaunt as he wolde þennes anon.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)226 : Þe barouns þennes gan gon To take her king þai wenten alle And founden king Moyne in his halle.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)263/6 : Steaȝ to heuenes, zit aþe riȝt half of god þe uader al-miȝti; þannes to comene he is to deme þe quike and þe dyade.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.20.1 : Abraham þens goon into þe south lond dwelt by twyx Cades and Sur.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)488 : Where symony regnus openly, wiþ fals oþus, ravayn, pride..þai will flee þennus.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.510 : In the sond hir ship stiked so faste That thennes wolde it noght of al a tyde.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)164 : Hou þat iesu til egipt fledd And hu þat he was þennis ledd.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.71 : Þanne..I..hailside hire on þe heiȝe name, er heo þennis ȝede, What he[o] were witterly þat wisside me so faire.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2372 : But of hym drede I me right nought That in oo place settith his thought. Therfore in oo place it sitte, And lat it neuere thannys flitte.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2224 : The quene of Amozein..with strength holdith ham in That thei may nat thens wyn.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1028/4 : So they wente thense all, sauf kyng Pelles and Elyazar..and a mayde whych was hys nece.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)434 : I haue bene at grete Rome, To seke Seynt Petur, and thens Y come.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)5070 : Ryght thys departed ther wais thes thre; Ther-thens to lusignen went Gaffray, To partenay went Terry.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)67 : With greate werre þat wonne þei werned hym soone, That by force of hur fight dei [?read: ðei] firked hym dennes [?read: ðennes].
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)50/137 : He..bad heom of þulke holie bodi þat huy it þannes bere.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)12/32 : Ha wente into helle efter his dyaþe uor to draȝe þannes and to deliuri þe zaules of þe holi uaderes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.18.7 : Abraham..forsoþ rennyde to þe droue & toke þens acalf most tender & best.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.127 : At þe laste oon Tryphon..brouȝt þennes þe ȝonge Antiochus, Alisaundre his sone.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.191 : Freris wiþ fair speche fetten hym þennes; Fro knowing of comeris copide hym as a Frere.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)103/6 : Kyng Alurede hade þat boke in his warde..& lete hit faste bene tackede to a piler, þat men myȝt hit nouȝt remeve ne bere þenns.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)371/8 : Þe rayment of þis cytee is pite & mercy, for þe tyraunt of riches which vside cruelte is pullid awey þennys.
- (c1443) Paston (EETS)1.218 : I sentte thedyr for a gounne, and my moder seyde þat I xulde non have dens tyl I had be þer a-ȝen.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2945 : Yif the paymente faile any thynge, Thai shul neuer thens hit bringe.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Par.7.21 : Þer sloowen hem þe men of geth þennes goten, for þei camyn down þat þei assailen þe possesciouns of hem.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)56b/a : The lyuour hatte 'Epar'..for fuir haþ place þerinne þat passiþ vp a non to þe brayne & comeþ þennes so to þe eiȝen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)101b/b : Venyme haþ maistrie aboute þe inner parties and schediþ it silf þennes to þe vttir parties.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.671 : Yonder is myn owene lady free..And thennes comth this eyr, that is so soote.
2.
From a specific point or place, away from a place;—used: (a) to identify a location or specify a distance; also fig.; (b) to indicate the presence or absence of a person or group of persons.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2433 : Þennes ouer miles þre Lay Ygerne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2191 : Þe houndes..sesed al here sechyng and sewed him fast, over mountaynes & mires many myle þennes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)116b/a : Whanne þe mone is coniunct to þe heed..oþir to þe tayl beynge nygh þe gree of coniunccioun by twelue greis þennes..þe eclyps schal be more.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)292b/a : Þe wolf..takeþ no pray of mete nygh þe place where he norissheþ his whelpes, but þanne he hunteþ in places þat ben ferre þennes.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)278/7 : If ony tyme þei schulen seye her seruyse, it is seid raþir with þe mouþ þan with þe herte, for þe herte is fer þennys.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)92 : Many can stomble at a stre; Þey nyl not snapere at a style, And graunte purpos nay and ȝee, Þouȝ his þouȝt be þens a myle.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.424 : From his Meyne they him drowe Ful fer thens Into A lowe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)27.10 : xiij Iornes it was of lengthe thens.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1038 : Lat a man stonde..A myle thens, and here hyt route.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)232 : And Neroes paleis Lateranense, The paleis of Surrie nought ferre thense, The holie church roode is þere nouthe, And Remus paleis more bi southe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)358/5 : Than she toke hir mule and lyghtly she rode to kynge Arthure, that was but two myle thens.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)7/24 : Sowthest þer-fro stant Fraunce, Sowthwest Spayne, Northe þens is Norwey, and Ireland fulle West.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)561 : For drede he gan to quake, For gret fer he sawe make, Þannes half a myle.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.261 : Þey dwellidyn lytil ouyr twenty myle þens.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.281 : Þey seyyn no mor of hym til þey comyn foure dayys iorne þenys amongis þe montis of Nauerne.
- ?a1500(?1458) Off alle Werkys (Inscr)p.42 : With spades and schovelis they made suche a noyse, That men myght here hem thens a myle.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1780 : Þei ich beo drawe lime mele, I-nelle bi-leue non-more; to longe ich habbe þannes i-beo, þat rewez me wel sore.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.44.30 : Ȝif I schall gone to þi seruaunt..& þe child were þens, siþ þe lyf of hym hongeþ of þe lyf of þis, & see hym not ben with vs; he schall dye.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.21.5 : Wiþ grett forsoþe ooth þei boundyn þemselue whan þei weryn in Maspha, hem to ben slayn þat þennys weryn.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)28 : Though they be well occupyed, & haue leue to be thense, yet yt suffysyth not but yf very nede cause yt as ye may vnderstonde by thys example.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)152 : For yt is sayd in the name of all and therfore it byndethe all whether they saye yt or saye yt not and whether they there or thense.
3.
In that place, in that vicinity, there.
Associated quotations
- a1350 *SLeg.(Ashm 43)88a : Awei wi nadde he þo To douste ibrend alle þenes [Corp-C 244/86: al þe þeues] þat þer ne come of hem namon.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 4.8 : Whan ofte siþes he passede þennis he turnede aside to hir þat he ete bred.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)290b/a : He huydeþ himself in hihe mounteynes and wayteþ þennes his pray and whan he seeþ his pray he roreþ ful lowde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.695 : Tho wordes and tho wommanysshe thynges, She herde hem right as though she thennes were.
4.
(a) Thus; (b) next; (c) from that topic; (d) hennes and ~, from here and there; on both sides.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.51.7 : Of his wyn drunke þe jentilis & þennis þei ben to-sterid.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.175 : It was to him tho An hevy tydynge; Thannece to the Erthe he fil Anon.
b
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2424 : Som clerkis..to watire do then procede, And thens to erth when thei se neede.
c
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)24/963 : Now turne we thens and beholde hem the whiche stonden on the rightsyde.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 14.4 : Þer weren..as in maner of teeth litle rochys hennys & þennys beforn brokyn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 10.20 : Twelue litle leouns stondyng vp on þe sixe grees hennys & þennes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 13.20 : Þe lord god lyueþ for his aungil kepte me, & hennys goyng & þere dwelling & þennys hider turnynge aȝeen.
5.
As quasi-noun or pron. in prep. phrases with from ~: (a) from that place, from there; from ~ forth; from ~ wher, from the place where (sth. happens); (b) from ~ forth, from a specific location; (c) from a point of origin, from the source of a fluid, etc.; also in fig. context; (d) from that point in time; from ~ forth (fore-ward, froward); (e) from that point in a process; from ~ forth, from that section on; (f) from that group; (g) as quasi-rel. pron.: from ~ that, from which place, from where; also, in tmesis: ~ that..from.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)178/21 : Þe uoȝel him uerreþ bleþeliche uram þannes huer me brekþ his nest and uram þannes huer me him benimþ his eyren.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.2.10 : A flode ȝede out of þe place of delite to watter paradise, þe whiche fro þenns is dyuydid in foure hedes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.16.13 : Þis þe woord þat spac þe lord to Moab fro þennys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.308 : Thow knyttest thee ther thow art nat receyued; Ther thow were wel, fro thennes artow weyued.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.823 : Philometer..Fond first þis pleie & made it in Calde; And in-to Grece from þense it was sent.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.561 : Fro thennesforth [vr. tennes forth] he rideth up and down, And every thyng com hym to remembraunce.
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)72/7 : Whan in feeste daies þei ȝeden to Ierusalem, eþer camen aȝen fro þenis, þe men ȝeden bi hemself, & þe wymmen bi hemself.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)624 : Fro þens goth he forth onto anoþir town: Thei called it Colroys in here langage.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)364/23 : Iohane..landed at Falemouth yn Cornewayle, & fro þennez she was brouȝt to þe cite of Wynchestre.
- (1463-4) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2 p.66 : Ȝif eany maner Burgeysse..apperyth nott..butt absentyth thaym from thensze In the grete derogacyon of the Kyng, [etc.].
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)183/3 : Whan they wer thus arayed, they shulde goo streyght to the temple and from thens they shulde be brought vnto comon place.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)78/116 : Þey..shall be commytted to þat place of euerlasting dampnacion; God for his mercy save vs from thens.
- a1500 Proc.Chanc.in Archaeol.ser.2.611 : From thensforth the seid ij childyrn shuld ryde towardes York.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13270 : To a perellus plase past I fro thens, And sailet þurgh a sea þere Syrens were in.
b
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 4594 : Fro thennys to Athulfys hamme; fro thennys fort thw comyst to the reed dyche; fro thennys to the leye, [etc.].
c
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)402/17 : He haþ sett & plauntid þe roote of deeþ in þe pride of his affeccioun..þerfore al þe fruyt & flouris þat comeþ out fro þennys ben alle corrupte.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)53/10 : Where blissid living is fully sopyd vp in his owne welle, fro þennis sum dropis of vertu and of graces ben sprengid doun on erth to mankyngde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)32b/a : His oþir part..is folden aboute þe arme til it appere in þe bouȝte of þe Elbowe..ffro þens he ascendiþ eftsoones vpon the arme.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)119 : Yf yt happon in the neke..a wounde to be with an arrow..draw yt owt fyrste in the moste esyeste wyse and after yt ys drawyn owt, than yf ther folow From thens gret cours of blod, than stawnche yt.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.6.20 : Fro þennys vn to now is bild vp & tooc no ful ending.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1755 : Fro thennes forth the Iewes han conspired This innocent out of the world to chace.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.3.18 : For no wight as by ryght, fro thennesforth that hym lakketh goodnesse, ne schal ben cleped good.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)130/35 : Whan þei chesen here kyng þei taken him þat rubye to beren..And fro þens fromward þei ben all obeyssant to him.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)103/22 : Achilles hadde greet hate to Hector and fro þens-forþ swore his deeth.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)197 : Crist excludid pilgrimage, whanne he seid that peple schulde frothens after worschipe neither in Ierusalem neither in the now seid hil.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)234/18 : Fro thensfurthe he freed Leginon, þat a-fore was thralle.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)115/22 : Be þe vertu þeroff þe custom at he was wunte to hafe of þis illusion fro thens-furt sesyd.
- (1456-7) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1294 : Thay was acordyt..that..fro thens forward al thos that ben abyll to be jurys..to be admitted.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.30b : The Kyng..hath yeven..unto me..full power..to..accept..all such persones..takyng of theym an othe to be from thensforward true Liegemen.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)62b/a : Yf it be so þat he [wound] passiþ fourti daies, þanne yt is turned in to fistula, and fro þens by hap it turneþ in to a cankre.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)16/23 : Ther was he sworne..to be a true kyng to stand with true justyce fro thens forth the dayes of this lyf.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)4 : Than wiste the deuell wele that he shulde have his will fro thens-forth.
e
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)540 : Rede there and frothens forth into the eende of the argument.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2451-2 : From fyre to erth, fro thens to watire clene, Fro thens to Ayre, then fro thens bi a meen Passing to erth, then efte sonys to fyre.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Kings (Bod 959)39 : Þe secounde ordre of þe prophetis þei makyn..fro þennys þei vndyrweuedyn Sophym, þat is, þe booc of Jugys.
g
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1043 : What woot I if that Crist haue hider sent My wyf by see, as wel as he hir sente To my contree, fro thennes that she wente?
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)36/4 : Y must to the erthe, thennes that y come fro.
6.
As subordinating conj.: (a) introducing an adverbial clause: ~ that, from the place where (sb. was); (b) introducing a noun clause functioning as obj. of prep.: from ~ (that, from the place where (sb. stays), from where (darkness is).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)89/29 : Mordrede was fledde þens that he was and miȝt nouȝt endure aȝeynes Kyng Arthure.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1006 : His broþer..woned fro þennes þat he lay Bot half a iorne of a day.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.66 : So for to werken yif me wit and space That I be quyt from thennes that moost derk is.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3798 : Iacob roos fro þennes he lay.