Middle English Dictionary Entry
their(e pron.
Entry Info
Forms | their(e pron. Also ther(e, thair(e, thar(e, yeir, (N) thaier, thiere, thur, tar, yar, (chiefly N) yair(e & (Orm.) þeȝȝre, (after t or d) teȝȝre. For the spellings þeier, þayir, thayrȝ, thor, yer(e, yerre, yhar, yore see LALME 4.15-16. |
Etymology | ON (cp. OI þeir(r)a, gen. of þeir pl. pers. & dem. pron.); cp. OE þǣra, þāra, pl. gen. of sē̆. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. her(e pron. poss. pl., thare pron.(3).
1a.
Their, of them;—modifying a noun denoting something in the charge, control, or possession of the persons referred to; ~ armes (hors, lond, etc.).
Associated quotations
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7847 : Þa riden wel sarreliche, Þair gilt pensel wiþ þe winde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2201 : Alle Gergeis..gonne take here leve and cayred to þaire cuntre.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.105 : Þerfore, þaire armes i-kaste awey, þey fil into kissinges aiþer of oþer.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)914 : Grete tempest secede al, Þat on þeyr frutys was wnt to fal.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)476 : He..schurd þat curt o þam sa clene þat sithen þar sted was neuer sene.
- a1425 By name þat (Harv Eng.1032)362.2r/6 : Into þar house þis Erell hende; To visett þam oft wald he wende.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)160 : He commande sir Cayous..That they fynd na fawte of fude to thiere horsez.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)269/15 : Þe Egipciens sold þer lond to Ioseph to haue þer sustinaunce in þe dere tyme.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)27/9 : The Bretayns laid on and putt fire in theyr luges.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)314/1 : Thus they fought two owrys and more, that there shyldes and hawbirkes were all forhewyn.
- (c1475) Exped.Edw.IV (Arms 2M.16)4b : When the Kyng or Any other prince ffurst disployth theyr baners, hyt wolde be doon by sadde as discret Auncyent Counceillours.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)276 : For he was a man of hih degre..His kyndrede yeuyth a goos for ther lever.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)48 : Serteyn folkes thyr were þat held theyr mawmetes.
1b.
Their, of them;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) the desire, intention, thought, will, etc. of the persons referred to; ~ desires (entente, wille, etc.); also, in adv. phrases: ~ thankes, of their own volition, willingly; ~ unthankes; (b) an expression of the advice, command, etc. of the persons referred to; ~ counseil (praieres, etc.); (c) an outward extension of the sentiment of the persons referred to; ~ love.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7189 : Tohh swa þehh iss ned tatt he Dredinng & aȝhe sette On alle þa þatt lufenn toþþ..To don hemm follȝhenn laȝhe & griþþ All þeȝȝre æbære unnþannkess.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11464 : Teȝȝ deope sinness Unnderr þe name off Crisstenndom All þeȝȝre þannkess follȝhenn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.65.2 : I spradde out myn hondis al dai to a puple mys-troweful, þat goþ in a wei not good, after þer thenkingis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)666 : Þe gode to do, to leue þe ill, bath he sette in þare fre will.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7543 : Hiȝe and low..Hadde openly..Made feith to hym and y-don homage, Lik to her degrees..in al þer best entent.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3323 : Þat þei in hast shal þe toun possede: Þis was hir hope..Vndispeired in ther oppinioun.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)240/29 : I schal neuere dispise ne sette litil by þeir deuoute desires.
- c1450(?a1370) Winner & W.(Add 31042)395 : Lesse and ȝe wrethe ȝour wifes, þaire willes to folowe, Ȝe sellyn wodd aftir wodde in a wale tyme.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204:Hammond)234/11 : The Cobham Errytyke..with lollers incipient Agayne the Chriche arose and was full lyke It haue distroyed by thar intendement.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)13941 : He that ys hangeman off helle..Hangeth all..ffolk endurat in ther entente, That dysespeyre, and wyl nat repente.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)prol.3 : The psalmes..drope swet nes in mannys saule and hellis delite in thaire thoghtis.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)29 : Mor off ther purpos they gunne speke.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14523 : To sla iesu ilkan þai hight And þar-to þair trouthes plight.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2744 : They will hye theym hyen for all þeire gret wordes.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)94/20 : Therfore it is seide to þe good knyȝt þat he schuld beleue wise men & þere counceill.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/9 : Þei vndirstonde what so þei rede in þeire preieres or elliswhere in holy writt.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)128/628 : Þe which iii prestes I askid how þat a man schuld have þe mercy of God, And þey wrot to me þere conseyte.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)125 : Theyr wrytynges wer so euen of acorde that ther was not oon lettyr founde more yn the toon than yn þe tothyr.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)34 : Sum poyetis full prist þat put hom þerto, With fablis and falshed fayned þere speche.
c
- ?a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Rwl C.750)p.66 : Þer [Hrl 874: grete tribulaciouns..we shullen haue at þe comyng of Antecrist & namelich to hem þat han ȝouen ouer mychel her loue to erþelich þinges].
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)84 : Now ne wold scho neuir kyng forsake And til a sympill knyght hir take, Bot if þaire lufe were olde.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)96/28 : Þe goddes..chaungid þe bodies of þe ij louers in-to ij birdis, to þe entent þat þeire greet love myȝt be had in perpetuel mynde.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)253 : Late me in for þaire lufe, now thare the nogte layne.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)48 : To all clene sowlys I am full hende..I loue my lovers wythowtyn ende That þer loue haue stedfast in me.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)182 : There were maydenys thretty, That for hys seruyse in the halle There loue on hym can falle.
1c.
Their, of them;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) something done or performed by the persons referred to;—occas. with sg. antecedent; ~ departinge (sinne, werkes, etc.); (b) something made, imparted, provided, or established by the persons referred to; ~ lore (travailes, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.84 : Witt shulenn tredenn unnderrfot.. Þat tæleþþ þatt to lofenn iss..all þurrh þeȝȝre sinne.
- c1350 Cum maker (Bod 425)20 : Þar dering alle we fle þer-fro.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.38.35 : Eche on in þer craft ys wijs.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)457 : If þei erren in ony poynt of þeire onswerynge, þei submytten hem to be correctid.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4630 : Þese wymmen are partyners of þere synne.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3590 : Grekys..Brente townes, thorpes, and vilages, with grete ravyn makyng theyr pillages.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)716 : Layes of loue ful wel sownyng They songen in their yarkonyng.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)2/35 : Þat euil dos til nan, ne reproues na man of þaire mis-dede.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.859 : William Craven and Thomas Aton declared yar commyng to Cawod, and ye fourme of yar commyng yar wyth to the archebisshopp, and of yar departyng fra hym.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1490 : Who so wil reklesly wirk..Þai salbe chasted greuusly Efter þer warkes es worthi.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11909 : Vs nedes to neuyn the names of men..And of þer werkyng wher and qwen.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)385 : What-so-euer þe clergye sayen, þair dedis schewyn welle þat þai han not her goodis in comoun.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1867 : Fast they dispute in theyr comonyng, Of sophyms strong straunge matyers they dyscus.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)167 : Ȝe may conseyue by there dysporte and behauour, Þer joy ande delyte ys in derysyon.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)27 : The processe was nat to perfounde nor deepe Off ther debat but contryued of a fable.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)737/13 : That is to say trwly to paye yeir dewtes to gode & to holy chyrche.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19796-7 : Þeȝȝ unnderrstodenn wel Þatt teȝȝre lare munnde & teȝȝre laȝhe all endedd ben Þurrh Cristess newe lare.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1962 : Hom þai went anon riȝt And to þe prince þai teld þer siȝt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13900 : Moyses þur lagh þaim broght; Yee wat it bot yee hald it noght.
- a1425 NPass.(Cmb Gg.5.31)5/24 : Þe mast maistires of þe lawes Spake to ihesu in þaire sawes.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)77.51 : He gaf..thaire trauails til þe locust.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1581 : There were stallis by þe strete stondyng for peopull, Werkmen into won, and þaire wares shewe.
1d.
Their, of them;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) the body or a part of the body of the persons referred to;—sometimes used in fig. context; occas. with sg. antecedent; ~ bodies (fet, tonge, etc.); (b) the spirit or reason of the persons referred to; ~ herte (soule, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1913 : Faire on þer tvo fet þei ferde upon niȝtes.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4622 : Alle þe Sarȝyns þat he wyþ mette, Bytere & sore he hym grette, & þorȝ thar body hem bar.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.49.26 : I shal fede þyn enemys wiþ þer flesh.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4172 : A wilde fyr on thair [vr. her] bodyes falle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4457 : A dai he sagh þeir chere.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)30/5 : Ilkain sal leue þe werke þat es in þaire hende.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)8/34 : He..saw..mens hend and fete, & oþer of þaire membris.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)300/30 : So is theyre tonge a penne to the deuell.
- (1452-3) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 77.6a : She suffred the obligacion to rest still in their handes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)325/13 : All they felle uppon their kneis.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)114 : Thai beth gartered and ther theis bare.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)82/119 : If I here any runk or rowne, I shall fownd to crak thare crowne.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)47 : Þe chyldren of Ebrewes cryden Osanna and helde yn theyr hondes braunches of olyue.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.36 : Aȝȝ affterr þe Goddspell stannt Þatt tatt te Goddspell meneþþ Þatt mann birrþ spellenn to þe follc Off þeȝȝre sawle nede.
- (1412) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.50 : x li..sall be done tyll a nonest prest to synge for thayre sawles.
- a1425(?a1400) Penny (Glb E.9)67 : On him halely þaire hert es sett.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)55/29 : Þe develle..makes þeire saules oftesythes full bitter in angwys.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2 : When folk ere festid & fed fayn wald þai here Sum farand þing efter fode to fayn þare her[t].
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)30/205 : She is moche werth tyll them þat ben owte of theyre witte & for hem that lye in langowus.
1e.
Their, of them;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) an attribute, a trait, or faculty of the persons referred to;—occas. with sg. antecedent; ~ manere (pride, etc.); (b) the state, condition, or frame of mind of the persons referred to;—occas. with sg. antecedent; ~ hele (lif, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.2 : Þe kynges com fulle suythe, Bolde men & stoute, þer hardinesse to kiþe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)305 : To mi fete fast þai fall, On þaire manere merci to cry.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)6/32 : Wid summe sal tu faire speke..and lere þaim ilkain eftir þar maner wid resun.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)307 : Bot ryghtwys dome after thare gylle Ilke a man to yelde hys whyle..After he al wroght in dede.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)185 : Thair falshed may gretly letted be.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)13/35 : Ȝong men..traystand to mekill in thaire awenn doghtynes.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)59 : Fleschly lufe sal fare as dose þe flowre in May..And sythen syghe ful sare þar lust, þar pryde, þar play.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10713 : Bot god..wold noyȝt suffer hym be dyssayued þen; þar falshed he aspyed.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)56/9 : He þat is clene..nedith..to be purgid..of his affecciouns, wich my self will wasch away for þeyre gret meknes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/5 : By there hye wisdam they schal now attayne how alle Jure beste gouernyd may be.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)2374 : What seruyd ȝitte all þar sapience & sleghtes of were?
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.142 : Icc hafe hemm hollpenn unnderr Crist To winnenn þeȝȝre berrhless.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)4/31 : Þe lare þat langes till halikirke..al creatures that loues god almighten Awe to knawe and to kun and lede þaire lyue aftir.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.20.17 : Boþe sholen be slawyn..for þy þat þeer fulþhede þei openede to geders.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21800 : Mani man come seke and sare þat þair hele had funden þare.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2594 : Tho lordes..make hem stronge..And..retourne in their best aray.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2991 : Som sal haf þar, for covatyse, Als þe dropsy to grege þair angwyse.
- (1425) RParl.4.289b : The said Marchandes shall prouve yaire losse forsaide.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)59 : In Glamorgan with glee thare gladchipe was euere.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)255/29 (1st occurrence) : Lo, þer peyn answeres to þer synnes.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.20.13b : Þei lower nouȝt hem self, knowlechinge trewli þeir wrecchidnesse.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)45 : Of many such truli I can telle, which in such hope contynued al there lyfe.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)96 : We wer wyth hem at theyr dethe and at theyr baryenge.
1f.
Their, of them;—modifying a noun denoting: (a) something directed toward, imposed or inflicted upon, or provided for the persons referred to;—occas. with sg. antecedent; ~ help (paie, etc.); (b) something that attaches, relates, or pertains to the persons referred to; ~ name (wei, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2095 : For what þing be most vn-to þer pay, Þei wil denye and rathest þer swere nay.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7146 : Þair schendschepe salle be mare.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)4/22 : Þanane byhouis þam feȝte þam ane, at god es tar best help.
- a1450 My trewest tresowre (Cmb Dd.5.64)7 : Sa pulled owt of preson to pilate at prime; Þaire dulles & þaire dyntes ful drerely þou dreed.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)85/26 : Þer bene men..precheþ of occasion, sekyng þar profetez of men ouþer of money..or of mannez louyng.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2374 : Bot he sone them rewled and mend þer myschawnce.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)171/306d : There was no Mason in þat reaume Wold take a dragme of gold a day But that they myght fette þere þere paye.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.47 : A rialle cri thenne gerutte he make..To alle that ther wold seruyse haue..Iche mon in thayre degre.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.St.Giles (LdMisc 683)332 : O gracious Gyle..Reffute to wrecchis, ther damages to redresse.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)64 : Why dyd not youre fadrys and the prynces of youre provostes heele the peple of theyr seeknes lyke as Jhesu hath doon?
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1335 : Þe preost ta tweȝȝenn bukkess & o þatt an he leȝȝde þær All þeȝȝre sake & sinne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.16.6 : Þei..þe symple eris of princis & of þer kynde oþer men eymynge..with fel gile disceyuen.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1783 : Alle þe folk went home þere way.
- c1415 Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Lnsd 851)F.1490 : Þei toke her leue and on þeire wei þei gone.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6932 : Þorow right lawe write men fynde, Þat men oughte to helpen þer kynde.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)88 : They may not lyven to mayntene there degrees Wythoughten oure Englysshe commodytees.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15159 : Richard Batyn and Robert Core, procurators of this same church, were begynners & doers to the makyng of a cros of syluer & over gylt in their tyme.
- (a1467) Paston2.324 : I..thanke you..for the apperaunce of certein persones before them at theire sessions.
- (?1474-5) Paston (EETS)1.175 : Suche defaute of payment made..by ony othere person or persons for them or ony of them in there names.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)106/6 : For myn excuse her of, savyng their reuerence, I say certaynly that it was done nothir by ignoraunce nor by non forgetyng.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)106 : Lady, helpe! how wrechys delyte in þer sympull weys!
- c1490(1471) LRed Bk.Bristol2.130 : Thinhabitauntz of our Towne of Bristowe haue not be of soche demeanynges in to late in thaire duetie and ligeaunce as thei aught to haue been.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)95 : The many-fold colours..Been sondry vertues..Longyng to knyhthod tencrece ther hih renouns.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)67/36 : Thoo þat be his loving legemen, vnto þeire power and degre..woll receyve hym.
2.
Their, of them;—modifying a noun denoting a person or persons related to the persons referred to: (a) by blood or marriage; ~ children (wives, etc.); (b) hierarchically, as the superior or inferior in rank, power, or authority; ~ god (saveour, etc.); ~ hoste (king, etc.); (c) by affection or proximity of time or place;—occas. with sg. antecedent; ~ heires (neighebores, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14545 : He wiþþ hise suness þre & teȝȝre fowwre wifess Þærinne mihhtenn berrȝhenn hemm Fra drunncninng uppo flode.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.17.2 : Taak of hem soondry ȝeerdys by þere kynredys of alle þe pryncys of þe lynagys.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)794 : Al for noght þai ette it bath þat al þaier kin thoru fell in wayth.
- a1425 Al es bot (Glb E.9)59 : Mikel ferly me think þat men in þare lyfe Al þe gode þat þai haue geten þai leuit with þare wife.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.261 : Þei taken þer children.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)267/24 : There first begoten sones to be made knyghtis, and ther first begoten doughtirs to be maried.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)57/4 (1st occurrence) : Þay lere þaire children yn þaire ȝouthe.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)59 : All þer kynne..Euerychon þei went to helle.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.21.6 : Holy þei sholyn be to þer god.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.8.10 : Ȝebee forsoþe & Salmana restidyn wiþ al þeir host.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.111 : Englische men wiþ Godwyne þaire ledere..disperbled and chased þe enemyes.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.127 : Þe popille him bisouht þer kyng forto be.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1657 : Syxty and ten languages..þei of þeyre master lered.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)28/24 : Within a whyle they rescoved theyr men.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)22/14 : Thes two knyghtes rode on..and com to their lorde.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)185/995 : Eluxies take this tresour And offered to Appolyn, there sauiour.
- c1475 3 Consid.(UC 85)198 : The kynges and Princes of this worlde beth ordeyned..for the comyn profite of the peeple and theire subgites.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)429 : Þe freris wiþ þer fautours seyn it is heresye to write þus goddis lawe in english.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)140/3 : The moste Vyseman of ham..sholde yelde..thankynges to god, that wel thare kynge gouernyde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6738 : Menelaus And Thelamon..with theire tite batels, All assemblit on a sop.
c
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)2/14 : Lordes of þe werld..er mare bisie for to disherite þaire neghbours þan for to..conquere þaire right heritage.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick350a : We enioyne yow, prioresse..that ye gyfe no sustere of yours lefe to byde wythe thaire frendes whan thai [visyte] thaym ouere thre dayes in helthe.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15157 (1st occurrence) : The same procurators receyued of Dauid Englond & Richard Bransby their precessours of the arrerages of theyr accomptes & the churche is store..iiij li. xj s. iiij d.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.49/26 : That þe saide Maier and communes, þere heyres, ne successours..ony demaunde..may do.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)159/17 : Oure lord is þeyre loue and þeire desire.
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : A Conysaunce of Armes for the saide Crafte and felawship which they and theire successours myght boldly & vowably occupie, chalenge, and enjoie for evermore.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)326/26 : The wyse men of his lande made many fals othis to begile and deceyue thaim that were thaire next neighbours.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1405 : Gentilmen, that were hend, Toke her leve at theyre frend, With hym ffor to fare.
3.
As adj.: their, of them: (a) with reference to animals, birds, etc.; (b) with reference to things, bodily parts, abstractions, etc.;—occas. with sg. antecedent.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Rwl C.750)p.69 : Þer [Hrl 874: þe locustes..shullen haue tailes as þe scorpyoun & sharp prickes in her tailes & her miȝth is to greuen þe folk fyue moneþes].
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)55/15 : Thay kepe thaire wynges clene, that es, þe twa commandementes of charyte þay fulfill.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)1247 : He had..to fyght with a dragoun..clerkys wryte..Her namys and naturys..And eke remedyis ayens ther dedly noyauns.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)237 : He..Cowples vp theire cowers thaire caprons to holde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3946 : Þan come a fliȝtir in of fowls..Þaire boukis & þar bathire fete was of blak sable.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)2a : Loke þat þei stonde dreyȝe in þe stabyl, þat þer fete be nouth wete, for ellys þe fete wil wex brode and long crombynde.
- c1460 Of alle mennys (Dub 432)96 : Þe buk and þey [hounds]..lapped a wey the fatte me fro; Me to myscheue was þeire entent.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)62/9 : It longith..to shepparde to sher his shepe..but not to flee theim and tere their skyn.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)151/36 : The birdes with thaire billes and clees defende thaire nestes.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)29/182 : Bestis that been syke..whenne the haue drunkyn of that water..haue ben heled of theyre sekenesse.
b
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.116 : Out of their lond eek seedis wol renewe And chaunge hem silf.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.315 : Full many-fold of knowyng myght þou fynde In substaunce [vr. substaunces] full dyuerse in þeire kynde.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)22/634 : The ennoy of payne and heuynes long tyme hath had ther course bi gret maystry.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)191/25 : The Emperour Lucius hadde redde the lettyrs and undirstoode them welle of theire credence.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)88 : Thanne schalle ȝe make fayre colours and lusty in theyre maderynge in warantise.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)19a/b : Þe two oþere bonys..keuereþ þe brayn in þe sidis, þe whiche in þeir formere extremitees ben contynued wiþ þe coronal boon.
4.
In emphatic collocations: (a) with ouen adj.: ~ ouen, their particular (imagination, light, lord, etc.), their proper, their own; (b) with ouen adj. used absolutely: ~ ouen, their own belongings, resources, etc.; (c) with on pron.: bi ~ on, on their own, by themselves.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2556 : Al þat folk of him was bliþe, For þai wende forsoþe þere Þair owhen lord þat it were.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)389 : Bath ware made, sun and mon, Aiþer wit þer ouen light.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.757 : John And Rob't schall gett lymstane..atte yair own most ease.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)46b/b : Þe insciciouns off þe heued..haue þeir owne proper byndingis be cause of þe Roundenesse.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)258 : Þe first es men here or women Þat þair awn kynde wyll clerly ken.
- a1450 ?Hilton Angels' Song (Cmb D.5.55)179 : Neuyr-þe-latter some men ere desayued be þayr awen ymagynacion, or be illusyon of þe ennemy in þis mater.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)55/7 : His trewe lovers suffyrde paynes mare than thare awne bodelye dying.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10412 : Kyng sysoc and all þat with hym ware enterd þen at þer awn wyll.
- (?1474-5) Paston (EETS)1.175 : Thomas Playtere and Thomas Louell schall..haue..th'issuez and profytez of the seid maneres..to theire owne vsee.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)40a/b : Alle þe veynes..spryngiþ from þe lyuere, kilis and porta beynge menys..as of þeir owne rote.
b
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)737/3 : Thes men may be callyd halte men, ffor þey haue nouȝte of þer owne to lyffe by.
c
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)33/16 : Richesse taken neuere here leue be þer one, for myse & mowtes folwen hem euere.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)350/21 : Þe bellis of þe kurk rang be þer one.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)185/114 : Oure bellys ryng by thare oone!
5.
Used absolutely, denoting possession: theirs.
Associated quotations
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7465 : Or send me a man to me hidder, þat i and he mai fight to-gidder..A man o þair gains an of vr.
6.
In partitive constructions: of them; ~ aller (alder, alleres, alther), alle ~, of all of them, of them all; ~ bothe (bothere), of both of them, of them both; ~ either, either ~, each of them; ~ non, non ~, none of them; nouther ~, neither of them.
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12872 : Baþe stodenn wel onnȝæn Þe laþe gastess wille, Þatt nowwþerr þeȝȝre nohht ne laȝȝ I nane depe sinness.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12874 : Eȝȝþerr þeȝȝre wass Off soþfasst lufe filled.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17591 : For eȝȝþerr iss wurrþlike shridd Acc nohht onn ane wise, & tohh is þeȝȝre baþre shrud Þurrh Cossmos wel bitacnedd.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)72/1291 : Ofte he sworen hoþes holde Þat þere non ne scholde No ware horn by wreyen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)469 : Sent micheal for þare aller right, Rais a-gain him for to fight.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18766 : Iesus..gaf þam all his benisun: And wit his aun propur might, He stei up in þair aller sight.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)8360 : Þe king hir tok vp bi þe hande, As he þat of hir consayl wild witt, And did þair ether dun for to sitt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.811 : Hector..To cacche his praye was so dilligent, Of couetyse, in þer alder siȝtes.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)20/26 : Þe nouice beddis sal be þat nane þaire may nehe oþir; Bytuix þalde þai sal lie.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.289 : Þe fend..is þer alþer-kyng.
- c1429 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)3166 : Sampson his enemys cornes..sette in fire And defendid hym nobly maugre thaire allere ire.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)1390 : He purposyd..Owdyr manffuly to bryng home the vyctory, Or..Be manhod to dye, as ther alerthys [?read: alterhys] champyon.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)230 : Out of the rofe she gan her dyght, Openly before all theyr syght.
- (c1450) Pet.Grimston in Archaeol.40462 : I have allewey done my true parte laboure..And yn esspecialle of this last..viage that I went unto youre seid uncle and adversarie by their allers ordeignnaunce and commaundement sore ayenst my wille, saving for youre highe displesaunce and their allers.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)185/1025 : For he shall with gret honour Bene all þer gouernour.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)3703 : And thou, Mahound, their aller Lorde, Thou art not worthe a mouse torde!
- ?a1500(a1471) Brut-1461(2) (Lyell 34)48 : The dolfyne..and King Harri..cheze a mene place, be thair bothe assent.