Middle English Dictionary Entry
thas def. art. & adj.
Entry Info
Forms | thas def. art. & adj. Also (early) þæs, þes, þeos, (assimilated to a preceding t) tes & (?error) þis, (errors) þæd, sæs. |
Etymology | OE þæs, þas, þes, sg. gen. masc. & neut. of sē̆. ME thas almost always occurs with descendants of OE masc. or neut. nouns, but there are occasional instances with descendants of OE fem. nouns (e.g., quot. c1175 in 1a.(b)) and with borrowings of OF and L masc. nouns (e.g., last quot. in 1a.(a)). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Referring to a specific member of a class and used anaphorically, pointing to a person or thing previously mentioned: the, that, this: (a) with noun; ~ weies (aweies), in this manner; (b) with noun, now further specified by an adj., a rel. clause, etc.; (c) with dem. pron.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ðis sindon þa landes & ða feonnes þe seo kyning gef into Sancte Petres mynstre..ic Oswi Norþhimbre kyning, þeos mynstres freond..hit loue mid Cristes mel.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : An cyrceweard, Yware wæs gehaten..ferde..to þone abbot..& cydde him hu þa utlages sceolden cumen to Burh..Þa sona on morgen comen ealle þa utlaga mid fela scipe, &..hi namen þære..swa manega gersumas on sceat & on scrud & on bokes swa nan man ne mæi oðer tællen; sægdon þæt hi hit dyden for ðes mynstres holdscipe.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)111/5 : Se ængel þa feaht ongean þa aweregode gastes to þan swyðe, þæt þan halgen were wæs geðuht þæt þæs gefihtes hream..mihte beon geherd geond ealle eorðen.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)247/11 : Wid gomane sara foxæs sina ȝenim & on huniȝe ȝewæt & gnid mid þam goman swiþe oft; sona hym byd sel þas broces.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)66/32 : Ða leaffulle men lædden ða untruman men on heoræ læȝer bendum [read: læȝerbeddum] & læȝdon heom bi þere stræte þer þer Petrus eode; & heom oferglad þa ðæs apostolas scæde, & heo sona wurdon hale.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)28/34 : Ða wæs on þære meniu..an swiðe weliȝ wif..þa ferde heo to..& þone licamæ nedyngæ æt heom nam..& hine innon hire aȝene huse..biburiȝen het; Ða iudeiscæn þa..rædden þæt heo þæs wifes botle al forbernon wolden.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)93/7 : Seo þe to þam beodferse ne cume..beo heo wines bedæled..odðæt heo þæs ȝyltes ȝemeleste ȝebete.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12690 : Of þan ilke londen beoð an hundred þusende iwepnede þeines ohte on heore londes wise; Neoren hit noht cnihtes no þes wæies [Otho: aweies] idihte, ah hit weoren men þa kenlukeste þa æi mon ikende.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13820 : Þer wes an oht eorl..he isæh i þan fihte enne ueond fusen, þat on admirail of Babiloine he wes ældere..And þe eorl..þene admiral hitte mid smærten ane dunte..Þat isah sone þeos admirale sone, Gecron is ihate.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14633 : Þe king him gon crepen an heonden and a futen..& þas waiȝes he wende ut of þisse londe.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1104 : Wurdon wiðerræde se cyng of Englalande & se eorl of Normandig, & se cyng his folc..into Normandig sende & þa heafodmen þær on lande hi underfengon, & on heora hlafordes þæs eorles swicdome into heora castelan gelogodan.
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Ðis gear æfter Cristesmesse..wæs se heouene o ðe norð half eall swilc hit wære bærnende fir..Ðes ilces geares wæs swa micel orfcwalm swa hit næfre ær ne wæs on manne gemynd ofer eall Engleland þæt wæs on næt & on swin.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)27/8 : He becom þa to his geferen, & cnucode æt þære dure; Him arn to sum mæden þæs geleaffullen werodes, hire name wæs gecegd Rode.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)29/11 : Heo wurden þa utene ymbsette mid Romanisscen here, swa lange þæt þære feala þusenda mid hungre wurden acwealde..Sume heo cuwen heora scos, sume heora hæteran..for þære mycelan angsumnysse þæs haten hungres.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)114/16 : Þe wlite & þeo feȝernesse Cristes ansyne alle þare sunne beorhtnesse oferstihð..Ac þa synfulle men sceolen iseon..nænne dæl þæs blisses þe ic ær sæde.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)51/6 : Ne sy na ȝeendod naþer ne dæȝredsang ne æfensang..buton þæt..Pater noster beo ȝesed of þare abbodesse..Æt ælcan oðrum tidum þæs ylcæs ȝebedes lætemeste dæl beo ȝesed.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)119/24 : Hi man sona unscride & þa reaf nime þæt heo ær notede, & hiȝ mid mynstres reafe ȝescryde..ȝyf heo..þæt mynster forlæte..sy heo benæmed þes ȝodcunden reafes, & mid þam woruldcundum, þe heo ær forlett, ȝescrid.
c
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)85/1-2 : We ȝelifad, þ[æt] ȝenoh sy to dæiȝhwamlice ȝereorde..twa ȝesodene sufla for mystlicra manna untrumnesse; gy[f] hwa for wylcere cisnesse þæs anes brucan ne maȝe, brucu huru þes oðres.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)93/14 : Gyf hwam fram hyre ealdre æniȝ þinȝ ȝeboden sy to þiȝene, & heo hit mid ȝebelȝe forsace, ne sy hyre to ȝewilnedum mæle nanre oðre þiȝene ȝetiðod, buton þæs ylcan, þe heo ær forsoc, oðþæt heo hit mid rihtre dædbote ȝebete.
1b.
With noun, referring to a specific member of a class and pointing to a person or thing not previously mentioned, but instead understood from the context or already known: the; also, with a noun denoting a condition or something owned: the, his; ~ daies, on that day; ~ someres, in the summer.
Associated quotations
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1121 : Se cyng..to Pentecosten..heold mycelne hired on Westmynstre, and syððan þæs sumeres mid ferde into Wealan for.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)57/12 : Se witege Jonas wæs gehealden unformolten on þæs hwæles innoðe þreo niht.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)59/11 : Matheus aras þærrihte fram his tolle, & follgode þan Hælende, & gelaðede hine þæs dæiges to his huse.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)108/18 : Æt sumen sæle hine gelæhte an næddre beo þan fingre..ac he þæs attres nan þing ne gefelde.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)46/24 : Swa longe swa Adam hine forhæfde þæt he ðæs applæs ne onburiȝde, he wunode on neorcxnæwonges ifean.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)34/22 : Þa mild wæron iwrohte, & heo heom to constantine brohte..& þonne he on rade wæs ðonne wende of ðæs horses muðe se liȝ þæt mon mihte ofer ane mile iseon.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)5/29 : Uten oxien urne drihten þurh þes witegan muneginge þus cweðende, [etc.].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97/25 : Þer ȝe schule seon bunkin him..þet wa bið him þes [Cleo: hise] liues.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14094 : Scipen he hæfde..monie..ah feowertene niht fulle þere læi þa uerde, þeos wederes abiden, windes bi-delde.
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)115 : Of hoþer archebischopes and bissopes on þisser side þas mountes on walelondes..ich alle hi-soȝte hoþer bi wise sende.
- a1300 Hundreds Engl.(Jes-O 29)146/30 : Euerwich..wes v bispriche: On, þe erchebisscop-riche; Oþer, on oþer half þes wateres; iij, on Rypun, [etc.].
1c.
With noun, referring to a specific member of a class and pointing to a person or thing neither previously mentioned nor understood from the context nor already known: (a) pointing to a person or thing particularized by an adj., ordinal number, a gen. phrase, or prep. phrase: the; (b) pointing to a person or thing particularized by a rel. clause: the, that; (c) pointing to a thing particularized by a noun clause: the, that; (d) with a noun of time particularized by a temporal clause: the.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : Eall þis gear wunode se cyng Henri on Normandig for þes cynges unsehte of France & his oðra nehhebura.
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Ðes oðer dæies æfter Sancte Iohannes messedæi, cusen þa muneces abbot of hem self.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)68/31 : Seo sunne byð hwiltiden þurh þæs monelicen trændles underscyte aðeostrod, & eac se fulle mone fageteð, þonne he þæs sunnlice lihtes bedæled byð þurh þære eorðen scadewunge.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)103/7 : For hwan ne ondrædest þu þe, þæt þe fær-deað bereafige þæs dæiges þinre gehwerfenysse?
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)62/34 : Al moncynn..wearð earmlice ablend for Adames ȝylte, & þæs ecan lihtes yfele bedæled.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)91/7 : Se þe..ne cume, ær þæs feowerandhundnyȝontiȝoðan sealmes glorian sy ȝesunȝan..ne stande heo na on chore on hyre stede & endebyrnesse, ac stande heo ealre ytemest.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)53/16 : Þes Herodes þe Johannen beheafdigen het..wæs þæs oðres Herodes sune þe on þan time rixode þa Crist wæs geboren.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)24/5 : Ðæt cydde þe casere þam kynge Archelau, þæs Herodis sune þe þa childræn acwalde.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)112/22 : Þenne underfehð þe mone þare sunne brihtnesse &..heo moten eac þenne heom resten þæs runes & þæs ȝewinnes þe heo nu ðrowæð.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)69/29 : Walewa ðas siðes, þat ani mann ðat godd hafð iȝiuen witt and wisdom scall liuien [read: luuien] more ðe scaftes ðe godd ȝescop ðanne he do his sceppend.
d
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Swa radlice swa he þær com—þæt wæs þes Sunendæies þæt man singað Exurge Quare o. D.—þa son þær æfter þa sægon & herdon fela men feole huntes hunten.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)77/29 : Ðæs dæiges þe ure Hælend..geðolede pine on þær halgen rode, þa wæs þære neh sum were standende, se wæs Joseph genæmned.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)122/15 : Þa wolde he..þæt heo abiden þæs sæles hwænne hit ware monnum nytlicost to cuþænne & to sæggene.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/31 : Þe uttreste is þe þiesternesse of helle, ðar næure ȝiete liht ne cam, bute ðas nihtes ðe Cristes saule ðar inne cam after his ȝekorene.
2.
Having unique reference: (a) ~ caseres (popes, etc.), of the Emperor (of the Pope, etc.); ~ fulloghtes, of baptism; (b) with noun, noun phrase, or adj. as noun referring to God, the devil, etc.; (c) with abstract noun: ~ geleafen, of faith; (d) with noun denoting a part of the day; (e) with a title, an epithet, or a class noun in apposition to a personal or other name or a date: the; (f) used before an adj. preceding a personal name: the; (g) with the name of a place.
Associated quotations
a
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : On þa ilca tima ferde se ærcebiscop Ðurstan of Eoferwic to Rome þurh þes papes hese.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)61/30 : Þæs caseres tolleres axoden Petrus þone apostel, þa þa heo geond ealne middeneard þan casere toll gaderedan.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)93/9 : We ealle byð on þæs fulhtes bæðe, Gode to bearnen gehalgode.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)16/28 : Julianus þe wiðersacæ..for þæs caseres eȝe he awearp his ileafen.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)23 : Þu scodeldest heo biwiten al swa clenliche swa crist ha þe bitahte on þas fulhtes beðe.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)59/11 : Ȝyf hwam þises sealmessanges fadunȝ & endebyrdness mislicad, fadiȝe he sel & endebyrde..swa þeh þat he þas ȝyme, þæt..hundredandfiftiȝ þæs sæalteres sealma syn on ælcere wucan ealle to þam tydsangum todælede & ȝesungene.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)83/22 : Þære wucan rædestre ganȝe to hlafe & drince, ærdan þe heo beȝinne to rædenne, for ðæs halȝan husles þiȝene, & þæt heore to lanȝsum..heore festen ne þynce to þolienne.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)89/6 : Læt þe fulhtigen on name þæs Fæder & þæs Sunen & þæs Halgen Gastes, þonne byst þu sone hal.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)105/10 : Ðæt byð fulfremed fæsten þe mid ælmessen & mid gebedan byð up ahafen, heofones hit þurh-leoðreð, & becumeð to þæs hecstan hehsetle.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)106/14 : Sennacherib, Sirie cyng..asænde his hertoge Rapsacen to þære byrig Jerusalem mid mycelan þrymme, & mid ærendgewriten, & þæs Ælmihtigen Godes mihten gehyrwde.
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)67/2 : Þas witen & þas gedrefodnysse þonne gewurðeð, & ateowodnysse þæs awyrgoden Antecristes tocyme.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)16/30 : He..lyfede þa drycræft & þæs deofles ðeowdom.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)4/8 : He ferde nihtes to ðæs Hælendes spæce.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)37 : Er þonne þet child beo ifulȝeð, hit is þes deofles.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)15/164 : Nulle ich..þe mix maumez þe beoð þes feondes fetles heien ne herien.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)78/41 : Þis was ma[kunge] þæs almihties fæder.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97/25 : Þer ȝe schule seon bunkin him wið þes [Nero: tes] deofles betles.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)38/21 : Þis beoð þes [Corp-C: þe] deofles neddren þet salomon spekeð of.
- a1300 11 Pains(1) (Jes-O 29)210 : Þat wes þes feondes red.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)92/19 : Beo þæs geleafen hehnysse us is eft to specane.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9274 : Swa me helpe Drihte, þa iscop þas daȝes lihte, nulle ich nauere aȝæn cumen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16005 : Selehðe him wes ȝiueðe of seoluen ure Drihten, þe scop þis [?read: þas] dæȝes lihte.
e
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ðes writ wæs gewriton æfter ure Drihtnes acennednesse dclxiiii, þes kyningas Wulhferes seoueðende gear, þes ærcebiscopes Deusdedit ix gear.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1114 : Ðis wæs don þes dæges xi k. Octobr.
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Þæt wæs þes dæiges Annuntiatio S. Marie.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)19/7 : Se godspellere Lucas awrat on Cristes bech beo acænnednysse Johannes þæs fulhteres.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)50/9 : We wylleð eow gereccen beo geændunge þæs arleasen Godes wiðersacan Julianes.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)91 : Ac þes witeȝan cwide ioheles is ifulled.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)101/882 : Come aburh-reue as þe þet wes þes deoules budel, belial of helle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14560 : Isemberd..wes Louweises sune, þas kinges of þere þeode.
f
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)95/23 : Hie is gost, and ic am dust..ic ham ðes forȝeltes Adames anlicnesse.
g
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)115 : Of oþer bischopes on estende romes-burȝ and on westende of þas mountes mougeus [?read: mongeus] feour þousent daȝes and souue daȝes.
3.
Having generic reference: (a) with noun, pointing to a species, class, or type, or to a representative of a type: the, a; ~ fir (water, etc.), fire (water, etc.); ~ mannes, man's; a man's; ~ mannes the, of him who, of the man who, of a man who; (b) with adj. or ppl. used as noun, pointing to a class or type: the; (c) with noun denoting the body, the mind, etc.: the; (d) with the name of a season of the year; also with noun denoting a time of the day.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)9/8 : Þæs mannes sawle hæfð on hire gecynde þære Halgen þrynnysse anlicnysse.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)48/35 : Hwonlice fremeð þæs mannes lif þe byð nytene gelic, þe hawweð symle to þære eorðe..& for andgittleaste ne cann his mod awændan to þan uplicen þingan.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)58/29 : He genymð him þonne to seofen oðre gastes wyrse þone he silf seo, & heo wuniað mid þan mænn, & byð þæs mannes wyse wyrse þonæ heo ær wæron.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)65/5 : Se hehængel Michael..wæs þæs Ebreiscen folcas ealdor.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)103/31 : Nu gyf þu cwetst, 'Cras, Cras,' þæt is þæs hræfenes stefne.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.VA (Vsp D.14)14/31 : Þæs cynges rihtwisnysse arærð his cynesetle, & þæs folcas steora gestaðeleð his soðfæstnysse.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)6/5 : Þæs wateres ȝecynd wurde ihalȝod þurh ðone Halȝæ Gast.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/25 : We sceolen arwurðiæn þa eadmoden symle, & þæs monnes ȝecynd, na his mihte, wurðiæn.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)95 : Þes fares icunde is þet hit forðnimeð swa hwet him neh bið.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)23 : Hwet itacnet þe castel þe mon seolf? hwet þa men þe beoð in þe castel and hin ȝemeð? þet beoð þes monnes eȝan and his fet and his hondan and his muð and his nesa and his earen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)27/28 : Elles hit is al ȝedwoll and of haðenesse ȝiet wiðhealden, bute hit bie eft of sade..for ðas sades ȝekinde of ðare eorða.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)143/28 : Swiðe michel helpð þas rihtwismannes bede.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)85/26 : Ȝenoh sy ælcere mynechene to deȝes drence þæs wynes ȝemet, þe is emina ȝehaten.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)338 : Mid þine pipinge þu a-dunest Þas monnes earen þar þu wunest.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)81/93 : Þis is þes knyhtes lawe.
- a1300 Owl & N.(Jes-O 29)822 : Þe fox can crepe by þe heye, & turne vt from his forme weye, & eft sone cume þar to; Þenne is þes hundes smel for-do, He not þurh þe meynde smak Hweþer he schal vorþ þe abak.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)46/18 : Gyf hwa synfull beo, he andette, & naðelæs herige, þeh ne beo wlitig lof on þæs synfullen muðe.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)94/6 : Seo singale ræding haligre gewriten, heo clænsað þa sawle þæs rædendan.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.VA (Vsp D.14)18/14 : Se heofonlice wisedom cwæð, þæt yrre hæfð wununge on þæs dysigen bosme, þonne he byð to rædmod.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)42/33 : God..þencð hu mucel þeo lufe beo þare syferlicnesse on þare heortæn þæs reowsiȝendæn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)105/8 : Ðas rihtwises saule iwis is godes sate.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)95/18 : Þe ȝiscare..fareð abuten asken & bisiliche stureð him uorte rukelen..monie ruken to-gedere ..& makeð þer inne figures of augrim..þis is al þes canges blisse.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)89/163 : For nys no wrt uexynde a wude ne a velde, þat euer mvwe þas feye furþ vp-holde.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)99/23 : Seo onbrerdnysse þære heortan is eadmodnysse þæs modes.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)100/27 : Seo andetnysse þæs muðes becumeð þære sawle to hæle.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)197/6 : Wiþ þæs maȝen sara ȝenim þeos wyrte acantaleuce.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)227/6 : Wið þan yfele wæte sæs [OE þæs] lichamæs nim þisse wyrt sædes fiftine corn ȝecnucode on liþe beorre, syle drincan, hit þane lichama þur spyþan afearmað.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/21 : Þe apostol Paulus todælde þæs gastes nomen & þæs modes.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/25 : Þeo sawle is þæd [read: þæs] lichames læfdi.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : His festen..ouerkimet þes flesces wlongnesse.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)9/18 : Ȝif ic ware riht cristeneman, ic wolde bliðelicor þoliȝen ðas lichames deað ðanne ic wolde ðe wrecchede saule sa rewliche acwellan.
d
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)87/19 : Fram pentecosten ofer ealle sumer fæstun tweȝen daȝes on þere wucan..butan hi ofermicel ȝeswinc habban, odðe swydlic hæte þæs sumeres deriȝe.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)87/21-2 : Gyf..þæs sumeres wylm to swilic [OE swiðlic] beoð, þæs middedæȝes ȝereord is singallice to onletenne.