Middle English Dictionary Entry
thā̆re def. art. & adj.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | thā̆re def. art. & adj.(1) Also (chiefly early) þer & (early) þære, þara, þaræ, þarre, (chiefly SWM) þere & (in early name, assimilated to a preceding t) tare. |
Etymology | OE þǣre, þā̆re, þǣr, þā̆ra, þā̆ræ, þē̆re, sg. gen. fem. of sē̆. ME thare almost always occurs with descendants of OE fem. nouns, but there are occasional instances with descendants of OE masc. nouns, e.g., quot. a1121 in 2.(a). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Referring to a specific member of a class and used anaphorically, pointing to a person or thing previously mentioned: the, that, this: (a) with noun; (b) with noun, now further specified by an adj. or a rel. clause.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)128/32 : Gyf hwylc gelæred mann þas raca oferræðe..þonne bidde ic þæt he þas scyrtinge ne tæle..Hit gelamp þuss soðlice beo Jobe swa swa he sylf awrat, ac swa þeh seo gastlice getacnung þære gereccednysse belimpð to Cristes mænniscnysse & to his gelaðunge.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)31/20 : Þeos wyrt þe man betonicam nemnað, heo deah ȝehwæðer ȝe þas mannes sawle ȝi his lichaman..Wið eaȝena dimnesse ȝenim þare wyrte anre tremese wæȝe, wil on watere, syle drincen fæstinden.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)20/1 : He þa mid mycele blisse ða ea ofer for; Ða ðe he on middan þare sea [read: ea] wæs, þa iseah hine an reoflæ.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : Ure drihten..rad..uppen toward ierusalem..and al þe hebreisce folc þe eode efter him..Þus ha hine hereden a þe þe rad in et þan est ȝete þere burh.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)31/30 : Seo aræræde lhedre tacnað ure lif on þissere worelde..þare hlæddre twa sydan tacniað urne lycame & ure sawle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2332 : Brennes com to Norhweie to Ælfinge kinge; Þe king him ȝef Delcan þe ȝare wes mi leoue-mon..To-ȝenes ich him ferde mid feowerti scipen gode..And ich isæh þare quene scip quecchen mid vðen & ich ferden þer-æfter.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)28 : [Þ]o stod on old stoc þarbiside, Þar þo vle fong hire tide..Hit was þare hule eardingstowe.
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)118 : Hich luuig bischop..iuas[t]nede þay ȝeuenisse þat egger, þe luf minethende bischop, bi-tende into cridiamtones ministre..and ich on-cursie þat hit oþerwise isette and hek alle þare churcha y-vo.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)42/17 : Fram anginne þæs halgen godspelles ge leornodan hwu se hehængel Gabriel þan eadige mædene Marian þæs heofonlicen Æðelinges acænnednysse gecydde, & þæs Hælendes wundre, & þære gesæligen cænnestre þenunge, & hire lifes dæden on þan feower godspellicen bocan geswutellice oncneowen.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)31/17 : Þeos wyrt þe man betonicam nemnað, heo deah ȝehwæðer ȝe þas mannes sawle ȝi his lichaman..Wið earena sar ȝenim þare ylcan wyrt leaf þanne hi grenost beo, wel on watere..& mid wulle drupe on þat eare.
- a1275 Nu þis fules (Trin-C B.14.39)13 : Gabriel hire grette and saide hire 'aue'..and þare gretinke þat angle hauede ibrout, he gon to bi-þenchen and meinde hire þout.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13993 : Moddred..þa postes for-heou alle þa heolden up þa halle; Þer ich iseh Wenheuer eke..al þere muche halle rof mid hire honden heo to-droh.
1b.
With noun, referring to a specific member of a class and pointing to a thing not previously mentioned, but instead understood from the context or already known: the.
Associated quotations
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)63/18 : Wið milte sare nim þisse wyrte seaw..syle drincan ix dæȝes; þu wundrast þære fremunȝa.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)3/14 : Apollon ærest..ȝemetta meþodicam..and [E]scolafius empitricam [read: empiricam]..and Asclepius loicam, þæt ys, seo gehealdenysse þære æ and þæs lifæs.
1c.
With noun, referring to a specific member of a class and pointing to a thing neither previously mentioned nor understood from the context nor already known: (a) pointing to a thing particularized by a descriptive adj. or a gen. phrase: the; (b) pointing to a thing particularized by a rel. clause: the, that; (c) with a noun of place particularized by a locative clause: the.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)29/36 : Seo burhware..hwonlice hogode embe þa towearden ermðe..Gyf heo þære ermðe forewittig wære, ne mihte heo mid orsorgen mode þære gesundfullnysse andweardes lifes brucan.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)30/14 : On þan dagen, æfter gesetnysse þære ealden æ, man ofrode Gode hryðere & scep & culfren.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)46/11 : Israele folc fæsten ær þaræ easterlicæn tide symbelnesse.
b
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)90/11 : On þan feorðen dæige, ealle sælice deor & fissces..bellgigeð swa swa mid mænnisscre reorde..& þæt byð to tacnunge þære eorre, þe God cyðð þan synfullen on domes dæige.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)135/15 : Wið earan sare nim þara [OE þysse] wurte wos þæt man mentastrum..nemneð, mid strange wine ȝemenged, do on þæt eare.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)121 : We sculan þonkian him þere muchele mildheortnesse þe he dude on us, þa he na sparede..his aȝene sune.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)114/38 : Æfter þyssere spæce comen þa ængles mid þære sawle, & gesæten uppen þære cirice hrofe, þær þæt lic læig mid mannen besett.
2.
Having unique reference: (a) ~ erthe (sonne, etc.); ~ mount, the Alps; (b) with noun or noun phrase referring to God; (c) with abstract noun; (d) with noun denoting a period of time; (e) with a title in apposition to a personal name: the; (f) used before an adj. preceding a personal name: the; (g) with the name of a valley.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1119 : On þis ylcan geare forðferde se papa Gelasius on þas halfe þære muntan & wæs on Clunig bebyrged.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)68/33 : Se fulle mone fageteð, þonne he þæs sunnlice lihtes bedæled byð þurh þære eorðen scadewunge.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)147/34 : Þurh Godes mihte & þære sunne leome, se heap byð onæled.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)86/31 : Se deofol wæs ær þære helle hlaford.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)5/7 : Þis ȝescead ys hæfter þam feorwer heorren heofenes and eorðan and þara lyfte and þara dupnesse.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)128/16 : Þæt mennisce lichame is swa blowende wurten, þe for þare sunnæ hæte fordruȝiæð & forscrincæð.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)79 : Ho hine bireueden of þere muchele mihte þet crist him hefde iȝefen of al þer orþe scrude.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)61/25 : Hit bieð maniȝe men swiðe beswikene..ðe for ðare worldes scame oðer for here scorte liue, hem al forswerieð.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)92/5 : Þæt eadige lif is oncnawenysse þære godcundnysse.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)4/30 : He child fulliȝe on þam soðe ileafan þare halȝæ ðrymnysse.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)92/9 : Þære soðfæstnysse wisedom is to leornigen þurh þone rihtne geleafe.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)101/29 : Ðære soðen dædbote mæign se Hælend sylf on his godspelle æteowde.
d
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Elucid.(Vsp D.14)144/2 : Hwy aras ure Drihten of deaðe þæs formeste dæȝes þære wuca?
e
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : Se cyng genam Mahalde him to wife, Malcolmes cynges dohter of Scotlande & Margareta þære goda cwæne, Eadwardes cynges magan.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1119 : Ðises geares ferde Willelm þæs cynges sunu Heanriges and þære cwene Mahalde into Normandige to his fæder.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)168 : He iwende..into Griclonde, þer he his cun funde of þan folck of Troye..þere quene cun Heleine.
f
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)41/25 : Jeronimus se halge sacerd awrat ænne pistol beo forðsiðe þære eadigen Marien, Godes cænnestre, to sumen halgen mædene.
g
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)43/14 : Hire byrigen is sutel eallen onlochinden oð þysne andweardan dæig, on midden þære dene Josaphat.
3.
Having generic reference: (a) with noun, pointing to a species, class, or type, or to a representative of a type: the, a; ~ sinne, sin; (b) with noun denoting the heart, the soul, etc.: the; (c) with noun denoting a period of time: the.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Elucid.(Vsp D.14)140/28-9 : Hwa is wyrhte þære synne? Mann is wyrhte þere synne, & deofol tyhtere.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)5/8-9 : Þa wæs ealswa drihte licede, ealswa was se man ȝeset; Þæt þur þara smeaȝunga and þarre endbirnesse.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)58/1 : Fulfremede fæsten..ycð ða andweardan god, & heo ȝeȝearuwæð þare synne forȝifenesse.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)88/25 : Swa raðe swa heo iheræð þare burȝe name þe heo ær cuðe, swa ræðe heo mæȝ þa burh on hire þohte sceawian.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)101/19 : Ðare næddre ȝeapnesse is ðat hie lið al abuten itrand, and hire heaued on midden, for to berȝen ðat heaued.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)73/11 : Ne heo uncyste ne beȝanȝa..eac ealle þing ȝemætlice do & after þære abbodesse hese.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)59/21 : Iob cleopeð þer ancre hus nest.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)75/20 : Monie schulden beon uorloren ðet beoð þuruh ðer ancre bonen i-boruwen, ase weren þuruh hesteres.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)99/23 : Seo onbrerdnysse þære heortan is eadmodnysse þæs modes.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)94/21 : Þare sawle wille is, þæt heo wisdom lufiȝe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)125/9 : Godd ne mai ben ȝesiȝen mid none oðer eiȝen ðanne mid þare hierte.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)29/31 : Dead & lif is on þare tungan handen.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)3/79 : Mannys blodis Hys ryȝt þer saule giste.
c
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)83/21 : Þære wucan rædestre ganȝe to hlafe & drince, ærdan þe heo beȝinne to rædenne.
4.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1239) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames27 : Aylward. Attarebrughend.