Middle English Dictionary Entry
ten num.
Entry Info
Forms | ten num. Also tenne, tẹ̄̆ne, teon, then, tgen, dene, (early & in names) tin, tien & (in names only) tein-, thien-, tinne-, tun-. |
Etymology | OE: cp. WS tīn, tīen, tȳn & A tēn, tēon. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Cardinal number as adj.: (a) ten; ~ or (other) twelve, around a dozen; (b) tenfold; also, as adv.: ten times; ~ double, ten times as much; ~ so, ten times as (bright, much, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.852 : Wulfred..scolde gife ilca gear in to þe minstre..sex hund hlafes & ten mittan Wælsces aloð.
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : On þa tun þa wæs tenn ploges oðer twelfe gangende, ne belæf þær noht an.
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)130/7 : Sohte þa weste stowe geond eall þiss land on to wunigene..seo is wæstdæles þysses landes, ten milen fram Petrocesstowe.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)207/5 : Nim þeos wyrte tyn peneȝa ȝewyhtæ mid huniȝe ȝemencged.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)30/33 : Ða iwearð hit bitweonæn heom þet heo amæten tyn ælnæ of ðam treowe & þet of acurfæn.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)18/8 : For þe ten heastes þe ich ibroken habbe..ten pater nostres.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)61 : Alle his ten breþren þerfore hateden hine.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3413 : Al bi ðhusenz ðis folc was told; Ilc ðhusent adde a meister wold, And vnder ðis tgen steres ben, Ilc here on hundred to bi-sen.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3649 : It was forboden anon Ich man bi way forto gon Noiþer mile tene no fiue.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)14/35 : Þet bodi of þe beste wes ase lipard..hit hedde zeve heauedes and ten hornes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.25.1 : The kyngdam of heuenes shal be lic to ten virgynys.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.454 : Hir couerchiefs ful fyne were of ground; I dorste swere they weyeden ten pound.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4141 : Noght from his owene bed ten foot or twelue His doghter hadde a bed al by hirselue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.52 : Thogh sche have wowers ten or twelve, For no mistrust I have of hire Me grieveth noght.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)332a/a : Oonliche þe perche is ten foote longe, as ezechiel his caue made and mesured mistikliche.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.128 : I..Putte hem in a pressour & pynnede hem þereinne Til ten ȝardis oþer twelue tollide out þrittene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5152 : Duke Mellyus..Brouȝt..grete schipes ten.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)42b/a : Þer ben tenne oþer elleuen parties of þe braine panne.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)437 : Argus, the noble countour, Sete to rekene in hys countour And rekene with his figures ten.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.280 : He is beyonde hymsilf so farre, Ten mile beyonde the loode sterre!
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1471 : Sir kyng, ye haue youre selfe Erlis ten or twelfe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1463 : A man þat..by his god falsly swerith Of ten false þinges for þe nones, Is he ought forswore but oones?
b
- c1330 KTars (Auch)41/348 : Y vouche saue on him mi blode, þei sche were ten so bright.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.4.28 : As ȝour witt was for to erre fro God, eft sone tenn so myche ȝee conuertyng shuln aȝen seeken hym.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.177 : Þe lengþe of a manis body..be..ten [L decies] so moche as þe depnesse þat is from þe rugge to þe wombe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)736 : Forbede a love, and it is ten so wod.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1717 : God sent vnto them veniance ten wele wers then euer þei were.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.168 : Þei for þe pesinge paieth pens ten duble That þe cloþe costened þe craft is so dere.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)18/35 : Ye were better for to stynte, for ye shalle not here prevaille though ye were ten so many.
- a1500 Amadace (Adv 19.3.1)746 : Yette was Y ten so glad, When that thou gaffe all that thou had, My bwones for to grave.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6264 : Bestes ben ful many þenne, And of foules ben suche tenne, And for euery foule also Ben a þowsand fisshes and mo.
1b.
In phrases and combs.: (a) ~ bebodes (bode-wordes, commaundementes, elich wordes, hestes), biddinges (commaundementes) ~, the Ten Commandments; (b) ~ dai(es, ~ yer(es, daies ~, ten days (years); also, for ten days (years); ~ yer dai, ten years to the day; ~ yer (of) age, of) ~ yer olde, daies ~ of age, etc., ten years (days) old; (c) ~ sithes (times), ten times;—also used as an indefinite number; ~ sithes stalworth (strengere) than; (d) ~ aungel-wered, the ten orders of angels; ~ linages, the ten tribes comprising the kingdom of Israel.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)9/23 : We sculen cunnen gemyndelice..þa ten ælice word þe God tæhte Moysen.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)9/26 : Þæt synden þa ten beboden þe eac God sylf geclypode of þan ilcan monte.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)36/7 : Godes laȝe wæs..iwriten on twam stænene weaxbræden mid tyn ealicum wordum, þæt is Decalogus icwæden on Leden.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4377 : Uss birrþ wel fillenn her Þa tene bodewordess Þat Drihhtin sette till hiss follc.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)8/8 : Chearite..is luue & eadmodnesse..& haldunge of þe alde ten heastes.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)543 : Þe wise..al þorw þe teon hestes Ledeþ hare lif in clannesse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)11/20 : Þis byeþ þe ten hestes, huer-of þe þri uerste ous diȝt wel to god.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.750 : Mawmettrie is the firste thyng that god deffended in the ten comaundementz.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)28/20 : Þou mowe synge..as Kyng Dauid dide..bifore þe Arke of oure Lord, þat þe ten hestis weren inne.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle þi ioy (Cmb Dd.5.64)17 : Þou kepe his byddyngs ten; hald þe fra dedely synne.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)175/192 : A tretys in Englisce..in þe wiche weren conteyned þe articulis of þe feiþ..þe werkes of mercy, & þe ten comandementes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)77/152 : God hath ȝovyn vs comaundementys ten.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)126a : Tenne Commawndmentis: decem precepta, decalogus, decem mandata.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.296 : God ȝaf þe ten comandementis to þe peple as souereyn techere and as souereyn leche.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)53/25 : Þa embe ten geara fyrst wearð he ascofen of his cynesetle.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)111/16 : Eft for þan sylfe nim þane wyrtrume, syle hine þan seocan þicȝan tyn daȝas.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)16/34 : Þe deofel þa bi his sonde ferde & com eft to him embe tyn daȝe fyrst.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1258 : Ten ȝer heo wes mid Locrine.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)109 : He..Fasteð til his fel him slakeð, ten daies fulle.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5881 : Ældred..Nas bote of ten ȝer old þo is moder dude þis wo.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.475 : Whan it was of a ten yer age, Him was betake in mariage.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)276b/b : Geet lyueþ ten ȝeer oþur elleuene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7015 : Tene yeir had he [Manigath] þe folk in yeme, Siþen had tua suns þam to deme.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)12/11 : Ȝe schulen haue tribulacioun ten dayes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5959 : At þe last, with-outen any faille, At ten ȝere day, þei wynne schal þe toun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.7.3 : The wrekere Attrides..wrought and contynued the batailes by ten yer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)175b/a : Let hem stonde so tenne daies..and þen boile alle with a lent fire.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.430 : Hys doȝter was a ten ȝer old, to conseyl þo he drou.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.587 : Odde eyron in sprynge..vnder thyn hen sittynge Do putte, as when the mone is daies dene Of age is good and til he be xvne.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4375 : He..leuede longe ten ȝere after þat.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)649 : Qwen it teȝt to þe tyme of ten ȝere of age, Þen was him kend of þe kynde & craft of bataile.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.188 : In caas he schulde happyn to ben aboutyn syngynge of a trentel ten ȝer or twenty ȝer, þer he myȝte euery ȝer syngyn hys anuel.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1393 : A wondir such iij to rest in oon bedde, And that within the space of dayes tene.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1731 : Ten siðes ðus binnen vi ger Shiftede iacob hirdenesse her.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)610 : Þis seknesse..is feller þan any frek..hit takeþ me adaye and ten times on þe niȝt.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)39/478 : Ector is ten sithes stalworþ [vr. ten siþe streyngor] þan þou. Tel me..Whi þou hopest spede better þan he.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6492 : I Loue bettir that queyntaunce, Ten tyme, of the kyng of fraunce Than of a pore man of mylde mode.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)55b/a : Ȝif a man redeþ a þinge ones he haþ delite þerinne, and ȝif he rede it tenne tymes he haþ more delite.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)488 : Ten tymys: Decies.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5966 : So hit tid hom tensiche [read: tensithe] betymys þat day.
d
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)1/19 : He gescop tyn ængle werod, þæt synd engles & hehængles, throni, dominationes, principatus, potestates, virtutes, cherubin, seraphin.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)18/53 : Ðe ælmihtigæ Scyppend, þa þa he englæs isceop, þa wrohte he þurh his wisdom tyn englæ werod on ðam forme dæge on mucelre fægernesse.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)219 : He ȝescop tyen engle werod.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)166a/b : Þe londe of tenne lynages..was ful of mountayns, nameliche of dan and of effraym.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)200/32 : He Passid toward the mountanes of Caspies, be-twene whych mountes dwellit the tene lynagis of the Pepill of Israel.
1c.
In cpds.: ~ corded (strenged), having ten strings; ~ man lond (lot), the aggregate of the land holdings of ten men, 120 acres; ~ man tale, q.v.; ~ peni nail, coll. nails of the size selling at ten pence a hundred.
Associated quotations
- (c1200) *Inquis.Walepole [OD col.] (Tbr B.2)lf.167b : Willelmus Franceis et Thomas de Nordwolde tenent dimidium tenmanloth, scilicet sexaginta acras..Galfridus de Cattestone et participes tenent unam tenmanloth, scilicet sexcies uiginti acras pro decem solidis.
- (c1225) Ely Inqu.in MS.Claudius C.xi lf.193 (Vinogr.) [OD col.] : Jacobus le franceis et Thomas de Northwaude tenent dimidium tenmanland, scilicet lx acras terre.
- (?a1244) *Anc.Deed (PRO) A.7435 [OD col.] : Confirmauimus thome filio Alani de Walepol..sextam partem vnius tinmanlot in villa de Walepol.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.143.9 : God, a newe song I shal syngen to þee; in þe ten cordid sawtre I shal do psalm to þee.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)57/11 : In decacordo psalterio: cum cantico in cithara; In a ten-stringed sautri: with song in þe harpe.
- (1426-7) Rec.St.Mary at Hill67 : For iijc x peny nayl to þe vyse, ii s. vj d.
2.
Cardinal number as noun: (a) ten men, ten ships, ten orders of angels, etc.; also, in partitive construction: ~ of; ~ and ~, in two groups of ten; ~ or (other) twelve, twelve and ~, around a dozen; bi ~, in tens; mani a ~, many tens, a large number; (b) ten as an abstract number; also, as a numerical label in hours of the clock; ~ of (at) the clokke.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)44/377 : We wulleð meidnes aa mare henen ant hatien, ant þah an etsterte us, tene schulen etstunten.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)103/5 : Ah ȝe eauer ihwer se ich ga swiðere uorð, leaueð þer lengest, for þer ich feðeri on, a word tene oðer tweolue.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)26/6 : Fallen to þer eorðe & cussen hire wið þis leaste uers..& tenne 'auez,' tene & tene togederes, þe teoheðe eauer þus forð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1692 : Do we awai þane twenti, a tene beoð inohȝe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15939 : Her comen þreo hundred scipen..bi sixe, bi seouene, bi tene [Otho: teon], bi eolleue, bi twelue, bi twenti.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1045 : Findic ðor ten or mo, Ic sal meðen ðe stede for ðo.
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)14 : Take we þe bailifs bi tuenty ant by tene, clappe we of the heuedes an-ouen o þe grene.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)579 : Ten þer were of hem ynome, Wisest clerkes of þe þrome.
- (a1333) Herebert Soethþe mon (Add 46919)35 : To-uore þe deth ys betere o dede Þen after tene.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.526 : So moste it stonde upon ousselve, Nought only upon ten ne twelve, Bot plenerliche upon ous alle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2063 : Unto non other strange man Ne feigned I semblant ne chiere, To wite or axe of his matiere, Thogh that he lovede ten or tuelve, Whanne it was noght my ladi selve.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4848 : Elleuen breþer es we liuand, An at ham, ten in þis land.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.103 : Crist..kniȝtide tene: Cherubyn & seraphyn, such seuene & anoþer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4460 : Troylus had ten Of knyȝtes eke, þat his baner swe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6239 : Seyntes neuere the lesse they weren; I cowde reken you many a ten.
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)xxii : An hynde commonlyche hathe hir traces more holowe þenne a staggard or a stagge, and more openn þe clee before þenn an herte of tenn.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)104b/a : Hele it wiþ repercussiues but ȝif one of þe cause aȝeinstonde where repercussioun schal be done, and þer ben tenne: þe first is fullenesse of þe bodie.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)10532 : Right at the ȝatis met he his men, Fleande be twelue & ten.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)11 : Knowe thy selue That ouer puple hast gouernaunce; Noght for the loue of ten or twelue Brynge not a Comone in greuaunce.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)146 : Peter, James, & Jon & Jacob þe ferþe..Tadde & Tomas, her ben ten euen.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)47b/a : Þer ben..ix ordris of aungels, and aftir þe day of doom þer schulen be ten, as þer weren at þe firste bigynnynge.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)541 : The kyng chees to him ten Þe wisest of alle his men.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)401/143 : That horne had mouthe to speake and eyes to see, and spake great wordes, leeve you mee; but of the ten, the first three soone were consumed awaye.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)36/11-12 : Hundteontiȝ peneȝæ bið tyn siðes tene.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4313 : An bocstaff þatt iss Uppo þiss name fundenn Tacneþþ an tale rihht full wel..Þe firrste staff iss nemmnedd I & tacneþþ tale off tene, Þatt oþerr staff..tacneþþ tale off ehhte.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5347 : Wel wass þurrh þe feorþe staff Off Cristess name tacnedd Þe fulle tale off seofenntiȝ, Off seofenn siþe tene.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)42/293 : Þis meiden..lokede on oðer half ant lette him iwurðen ant toc on towart þes fif siðe tene to talien o þis wise.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.14 : For that day as in that latitude It was ten at the clokke he gan conclude.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.5 : Ten of the clokke it was so as I gesse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326b/b : The Nombre of ten passeþ nyne by oon.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326b/b : No nombre passeþ ten but ten be y-do þerto.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)17/11 : Take þat tounes name..and þan acounte þe letteres..by þe noumber of his Abece..And if ten, elleuene, or tuelfe, þan longes it to þe Lyon.
- (c1404) *Exch.Misc.Deed (PRO) (PRO)6-28d : On þe same fryday he come to oure Abbey þe houre by twyxt x & xj.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)195/10-12 : Ten is four perfight, for in þe nombyr of four þer is one and too and thre and four, and so makyth þis nombir tenne.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.284 : Þis perfeccioun is in non numbre withynne ten but in sexe.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)70/22 : Syxty ys syx tymys ten.
- -?-(1474) Ordin.Househ.Pr.Edw.29* : We wyll that daylie..the houshoulde of our sayde sonne be at the first dynner by tenne of the clocke.
3.
In compound numbers: ~ thousand (hundred), ~ and five (sixti), six and ~, etc.
Associated quotations
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)28/310 : Ioseph leofede on þam londe mærlice c geara & tyn geara.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/19 : He spæc þa wið ænne mon þe him ahte to ȝeldene ten þusend pundæ, & manode him þæs feos.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10749 : Alls iff icc fede twenntiȝ menn, Icc fede tene & fife.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)33 : From asie to auntioge, bet miles tene ant fiue, for to slen cristene men, he hiede him biliue.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13570 : Arður ten þusend nom of aðelen his cnihten.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)206 : About Babiloyne beþ to ȝonge, wiþoute wene, Sixti longe mile & tene, & ate walle þer beþ ate, Seuesiþe tuenti ȝate.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1817 : Þis was endleue hondret ȝer and sixti ȝer and tene After þat ore swete louerd In is moder a-liȝte.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3305 : xij welle-springes weren on him, An then and sexti palme-tren Bi ðo welles men migte sen.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)17/183 : Orfeo haþ his armes y-nome & wele ten hundred kniȝtes wiþ him.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 2.30 : Þer faileden of þe children of dauyþ ten & nyne men, out taken Asahele.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 13.4 : Tho ten and eiȝte [WB(2): eiȝtetene], on which the tour of Siloa felde doun..gessen ȝe for and thei weren dettours more than alle men dwellinge in Jerusalem?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2240 : Thexperience so preueth euery day The treson which that womman dooth to man; Ten hundred thousand telle I kan Notable of youre vntrouthe and brotelnesse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1675 : A schippe be-houes þe to dight..Seuen score ellen lang and ten, Thrys aght on wyde, on heght fiueten.
- ?a1400 Numer.Algorism (Hal)30 : In the fyftye place he tokeneth ten thousand tymes himself..In the seveth place he tokeneth ten hundred thousand tymes hymself.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2418 : Alisaunder amonge his men Slouȝ doun-riȝth by sex & ten.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.270 : In þe date of owre dryȝte..A þousande and thre hondreth tweis thretty & ten..chichestre was Maire.
- ?a1425(c1350) Apollonius (Dc 216)25 : I held me in þe see ten and foure ȝeer.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1421 : Ten thowsande men he semblede at ones.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)107 : Sunnar is þe prayor hard of o buxum man þan tenþowzand of a dispicer.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)2033 : For þou sauyst my lyf, Casteles ten and fyf J ȝeue þe wyth-outen ende.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3092 : This is so made to teche a multitude Of rude peple which delyn with these werkis: Ten thowsande lay men ageyn two able clerkis.
4.
Ordinal number as adj.: tenth.
Associated quotations
- c1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (LdMisc 235)p.85 : Ten [Hrl 874: þe tiende party of þe Cite shal falle & seuen þousandes shullen ben sleyn of Men].
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)375 : The tendaye aftire þat þou vp wente, At vndrone þe Haly Gaste down þou sente.
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.31 : This endenture mad the teen day of Nouembre, [etc.].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)78/1 : Gawayne revenged the deth of hys fadir the ten yere aftir he was made knyght.
- c1425 Wycl.Church (Dub 245)p.xxvii : Siþ þe ten part of þe fruyt sufficide for alle þes clerkis, hou shulde þis not suffice now for fewer clerkis?
5.
In surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.178].
Associated quotations
- (1190) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)141 : Tunheda.
- (1227) EPNSoc.2 (Bck.)10 : Tynnokeswade.
- (1255) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)141 : Teynhed.
- (1259) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)459 : Cumbe in Tynhide.
- (1280) Inquis.PM Edw.I in BRS 30111 : Ernisius de Tenacre.
- (1305) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)141 : Thienhide.
- (1313) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)461 : Roucumbe Hughe juxta Stok in Tynhyde.
- (1327) in Wallenberg PNKent277 : De Tyenacr.
- (1338-40) *in Pilkington Surn. : Tenmark.
- (1346) in Wallenberg PNKent277 : De Teneker.
- (1397) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)141 : Tynnehide.
- (1417) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)459 : Comyngteynhede.