Middle English Dictionary Entry
tempre adj.
Entry Info
Forms | tempre adj. Also temper(e, -ir, -or(e, -ur(e. |
Etymology | Prob. from OF tempré, AF temperé, p.ppl. of temprer; also cp. ME at(t)emprẹ̄ adj. A few forms in -e may be -ẹ̄ and belong to temperẹ̄ adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of a person: restrained in conduct; of a person's behavior: temperate, moderate; (b) of sleep, diet: moderate; of a bath: of moderate warmth; of the quality of heat in food, drink, or a bodily organ: intermediate between hot and cold; (c) of a planet: moderate in its influence; (d) med. & physiol. of a medicine, urine, etc.: having the qualities properly balanced; of the qualities: in balance; most ~, of colre citrine: ?having the qualities more in balance than other unnatural colres; (e) of a region, place: having a mild climate, moderate in temperature; of wind: mild; of the sun: warm; (f) ?as adv.: moderately.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)137.5 : All tempre men that gouernes thair flesch in mesure & makis hit suget til the soul, loue the.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Hnt HM 148)106/5 : Semely it is to mane and to God þat þe beryng of mane more honest be and tempere after þe mete þen be-fore, þat [no] tokennyng of autrage be in hym sene.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)50.1 : Here meknes..is a tempre kynd of praiynge.
b
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)163/6 : Þe lungis drawiþ eir into þe herte for to do awei..þe vntemprid heete of þe herte & makiþ þe herte in tempre hete.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)198/13,16 : Baþe him in tempere baþ..& hese metis & hise drinkis schulen be in tempere heete, not to hoot ne to coold.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)364/5604 : Redyssh spatle in þe begynnynge of þe malady is gud, & namely ȝif he haf temper sclepe & ony appetyt.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)131b/b : Þe pacient schal ben gouerned wiþ tempere diete and he schal abstene him fram alle melancolious metes.
c
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)251/3039 : Jubiter..c[alidus] & hu[midus], tempere in all hys effectys, id est, in all hys myȝtys & vertewes of wyrkynge into creaturis.
d
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)299/4115 : Colera citrina..is lest noyous & lest wykked of all colers, for it is mast temper in qualite & mast aunswerand to sanguis.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)461/1926-7 : Þe uryn is tempre, for it standys be þe qualiteis þat are mast tempre (mast wyrkynge) in kynd, id est, calidite & humidite.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87b/b : Let þe medicyne be stille & leye aboue þe wounde..summe oþere tempere medicyne þat mowe temper it & disseuer it.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)156a/b : A surgene moste..studye for to haue his medicines of tempere complexioun when he schal engender fleische oþer cicatrice in woundes.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)192 : Liquorice..is so of tempre [vr. tempyr] kynde þat she is vnnethe moist ne vnnethe colde.
e
- c1430 Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Cmb Gg.4.27)128 : Now hadde the tempre sonne al that releuyd And clothede hym in grene.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.197 : Luke ayer and tempur wynd, olyuys loue.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.1045 : Almaunde in lond is sowe, Ek rathe in tempor lond, late in chyllinge.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)155 : Loke..wheþer þe region..be wel hoot or wel colde or tempre [vrr. tempore; temperat] y-now.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)247/21 : I shall you say..What thynges makyth the body..well dysposid..good mettis..Slepe mesurable aftyr mette vpon a nessh Bedde and in a place tempure, [etc.].
f
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)461/1917 : Þe mater þat causis þat discracion (þat seknes), id est, sanguis fleumaticus, is lyth & resoluble & tempre lyth in hytself.