Middle English Dictionary Entry
tēme n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | tēme n.(2) Also theme, time. |
Etymology | OF teme, theme & L thē̆ma. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The subject of written or spoken discourse, the topic; esp. the theme of a sermon (usu. a quotation from the Bible or other moral authority, which begins the sermon and serves as its theme); temes of texte, subject matter; leien in ~, to use (sth.) as the theme (in a text); seien this ~, speak (to sb.) on this subject; taken for ~, use (sth.) as the theme; taken in (to) ~, taken the ~, use the theme; (b) a written composition; (c) pl. orders, instructions.
Associated quotations
a
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)75/232 : Y tok to my teme: Ȝelde rekenyng of þy balie how þou hast entrid.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)149 : Ioseph tok þe holy writ and tei for his teeme.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.333 : My theme is alwey oon and euere was: Radix malorum est cupiditas.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.74 : Men..Taken it for her teme [vr. tyme] and telle it with-outen glosynge.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)37 : In þe tyxte þere þyse two arn in teme layde.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)944 : Bot þe nwe, þat lyȝt of Godez sonde, Þe apostel in Apocalyppce in theme con take.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1541 : To..towche þe temez of tyxt and talez of armez To yow..Hit were a fole fele-folde.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)60/7 : He..tok þe same teme þat Iohn tok.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.306 : Crist bigan to preche fro þe tyme þat Joon was taken, and toke þe same word for his teme þat Baptist toke whanne he prechide.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)167/18 : He toke to hys teme, 'Ihesu is ded.'
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)488 : Teme, of a sermone: Thema.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)220/19 : Where-fore I may sey to euery man þe wordes of my teme: 'Breke out of þi synne, and crie God mercy.'
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)361/173 : My child eternall When he hynge on cros sayd vs this teme.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18495 : Quen writen it was þat þai wald write..lenthius yald up his teme Bath to ioseph and to nichodeme.
c
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2519 : Quat, sall I take of him my temes tittire þan he myne?