Middle English Dictionary Entry
tālen v.
Entry Info
Forms | tālen v. Also tale, talle(n & (early) talie(n, taleȝen, tallien; p.pl. talede(n, talodone; ppl. taled, (early) getalod. |
Etymology | OE talian; cp. OI tala. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. tellen v.
1.
(a) To make an utterance, cry out, shout, etc.; (b) to speak, talk; speak in a whisper; talk together, converse; also, of a minstrel: ?recite verses or tales; ~ togeder; ppl. taling as adj.: talkative; (c) to speak in debate, dispute, argue, contend; ppl. taling, ?contending; ?complaining; (d) ~ of, to talk about (sb. or sth.), speak of, discuss; also, tell about (sb.); tell (sb.) about (sth.); (e) to utter (sth.), say; voice (a sob); talk about (sth.), discuss; also, tell (sth.), relate.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10407 : Hunten þar talieð; hundes þer galieð.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1413 : Þe maryneres crieþ and taleþ; Ancres in to shippe þai haleþ.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1235 : The..nyghtyngale..stynteth..Whan that she hereth any herde tale Or in the hegges any wyght stirynge.
b
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)39/30 : Þe se fæle talyende man [Vulg. Ps.139.12: Vir linguosus] uppon eorþe ne ȝefihð [read: ȝeþihð].
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3343 : Þe king..hehte his folk stillokere talie [Clg: dremen], for his heued hock so swiþe þat he ne miht hit þolie.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.772 : I woot..Ye shapen yow to talen and to pleye, For..myrthe is noon To ryde by the weye domb as a stoon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.47 : Whan thei rounen in hire Ere..And namly whan thei talen longe, My sorwes thanne be so stronge..I can noght telle my desese.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1178 : Now I tale And now I singe and now I sike, And thus mi contienance I pike.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3772 : Welnyh alle seiden..That Jason was a faie kniht..And thus to talen thei beginne.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6981 : Þoo þou miȝttest..Yseen solace and game aryse, Leighȝen, syngen, and daunces make, Dysoures talen [LinI: dalye] and resouns crake.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)3a/a : To sich a man..þis conscripsioun..shal be made so superflue as if he taled [L fabularetur] to an asse [Ch.(4): wolde tale vnto an asse].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)150b/b : Bid hem tale or talke to gider [Ch.(2): iangle togidre; L confabulari] & halse.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)42/293 : Þis meiden..toc on towart þes fif siðe tene to talien [Roy: tauelin] o þis wise, [etc.].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)44/303 : Nu we schulen tallen [alt. from: talien; Tit: talien].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)94/659 : He talede wel wið twa hundret cnihtes..þet ȝeuen anan up hare ȝeomere bileaue..ant wenden to Criste.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1897 : Monie cnihtes..taleden wið Morgan & is cnihtscipe tælden.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)207/28 : He þet geþ yerninde and talyinde [F contant] ne þengþ naȝt aye god.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)47 : Huy wenden taleȝinde [Corp-C: tellinde] forth of þis luþere seruise.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)160 : Now wol i..tale of þe tidy child þat y of told ere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1620 : Whan thei this strange vessel syhe Come in..The toun therof hath spoke and taled.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)13/4 : What meneþ þe but vanite þat þou wolt þat men talede of þe þat were come of higȝe blod?
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)202 : Euery man..made hertly chere, Talyng his felowe of sportis & of chere.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)396 : Ich for-beode..þat nan ne beo so wilde..þat word talie ne talkie mid speche ær he ihere minne horn.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)26/485 : Horn..talede to him þere Hou he hauede hy fare.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.378 : It is synne..if he tale [vrr. talke, take, telle] vanytees at chirche.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10913 : Wat þu quat for soth i talle [Vsp: tell]? þe lord es noght [Vsp: nu] bicomen thrall.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2157 : When þis blessud virgyn had talyd tys Wt hurre dure modur..He past forthe vp to heuene blys.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2431 : Þuse twey princes talodone þis & gretlyche in hurre hert merueyldedone.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3677 : See & here he myȝt..Bot he couthe nowther tale ny telle What þat euer was in his þouȝt.
- c1475 Alas alas Alas (Yale 91)3 : Alas, alas..ffor peyne and woo..A sobbe y tale.
2.
To value (sth.), regard; account (oneself good); deem (sb.) to be (sth.); reckon (that sth. is so), suppose; ~ to, regard (sth.) as (sth. else).
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)31/12 : Ealle þa ateorigendlice þing, þe heo nu to sibbe and blisse taleð, byð hire þonne to biternysse & to ceaste awænde.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)32/30 : Se þe mid geheowedre halignysse him sylfen teolað on Godes gelaðunge, & nateshwan ne careð embe Cristes teolunga, se byð untwylice mynetcepe getalod.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)34/20 : Þiss godspell mæig beon..getractnod..be ælcen þe hine sylfne godne taleð, & oðre forsicð.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)67/21 : Wa þe Corozaim..for þan þe þu talest þæt þu oð heofon ahafen seo, þu mid færlicen ryre on helle grundes gereosest.
- a1400 Cato(3) (Frf 14)100 : Þai þat talis miche riches, maste in nede and bisines beggis in þis life.