Middle English Dictionary Entry
sūte n.
Entry Info
Forms | sūte n. Also sut(te, suet(e, suite, suit(te, seut(e, seuht, sieut, siute, siwete, siwite, swete, sout(e, sot(e, soite, (in name) shutte & (?error) suth, (error) seude; pl. sutes, etc. & seutus. |
Etymology | OF suite, siute, sieute, seute, AF suit, sute, seut, siwete. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) A set of garments or liturgical vestments meant to be worn together, an ensemble; a livery; ~ (of) vestementes, a set of vestments; of his ~, dressed like him; withouten min ~, ?unsuitably dressed for me; clothen of his (ouen) ~, to clothe (sb.) like himself; also fig. [quot. c1400, 2nd]; disgised in the ~ of, attired in the costume of (sb.); (b) a set of matching garments worn by different persons; a matching livery, matching garb; in (a) ~, of (a, o, on) ~, of persons: dressed in matching garb; also, of garments: alike, identical; livere of ~, a uniform garb worn by all members of a guild on certain occasions; clothed in (a, o) ~, clothed of o ~, dressed in matching garb, clothed alike; clothed in o ~ of, dressed in a matched set of (hoods); (c) a matching material or fabric, pattern, color, etc.; in (of) o ~, of matching color; of (folwinge, self, the same) ~, of matching material, color, shade, etc.; (d) garb, raiment, apparel; also fig.; of riche ~, richly dressed; (e) fig. the human flesh; in oure ~, in the flesh.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.27 : Of lachesce I am beknowe That I mai stonde upon his rowe, As I that am clad of his suite.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4385 : With Avarice Usure I sih, Full clothed of his oghne suite.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210:Everett)20/21 : He say a man not abelly cloþed to suche a wedlok; 'Frend,' quoþ he, 'how come þou in withoute my sute?'
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)42/7 : Þer Crist accordiþ wiþ þe, writinge in þi soule seuene uertues of þe Holi Gost, and cloþede hure of his sute.
- (1433) *Mun.B.Bridgewater12 : Item, for reparyng of þe grene sewte vestmentes.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19340 : Y wol ther be a blak sywete of vestementes yeffyn.
- (1450) Lin.DDoc.38/12 : j hole sewte of blew, that is to say, a Cope of Damaske, j Chesiple, & ij Tynicles, and all thapparell that longith therto.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.50 : Say him my sute is quite.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)101/20 : Se ye hym that is armyd in purpyll and asure..and has aboute xl fellawes of his suyte, savyng they haue no lettres of gold.
- (1455) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15149 : The best suyt of grene with fleurys of gold, that is to sey, the coope, the chesyple, tunnycles, three awbys, three amysses, with the stoolys and the parurs therto.
- (c1465) Invent.Cirencester in BGAS 18 (Bod 6530)326 : A cope, a chesipil with ij tynyclys, iij stolis, ii phanons..to ye whyche is calde ye best sewt of ye chapel.
- (1466) Rec.St.Stephen in Archaeol.5037 : An hole sute of vestments of blewe damaske enbrawdet wtt flouris of golde.
- (1472) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum3 : j hole sute of grene coloure of borde alisaundre.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)320 : Edmund of Pounteney now in ȝovre sute I wold þat I were..I wold be cloþed in Cristemasse lyueray.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)p.136 : Here entur six dysgysyde in þe sute of Mynde, wyth rede berdys, and lyoun rampaunt on here crestys.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3950 : Kay..a þousend kniȝtes nom Of noble men ycloþed in ermine echon Of o sywte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3953 : Bedwer..Nom al so in is alf a uayr compaynie Of o sywte [vr. sywyte] uor to serui of þe botelerye.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4686 : King Lot and..Belisent..Hadde puruayd her sone gent..Erls sones and barouns boþe, Alle in sout of o cloþe.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.43 : Alle ye bretheren and systeren han a lyuere of sute.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)45/29 : Þe brethren & sustren..shul be cloþed in suyt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1306 : Sche syh clad in o suite a route Of ladis.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1108 : Wyth gret delyt þay glod in fere..And alle in sute her liurez wasse.
- (1418) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.197/69 : They schull ben clothyd in sewt, the same clothyng to be kepte [ij] hole ȝer.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)446 : Alle the bretheren schul be cladde..in o swte of hodes.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)114/19 : Ilk a company es cledd in a suyt [Man.(1): clothes; F draps] by þam self of a colour diuerse fra þe oþer companys.
- (1433) RParl.4.477a : The Styward of the seid Town..have and take yerely xl s. for his fee, and a Robe in sute of the Baylyffs, price xx s.
- (1444) RParl.5.124b : He to have yeerly..a Robe price xiii s. iiii d. in sute of the vi men aforeseyd.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1550 : Oþer clientis & clerkis..Ware all samen of a soyte [Dub: sott] in surples of raynes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1580 : Alexander..Sees slike a multitude of men in milke-quite clathis, And ilk seg in a soyte [Dub: sote] at selly him thinkis.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)12/27 : He sent govnes of oon suyte to the xiij children.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)56/35 : Ponthus..had sent xiij govnes of a suyte to his xiij fellawes.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2153 : Aftir him monkes leryd þis lare, To weere þair clathes all of suyte.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)p.138 : Here entrethe six jorours in a sute.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)p.139 : Here entreth six women in sut, dysgysyde as galontys and thre as matrones.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)767 : In a swtte they bothe were clade.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1141 : Of sute were all twelfe.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2873 : Theseus hath ysent After a beere, and it al ouerspradde With clooth of gold..And of the same suyte he cladde Arcite.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3242 : The tapes of hir white voluper Were of the same sute of hir coler.
- (1393) Will York in Sur.Soc.4185 : I wyte to Johan..a coverlet wyth a tapete of rede of the same sute.
- (1395) EEWills4/12 : I deuyse to..my sone a bed of tapicers werk, with alle the tapites of sute, red of colour.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)203 : Al blysnande whyt watz hir beauuiys [?read: beau biys]..Her cortel of self sute schene.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)859 : Tapytez tyȝt to þe woȝe, of Tuly & Tars, & vnder fete, on þe flet, of folȝande sute.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)46 : Y wille..þat Elizabeth my wief have þe bed of red worstede..and iij corteyn of þe same suyt.
- (1432) Rec.St.Mary at Hill26 : A hole vestement of blu veluet with sterres & mones of golde; Also, iij blu copes of þe same sevte with sterres & mones.
- (1450) Lin.DDoc.39/5 : I besett to Richard Clarell a apparell for a auter, that is, a Reredose red of clothe of Sylk with a Crucifix therupon, j frontell of the same seute.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)261 : Al hys halles I wol do peynte with pure gold And tapite hem ful many fold Of oo sute.
- ?c1450 Brut-1447 (Trin-C O.9.1)489/20 : The Quene come..in a hors-bere, with ij stedes trapped all in white damask poudred with gold..þe pylowes and all þe bere in oon sute.
d
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)182 : Forþ she ferde myd her route, A þousande lefdyes of riche soute.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)1254/34 : Whan syr Bors sawe sir Launcelot in that maner clothyng, than he preyed the Bysshop that he myght be in the same sewte.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.64 : We proyne and play without dout and dangere, All clothit in a soyte full fresch and newe..ye, fresche May..welcum be ye.
e
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.495 : Now god..þat..in owre sute [vr. sewht] deydest On godefryday.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.504 : Þe thrydde daye after þow ȝedest in owre sute.
1b.
A matched set of objects; hed ~, ?a set of pillowcases.
Associated quotations
- (1395) EEWills5/1 : I bequethe to the same Thomas my sone an Halle, with docere, costers, and bankers, of sute of that forseyde bed.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)48 : Y will..þat Edward my sone have a grene bed..with iij corteyns reed..iiij quysshyns, sute of þe same bed.
- (1424) EEWills56/8 : My wille is þat..my sone haue..a doseyn spones of too suites.
- (1424) EEWills57/7 : I wull þat..my son haue..an oþer flat pece of þe suit þat were my faders.
- (a1430) Invent.Randolf in Archaeol.61172 : v Goblettes of a sute wiht the bordures gild.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)210 : There was a cheeffe buttlere..þat of þe cowpe seruede, Sexty cowpes of suyte fore þe kyng seluyn.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19341 : To Giles my sone y wol he have..a swete of napery, a nother comune swete, iiij paier of good shites, [etc.].
- (1444) Will York in Sur.Soc.30112 : I ordeyn to Alice my wife..ij best sute of naprie.
- (a1483) in Turner & P.Archit. ()3.107 : There was ordeined a bedde for hym selue..the shetes of Raynys..the counterpoynte clothe of golde..the curteyns of whyte Sarcenette, as for his hede sute and pillowes, were of the Quenes owne ordonnance.
1c.
A kind, sort; also, the same kind, same sort, a match; in ~ with, of the same kind as (sb.); of (a, on, the same) ~, of the same kind, matching; weren in ~, to wear (sth.) following suit, wear to match; maked al of a ~, made all alike.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.657 : Postes and laces..þer were Of iaspe gentil þat was dere, Al of one soute.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1378 : For nature as in resemblance Of face hem liketh so to clothe, That thei were of a suite bothe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1457 : Þer wer bassynes ful bryȝt of brende golde clere, Enaumaylde wyth azer, and eweres of sute.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)180 : Wel gay watz þis gome gered in grene, & þe here of his hed of his hors swete.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)191 : Þe tayl & his toppyng twynnen of a sute, & bounden boþe wyth a bande of a bryȝt grene.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2518 : Vche burne of þe broþer-hede a bauderyk schulde haue, A bende a-belef hym aboute, of a bryȝt grene..in swete to were.
- (c1447) Let.Midylton in Lin.NQ 16202 : To charge Swerstonne that yff the glaser be ower lyve..that he make hym to glase newe, off the same svte off glas that the chaunsell ys off.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3684 : Þe solers was of Sypirs all of a soyte makid.
- (1452) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1337 : The said prouost shal yif to the said Robert..a gownecloth in sute with his gentilmen.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)262/6 : Loke that the three knyghtes have all whyght sheldis and no picture on their shyldis, and ye shall sende me another of the same sewte.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3410 : He..Set hir in a sadill serklyt with golde..With a bridell full bright, bothe of a sewte.
2.
(a) A band of followers; a retinue, company; also fig.; in ~, in company, together; in ~ with, together with (sb. or sth.); (b) a row, series; also, a sequence; in ~, in a row; also, in succession [1st quot.]; (c) a set of leashhounds; also, a group of ducks; (d) coll. & pl. offspring, issue.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3743 : Hii of sute were Of king arthures hous oþer som signe þer of bere.
- ?c1350 Ballad Sc.Wars (Jul A.5)148 : Knyth and scoyer bathe sal deye..Wyt schrogen suet fra lives ga.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)25668 : Leuedi mari..Rose and leli þu sprede ay wide, and helpe þi suite.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.256 : God is his grettest helpe..And his seruaunt, as he seith, and of his sute bothe.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.225 : Crist biddiþ men of his suyt þat þei shulden not have two cootis.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)81 : So come in sodanly a senatour of Rome, Wyth sexten knyghtes in a soyte, sewande hym one.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3931 : Seuen score knyghtes In soyte with theire souerayne vnsownde are beleuede.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3941 : The riche kynge..vp rypes the renkes of all þe rownde tabyll; Ses them all in a soppe in sowte by them one, With þe Sarazenes vnsownde enserchede [read: enserclede] a-bowte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3336 : Þe sete þare him-selfe satte in soyte with þe croune.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)139/2399 : Now er þe sandesmen in sute sett on þar blonkez.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)546 : Pittye..causes me..to caste for your helpe And put you in plite your purpos to wyn, In sound for to saile home & your sute all.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12995 : The Cite he assailet with a sewte ofte, Þat the folke to defend failet o sythes.
b
- (1406) EEWills13/9 : Y wyt to Iohan Watley, Richard Gy..Marigeri Walsyngham..Margarete Strauston..ylk man & woman of hem in sute a rynge of xl d.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6797 : Euery day þe blomys wer renewed; And þe blosmys, with many sondri swt.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4880 : Þai come till a cliffe..of Adamand stanes..Þan was þare graythed of degreces for gomes vp to wynde..And þai ware sett so in soute of safers fyne.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)82 : The bankys rounde the welle environyng..The sute of trees a-bout compassyng Her shadowe cast.
c
- a1450 Terms Assoc.(1) (Rwl D.328)603 : A sute of a lyame.
- 1486 ?Berners Bk.St.Albans (Blades 1881)leaf f vi/a : A Sorde or a sute of malardis.
d
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.95 : A doughter had Saynt Margrete..Of þat douhter sute com Malde þat was of pris & Dunkan & Edgar.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.10/13 : Teme is that ȝe haue all auereyne of your bonde men, with here sute and catell.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)559/9 : He yaf..to..Iohnys and Edmond, the bodies of..his bonde men, with all ther catell, sewtis, and sequelis.
3.
(a) Pursuit, chase; also fig.; also, a search for game, a hunt for a hive of bees; aftercomen with gret ~, to pursue at a rapid pace; folwen (maken) ~, give chase, make pursuit; maken ani ~ after, look for (food); (b) an assault, attack; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)263 : Þo huy come with-oute toune a luyte; þis luþere man aftur cam, hotinde out, with grete siwte.
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.32 : Be imad so uers siute þer oppe fram toune to toune.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2392 : Ever when þe werwolf was out tofore þe mountaunce of half a myle or more ȝif it were, lest þe segges wold have sesed here seute to folwe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2615 : Folwe hem durst þei no ferre..þo þe seute sesed after þe swete bestes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2930 : Thou miht noght make suite and chace, Wher that the game is nought pernable.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277b/a : Houndes..poursueþ..bestes þat..fleþ, and fyndeþ here forewes..and warneþ þerof by sute and by berkyng.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)91 : Þan is he moost sikerli harboured and his suyt shal þe shorter.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)485 : Sute, or pursute: Insecucio, persecucio.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)5.176 : Do thus fro bee to bee, Thus wole they lede oon to their dwellyng place, But in the mornyng gynne hem thus to trace, That al the day vnto thy sewt suffise.
- (1450) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 491 : For sewte of certyn personis, iiij d.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)63 : My lyame..assentis to þat sewte and seches hym aftire.
- c1450 Twiti Venery(2) (Yale-BA Porter MS)56/10 : Yf it be hurt with archers..þe master foster schall haue þe fee, or els he þat makiþe þe sute best.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4342 : Whils þe pitefull prince of pees Þe proude paynyms suyte walde sees.
- 1486 ?Berners Bk.St.Albans (Blades 1881)leaf e v/a : He may fynde where he goth vnder his feete..corne and oder frute, When he after foode makyth any sute.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4282 : Þe tyranye Vp-on his men be Troyans execute, Boþe of assaillyng & of al þe sute Þat on Grekis þei made cruelly.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3821 : So am I fret of envious rage..Til þe vengaunce and þe fatal sut Of cruel deth be on þe execut.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20387 : He bad cador..On þase enemise þe sute to mak, And sla alle þase he might ouer tak.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4842 : The large wonde vp-on my syde..I geue hem to refut; To with-stonde hys felle sut, As champyouns with hym to stryve, My wondys I geue hem alle fyve.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14057 : I took my belwys, and gan blowe, And made on hym so fel a suit, I made hym Etyn off the frut Wych was dyffendyd hym.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6014 : Troilus..And Paris..Issuet out egurly, angret full mony, And so sesit the suet.
4.
(a) The pursuit of an action, a belief, matter, etc.; an effort to obtain or secure something; an undertaking, action, or a course of action; hastie ~, too-quick action, rash pursuit; (b) for ~ of, on account of (sth.); for ani ~, on any condition; (c) the wooing of a woman, a suit; maken ~ to, to court (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- (1400) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.59 : [Stephen prior of Launceston and John Douna of Tavistock] weren of the seut and of wylle of the treyson that the zeurl of Huntyngdon was a taynt ther inne, and helpynge..ther to wyth alle her power.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6109 : No þing may a quarel so avaunce As hasty swt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2713 : Grekis alle gan her prayer make To Achilles for to vndirtake Of þis emprise fynally þe swt.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)536,537 : Religiose persoones..schulde..sett in hope that bi strong sewte thei myȝten so go out there schulden be maad so stronge, and longe..disputing..and so bisy sewt (what bi preiyng, and what bi thretenyng, and meedis ȝeuyng, and biheting) that ful manye vniust goingis out schulden be maad.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)145/4332 : God of loue..I pray..that your ladies..Beth not to hard in swete of yowre enpresse.
- (1471-2) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.35 : Item, for costes & þe sewte of owre lyuelode, rekon hit Summa vij li. iiij s.
- a1475 Form Excom.(2) (Rwl B.408)1/17 : [These to be excommunicated:] Alle þat knoweth heresy, wicchecrafte..And al þat ben ordened to enquere þer-on, ȝif þei leue the sute þerof.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)61 : Eche of them takethe..in businesse or sutes for the housholde dayly, iii s. iiii d., and a rewarde.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)409 : Siþen it mut nedis be synne to fayle fro suynge of crist, man shulde not fayle in þis suyt for god ne for ony creature.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)409 : Suynge of crist..is so liȝt a suyt þat no man is excuside bi noun power.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2302 : Hit is leifull to..put of a purpos of a proude sute, Þat harmes at þe hynder ende.
b
- (1451) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 494 : Yn costage to Well for sowte of the churche gods yn two tymes..xviij d.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)238 : Thow must of force obserue thyne owne statute And thy promyse fulfyll for any sewte.
c
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.34 : Of vj husbandes..Was never none that passed unto grave, But I was purveied..Thus must I moorne, for I am destitute, For now no man to me makethe ony sute.
5.
(a) The act of formally petitioning a person of high rank; also, a formal petition made to a king, chancellor, etc.; (b) an entreaty, appeal, a petition; also, a plea [last quot.]; maken ~.
Associated quotations
a
- (?a1426) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xix : A suete wyche the foresaide suppliant had before yowe ayens on John Bonyngton..by vertu of a writt sub pena, for to awenswer before yowe to certeins..debates movyd betwyn thame two.
- (1449) RParl.5.148b : Yat William..Erle of Arundell..have..his sete..in the high Court of Parlement..above the..Erle of Devonshire..Savyng alwey to the same Erle of Devonshire his lawfull suete to the Kyng.
- (1464) RParl.5.511a : Oure..Lord..accepted hym to grace by the meanes of his pretensed humblenes, mekenes, and lowely suete.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)136 : For lakke off money, the kyng than rewarded þam with lande, And to some men he hath done in lyke wyse aboff thair merites through ymportunite off thair suyttes.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)154 : Such corodes and pencions were ffirst geven to þe kyng ffor the same entent, But..oþer men then þe kynges servauntes haue askyd þem, and be importune sute haue geyten gret parte off thaym, to þe kynges gret harme.
- c1500(?a1475) Landavall (Rwl C.86)327 : The kyng lett recorte tho The sewt and the answer also.
b
- 1372 Þu sikest sore (Adv 18.7.21)18 : Þi moder seet Hou wo þe beet..To hire þu speke Hire sorwe to sleke; Suet suet wan þin herte.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)6/145 : To nobles longith sewte of curteys speche, As he fynt tyme bi mouth or writyng seche.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)6/156 : Sum goodly swete avise So as thou kan to gete thi lady grace.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)9/256 : So sore me werieth loue that y afright, Madame, as, lo, my sewte.
- (1470) Paston1.560 : My lady hathe..sent me woord by hym..that she wold remembyr myn old seruyse and for-get the gret dysplesyr, in syche wyse that I shall vndyrstand swtte þat I haue mad to my lord hyr husbond and hyr shall torne to your auantage and myn bothe.
- c1475 Why Nun (Vsp D.9)100 : Lord..thow are oonly my refute; To the for comfort I make my sute..Swete ihesu, miserere mei!
6a.
Law (a) A lawsuit; a legal action undertaken to redress a wrong; ~ of writ of errour, a suit for a writ to procure a new trial or a reversal of action on the grounds of error; at the ~, as a result of the lawsuit; haven (taken) ~ ayen, taken ~ ayenes, to bring a lawsuit against (sb.); maken (seuen) ~, bring a lawsuit; (b) legal action, litigation [occas. difficult to distinguish from (a)]; ?also, a judgment or decision (by a court); leden (maken) ~.
Associated quotations
a
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.4 : Be he punished bi theire discrecion aftir his trespasse whan he is ateint atthe sute of the goode folke of his craft.
- (1414) RParl.4.58a : The suyte of the Commission byfore seide..was wrongfully taken azeyns us.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8510 : I am hee that wyll noght offend..your ordinance, nor na nother suyte make be fully forto be demed be you in hegh and in laghe.
- (1429) RParl.4.345b : Grete multitude of peple..have..hem maneshud to bee dede, if they made any resistence or eny sewte or querrell therefore.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)109 : The ballives of the same toun at the sute of the forseid axand..shull do come the distresse a forn hem in pleyn court at a certayn day.
- (1444) RParl.5.109b : Many dyvers persones bi singuler vemance and nothing of right..been by dyvers Suets sued..bi force of which Suetes..many of your..poeple..been..utlawed.
- (1444) RParl.110a : That..all such Plur' Capias..be anulled..and no persone..be in any wise hurt..without any sute of Writte of errour.
- (1444) RParl.5.113a : That the..Justices of pees have power to here..all manere offences doon ayen the fourms of this Statute, aswell as Kynges suyte as atte suyte of partye, and that every of the Kynges Lieges may have ye suite ayen every persone yat shall offende in eny poynt ayen yis Statute.
- (c1449) Paston1.55 : If þere be fown no sech swth [?read: swt] be þe seyd frere, yet wold I haue..tydi[n]g wheder þer be any sech sute.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)207/23 : His childre tuke a sute agayn þis bisshop & askid þer fadur gudis agayn.
- (c1452) Complaint Scrope in Scrope Castle Combe279 : Be straunche menes thurogh a sute made be my seid fader, I was dissessed of all the lyveloode that I had be my mariage.
- (1463-4) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.65 : Ȝiff eany maner persone be arrested..by eany accyon..or accyons a bove specifyed atte the sieut of eany partie or parties, [etc.].
- (1463-4) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.65 : Ȝif eany Accyon..be syewed In the seid Court..and there sieut there I siewyd aftir the Coursee of the lawe, [etc.].
- (1464) Paston1.290 : Constantyn sewyd hym..and he sewyd..Constantyn in the temporal curte..and the sewtys were wythdrawyn on both partyes.
- (1474-5) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum20 : Y paid for the Sute ayenst Sir Thom' Thomson & William Bell..vij s. vi d.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)746/13 : Iustyce, schyreues, Men of lawe, baylys..Tha men hatz a sewte agayne hem..And make þise por men..a-ferde.
b
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.92 : Whos paye y-maked by skore oþer by scryt oþer by sywete..and ȝif he lete seude [read: lede seute], his aduersaryȝe habbe his defens op-on on riȝt of londe.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.94 : Ȝif myd þan ne may hys tenement riȝt ne oþer dystresse fynde, by sowte [vr. syȝte; F agard] of þe court and þe syȝte of alderman of þe stret and of a seriaunt, be y-set a stake on þe loke þar is þe dore.
- (1432) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3161 : We wold that ther be no more sute ne variaunce doon to..the Abot.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)91 : In that cas be oon of the next freendys of that heir, with inne age resceyved to take the same suerte and for to makyn sute for the wast, aforn the ballyves of the same toun.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)485 : Sute, or suynge yn maters and cawsys: Prosecucio.
6b.
Law (a) The obligation of a tenant to attend manorial, hundred, or other court, or an instance of such obligation; attendance in such a court or an instance of it; also, in weakened sense, the loyalty and service a subject owes his sovereign [quots. c1450(a1425)]; ~ and servise, servise and ~; ~ of court; don (maken, yelden) ~, to fulfill the obligation of attendance in court, appear in court under obligation; ouen ~, be subject to the obligation of attendance in court; also fig. [quot. c1450(?a1422)]; (b) an obligation of a tenant to bring grain to a mill for grinding; the right to require tenants to grind their grain at the manorial mill; ~ duete; ~ of grindinge; (c) ?the obligation of a priest to appear at a synod; (d) ~ of prisoun, ?a fee extorted from prisoners or persons subject to arrest; ?a charge intended to result in imprisonment.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11154 : Þe constable of gloucetre..Held ofte..courtes..& Adam of arderne was is chef countour; Hii clupede sir Ion giffard þat siwte ssolde þer to To come oþer he ssolde in þe merci be ido.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1080 : His sondes þanne he sente..to lasse & to more, þat ouȝten him omage or ani seute elles.
- c1410(a1387) Legal Gloss.Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.95 : Sute of court [LGHigd.(2): Soka, a sute of the courte; L secta curiæ], and þerof comeþ Sokene, but Sokene oþerwhile is forto aske lawe in þe gretter court.
- (1416) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.58 : Y..didde my sewte and seruice to sir Thomas Colpeper, to his Courte of Benecrouche, and paied my rent.
- (1420) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.7 : iv d. be payut for all maner sewtus, seruis, presentus, frerentus, customes falling þer-to.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3139 : He wolde..make hym seruece and suytte for his sere londes.
- (1446) Deed Yks.in YASRS 63148 : William hath grauntid..the manere..beryng the charge of suytes and othor labures that belongeth in defence of the seid manere.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)299 : He [priest] muste nedis comaunde and regne upon hise tenauntis, and thei muste needis obeie and do sewtis and seruicis to him.
- a1450(?a1350) Cust.Godalming in SAC 22128 : John of Melersh..owe[s] sute of curte and Rent..yerely iij s. atte fest of al saules.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.248 : These kynges for a manere sewte That thay hem aught of verrey deute..brought hym golde outeof her contre.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9535 : Salamon..þen sett þei in his fader see, And mad to hym sewt and seruyce and homage.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15254 : Salmanaser..commawnd all men..Þat hym with sewt of [read: or] seruyce soght þat þei suld..wrschep goddes þat he had wroght.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.37/17 : That þey..be quite for euer of all maner sutes of Shires and Hundredes and of our oþer courtes.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.108/19 : An Inquisicion i-made of our ffredoms in Hensynton of Sute not to be doo at þe Hundrede of Worton.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.163/19 : Þabbot maketh sute to þe hundrede of Bloxham for þe same.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)243/24 : The soveraygnes of Myllayne..seyde they wolde be sudgectes untyll hym for ever, and yelde hym servyse and sewte surely for hir londys.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)152/21 : That..William shold holde of the house of Godestow..vij acres..the which..Nicholas..bought of Roger Meysy..makyng sute to the courte of Eton at the wille of the abbesse.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)155/9 : He and his heires..aquyted of all sutes..of shire and hundred and of ridyng.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)205/26 : Roger Quyncy..relessed..to the Abbesse..all maner of sutes of her Courtes, the which sutes they owed to them for londes and tenawntries.
- (a1500) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8559 : Ye..Burgese schall make bott ij suttes be ye ȝer to ye sayd cowrtt.
b
- c1460 Oseney Reg.74/22,23 : Knowe ȝe all vs to haue quyte-claymed..þe Sute of þere men in Eton and Cudeslawe..þe which Sute þey had i-woned to doo of Olde to owr Mylle.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.75/3 : The maynye of here owne Courte of Eton, or þere men, for cawse of gryndyng, to our Mille Come, of no Sute Dewte..we shall axe or chalenge of þe forsaide maynye or men.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)138/3 : William..carpinter..gaf to Robert fitz pagane..j watur mille..with þe seute of grindinge, & all oþer pertinences..to be had..to him.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)206/28 : Þat þe foresayde Abbesse & couente for here selfe & alle here men be free & quiet of scuage & sute of here myllys.
c
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxlvii : Antecrist makiþ hise [priests] knowen..bi peterpens gederynge, bi sute and seruyse þat þei owen to seynes & to chapitres.
d
- (1444) RParl.5.110a : That none of the..Officers..take none other thing by thayme..for the forbering of any arest or attachement for to be made by thair bodies, or of ony person by theym or ony of hem, by force or colour of thair Office arested or attached, for Fyn, Fee, suyte of Prison, Maynprise, letyng to Baill, or shewyng any ease..to any such person so arested or to be arested..butte such as followeth..for the Shirref, xx d., the Bailly that makith the arest or attachement, iiii d.
7.
A situation, predicament.
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1250 : Þou seidest me ȝerwhile þou schuldest me do quelle..But, sire, in þe same seute sett artow nouȝ, & y am prest as þi prisoun to paye þe my ransum.
- a1500 How schal a mann (Hnt HM 183)30 : Auyse gyile, abacke dere: an hegeful of frute Makith yn euery howsholde an onthrifty sute.
8.
?In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1073 : Rogo atte Sutemelle.
- (1327) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10150 : Johne atte Schuttemulle.