Middle English Dictionary Entry
succẹ̄den v.
Entry Info
Forms | succẹ̄den v. Also succẹ̄de & succēde; p. succeded(e, succedet, suceded. |
Etymology | OF succeder, AF succeeder & L succēdere. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To come next after and replace someone, by descent, election, or other legal or customary means, in an office, a position, possession of property, the performance of an act, etc., succeed someone; also, with complementary inf.: gain the succession (to bear the crown); (b) ~ in (in-to, to), to succeed to (an office, a position); also, fig. succeed to (a state of pain and woe); (c) ~ after (to), to succeed (sb.) in an office, follow after (sb.) in a position; also, with complementary inf.: succeed (sb. in possessing the land); also, of an office, a law: take the place of (another office, another law); (d) to succeed (sb.) in an office, a position, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.4.29 : Menelaus remoued fro presthod, succedyng, or next cummynge after, Lysymacus [L succedente Lysimacho] his brother.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.632 : Whan Walter is agon, Thanne shal the blood of Ianicle succede And been oure lord, for oother haue we noon.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1597 : Sche was, as by successioun, Born to be eyr of þat regioun After hir fader..Syth he ne hadde by riȝt to succede Non eyr male.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)336 : Layus be processe gan succede To bere the Croune in this myghty Lond.
- c1450(1429) Lydg.Hen.VI Coron.Banquet (Gldh 3313)14 : Syn henry the fyfte so noble a knyght was founde ffor cristes cause in actes marciall..To yeve ensample to kynges that succede, And to his braunche in speciall, While he dothe regne, to love god and drede.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)414 : Not withstonding that fro King Roboam in Israel bi long successioun into Ezechie ech king was habituali an ydolatrer..ȝit a ful noble and holi king Ezechie and an other good king Iosie succediden.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.71 : The hylle they ben ascendyde, As fell on hem by custome to succede At a certeyne yere by reuolucion.
- c1450 Lydg.FP (Ryl Eng 2)p.275 : How god vpon Iosias, succedyng, kyng next in Iuda, toke vengeaunce.
- c1450 Lydg.Guy (Harv Eng.530)545 : Felyce his wyffe..provyded of in hir testament Reynebroune than eyere ioustely to succede, Be title of hir & lynyall discent The eorlldame of Warrewik ioustely to possede.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4931 : There is vij acres lond..wiche lond..my necys be in possession and here eyres comyng of hem must succede.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.129 : Sexvulphus dedde, Hedda succeded at Lychefelde; and Wilfride, chasede from Northumbrelonde, succedede at Legecestre.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)5 : It is to drede þat bi þe slownes of þe pope and of prelats succedand in his place..moost iuil comiþ to vs.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.KEng.(1) (Hrl 372)170 : Edward his sone..Succedyng aftir, to make his alliaunce..Weddid the douhtir of the kyng of Fraunce.
b
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3572 : Thy brother..with his owene hand slow thee, Succedynge in thy regne and in thy rente.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.169 : Alrede, whiche was monk at Wynchestre and after was abbot at Tavestok, suceeded [L successit] in þe see of Worcestre.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1135 : His sone succedeth [vr. succedit] in his heritage In reste and pees after his fader day.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45134 : I wyll that every fre man and servant the whyche ben in the byshopryche know and be wytnesse for the byschopriche and for tho that schul succede therynne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2564 : Ȝe schulde ordeyne, In ȝour repeire to ȝour fadres reigne..whan þat ȝe succede After his day in-to ȝour heretage..Ȝe schal to me ben y-lyche trewe.
- (1483-85) Worcester Prol.Codicil in RS 22.2 (Lamb 506:Stevenson)524 : Yf the..duc of Bedforde had refused..that office of regencye..a pere of Fraunce..shuld have be regente, which myghte have bene a grete revaylyng..in concernyng and avauncyng the blode in the ryalle persones that oughte of your most noble succede in the coroune of Fraunce.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.417 : William Rufus kynge dedde withowte childer..Henricus, the yonger broþer to hym, suceedid to the realme of Ynglonde.
- c1450(1446) Nightingale (Clg A.2)7/157 : Be-thenke thy-self, hough porely þu was born Ande, as kynde will, þu nedest mvst succede In pyne ande wo, lyke other the be-forn.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.187 : Þis ȝere Wolsy, þe bisshop of Lichefeeld, deide, to whom succeded Leofwyne, þe abbot of Coventre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.829 : With whom was eke his sone Askanius, Þat after Enee next be-gan succede, The lond of Ytaille iustly to possede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)255/29 : To whom lefte he þe keyes of þis precious blood in kepinge? To þe glorious apostil Petre and to oþire popis þat succede aftir hym.
- (1443) Visit.Alnwick131b : We enioyne yow, prioresse, and euery othere prioresse that succedes after yowe..that euery yere..ye gyfe a fulle..accompte of your admynystracyone of the sayde godes in your chapitre before your susters.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)414 : King Saul was a wickid customable synner, ȝit God prouidid that Dauid, a iust king, succedid next to him.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)12/36 : Þis childe..encrecid gretelie in vertue & connyng, vnto so mekull þatt when þis bisshop decesid, he was made bisshop after hym nexte succedyng.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)182 : Bischopis and preestis weren ordeynyd forto succede to the apostlis and forto occupie the stide of the apostlis in teching feith and in meyntenyng the teching of feith.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)186 : Whanne preesthode is translatid, it is nede that the lawe be translatid..Poul meened..that the preesthode of the newe lawe succedith to the preesthode of the oolde lawe, as the newe lawe succedith to the oold lawe, and ellis these translaciouns, of which Poul spekith, were not doon.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)27/28 : Hedda..ocupied boþe Lecchefelde and Chestir, Aftur whom succedid Albynus, the whiche was bysshope of Wurcestire.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)99/32 : Amphelice and all abbesse succedyng to her..warantized the forsaid graunte.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.119 : His ȝong broþer Robert..succedynge hym [Higd.(2): successour to hym; L eidem succedens], after þe sevenþe ȝere of his ducherie..wente in pilgrimage to Ierusalem.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.169 : Benette þe tenþe, pope after Gregory..was deposed..and Clement þe secounde i-ordeyned, þe whiche of oo ȝere in dede succedid..Damasus þe secounde, and he was two monþes, whiche in dede succedid Leo þe nynþe.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4925 : I yeve and be qwethe to the seid William Baret and to alle tho that shul succede hym to be ocupyers of my hefd place, my lowe chased pece of silvir.
- (c1470) Paston2.587 : Ser John Paston aftir the decesse of his fader, succedyng hym in the foresaid londes, [etc.].
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)101/38 : Aleyne and his heires shold have a resonable amercement after the maner of the trepasse, without ony agayn saiyng of the abbesse or the abbessis that shold succede her.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.119 : Richarde the secunde..diede þis yere, whom his sonne Richarde the thrydde did succede.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.199 : Steven the ixthe, abbot of the mownte Cassyne, succedid Victor the pope viij monethes, whom Benedicte the xthe succeedid ix monethes.
2.
To come after in an order of things.
Associated quotations
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.12.37 : Than shewith the verrey degre of the sonne the houre of Mercurie entring under my west orisonte at eve; and next him succedith the mone, and so furth by ordir, planete after planete.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.12.44 : In this manere succedith planete under planete fro Saturne unto the mone, and fro the mone up ageyn to Saturne, houre after houre generaly.
3.
To come after in the course of events, follow; ~ to, occur after (sth.).
Associated quotations
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2248 : What is worþe a gynnyng fortunat Þat caused after strif and gret debat? Wherfor..principles are to drede, But men wel knowe what fyn schal succede.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)91b/b : Vlcerez of þe mouþe as most ofte succedeþ, i. comeþ after, to pustulez & bothorez & apostemez þat ar y-made in þe mouth.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)21/11 : Myn auctor Ranulphus..shewythe compendiously what lawis hane succedid yn þis londe and whiche byn yet a-bydynge.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)352/14 : Robert, Abbot of Eynysham..yaf..to the holy mynchons..j mese in myldecombe..in the which..the Chapelayn..shold have a dwellyng to serue by the tymys succedyng.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.3 : The nowble wryters of artes..haue deriviede to men succedenge, thro the benefite of scripture, thexcellent gestes of men precedenge.
- 1486 ?Berners Bk.St.Albans (Blades 1881)her.leaf a i/a : In thys booke..is determyned..how bondeage began first in aungell and after succeded in man kynde.
4.
(a) ?To continue, endure; -- with complementary inf.; (b) to turn out, come to an end.
Associated quotations
a
- a1475 *Lydg.TB (Dgb 230)33b/b : Enee By sundry sees gan..sayle Til..he come in to Itaile..Wiþ whom was eke his sone ascaneus, That aftir Enee doth þe [vr. by] lyne succede, The londe of Itaile iustly to possede.
b
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.10/17 : He..ii werkys of pyte begane to make..Therfore as the case prosperously succedid, And aftyr the Apostles word all necessaryes flowid vnto the hande, the Chirche he made of cumly stoonewerke tabylwyse, And an hospitall howse..he began to edifie.