Middle English Dictionary Entry
stī(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | stī(e n.(1) Also stiȝ(e, stih, (N) stighe; pl. sties, etc. & stiȝhes, (N) stieghes, steghes & (early) stiȝen & (error) stightes. |
Etymology | OE stīg |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A path, lane, byway; a road; also in fig. context; chirche (market, milne, welle) ~, a path or lane leading to a church (market, mill, well); steiren forth ~, to ascend a path; taken ~, take a path or road, go by a path or road; (b) fig. a course of conduct, way of life; the course of someone's life; the course of action someone pursues; also, a guide to moral conduct; also, a method of working; (c) sparen ~ nor strete, to leave no path or road unsearched; spien strete and ~, spy out every route; also, in adverbial phrases: bi ~ and (bi) strete, bi strete(s and bi stie(s, bi weie and (bi) ~, by all routes, everywhere; bi ~ nor strete, by no way, not at all; (d) a detail, brief account; pl. the ins and outs of a story.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9594 : He badd hemm alle gan & rihhtenn Godess stiȝhess.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)7 : Þenne make we rihte and clene godes weies and his sties þet god almihti mei riden on.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)152 : Ðis lif bitokneð ðe sti ðat te neddre gangeð bi.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2618 : He foren softe bi þe sti Til he come ney at grimesbi.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3958 : Ðis asse wurð so sore of-dred Vt of ðe weige it haueð him led..balaam..bet and wente it to ðe sti.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3325 : Þai metten hem in asty Bi o forestes side.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)212 : Þemperour on his stif stede a sty forþ þanne takes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 15.2 : Þei enforceden fleeyng bi weies of feeldis & bi sties [WB(2): the pathis; L semitas] of ful litle hillis.
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)149,153 : Forþ heo wenten on þe ffeld..On þe grounde grene Sone fond þei a stih; Þei went þer-on radly..After þat stiȝ lay a strete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8131 : Þam-self a-gain tok þai sti And went þam þan to ethiopi.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)8.8 : Þou vnderlaide alle þinges Vnder his fete..Fogheles ofe heuen and fissches ofe se Þat forthgone stihes [vrr. stiȝhes, stiyhes] ofe þe se.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.319 : Þe Segraue myght not stand; Sir Jon tok the gayn stie; His sonne & his broþer..þe Scottis alle þam toke.
- ?c1400 Rolle Psalter (Sid 89:Bramley)8.8 : Steghes [UC 64: fischis of the se ere couaitous men, the whilk..sekis erthly godis, that as stretis in the ses soen wytis away].
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3621 : Þan sho toke þe preue sty Into þe toure ful hastily.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1977 : Now rides Ywayn..Thurgh a forest by a sty.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5088 : He dide hewe trees, Þe styes to stoppe, & þe entres.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)15663 : Cadwalyn fley hym byside In busches & wodes hym for to hyde By sties & paþes þat he fond.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4834 : With þat stairis he forth þe stye þat streȝt to þe est.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)160/280 : I will go neuer ouer þis stye Tyll I haue a slepe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4493 : His good he wasteþ..As he þat miȝt by a sty Go þe weie surely And gooþ aboute withoute townes..And nedeles trauailleþ him amis.
- ?a1509 Doc.Melton in Bk.Brome (Brm)162 : Ȝe schall enquere..ȝef ony mane..ley oney dong in the comyne wey or comyne sty.
- ?a1509 Doc.Melton in Bk.Brome (Brm)163 : Ȝe shall enquere ȝef ony mane hath made ony wrong wey or ony wrong sty, for yer be no mo of riȝte but cherche wey or sty, market sty, mylle sty, and welle sty.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4914 : Þa follȝhesst tu þærþurrh þatt stih Þatt Cristess þeoww birrþ follȝhenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12916 : Forr þiss Lamb iss þatt rihhte stih Þatt ledeþþ upp till heffne.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)22/200 : Mi þridde suster..spekeð of þe middel sti bituhhe riht & luft þet lut cunnen halden.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)138.22 : Proue me, God, and wite myn hert; aske me, and knowe my sties.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.26.7 : Þe sty of þe riȝtwis is euene.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.18.15 : Forȝat me my puple in veyn offringe licouris & stumbling in þer weies & in þe sties of þe world.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)6.3 : Þee not mown entryn in holy scripturez with outen aforgoer & schewyng þe stye [vr. paith; WB(2): weie].
- (a1392) Clanvowe 2 Ways (UC 97)58/56 : Lord, shewe me þi weyes and teeche me thi styes.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)141.3 : Þou knew mi stiyhes to se.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)402 : If we leuen þe layk of oure layth synnes And stylle steppen in þe styȝe he styȝtlez hym seluen, He wyl..his wrath leue And for-gif vus þis gult.
- ?c1400 Rolle Psalter (Sid 89:Bramley)16.6 : Stightes [UC 64: gif grace that the charite of my lufers be perfit in the strayt stretis of thi counsails].
- ?c1400 Rolle Psalter (Sid 89:Bramley)17.49 : Stighes [UC 64: Other sonnes eldid ere, and thai haltid fra thaire stretis].
- ?c1400 Rolle Psalter (Sid 89:Bramley)24.4 : Stieghes [UC 64: Godis..stretis ere priue and strait entres of perfeccioun].
- ?c1400 Rolle Psalter (Sid 89:Bramley)26.17 : Stighe [UC 64: In right stret of counsails and anguys dresse me].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)152b/b : Bot neþerlez þat I be noȝt yseen for to passe þe stye or wey [L tramitem] of oþer men, I shale remembre som þingez Neþerlez more comon & more vsed to me.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8167 : Ten þusend Scottes he sende bi-halues þe hæðene to imete bi stiȝen & bi straten.
- ?a1300 Loue is sofft (Dgb 86)13 : Loue had his stiuart bi sti and bi strete.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)166 : Men wolde sai be sti and strete Þat mi fader þe King hit wan.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.187 : Saladyn priuely was bussed beside þe flom & spied strete & stie what R. suld com, Þat he suld not pass..Þorgh þat enbussement..R. suld be schent if þat way he com by.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1706 : To oure hous schul come be weye & be sty Very pilgrymys.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)353 : Werldys wele be strete and stye Faylyth and fadyth as fysch in flode.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)363 : Leue hym nowth, But cum wyth me, be stye & strete!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)591 : To þi cors schal knele kayser and knyth Where þat þou walke, be sty or be strete, And ladys louely on lere.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1163 : I am no day wel, be sty nor strete, Tyl I haue wel fyllyd my mawe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)250/229 : We schall hym seke both even and morne..Stye nor strete we schall spare none, Felde nor towne, þus haue we mente.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)196 : Forth gon þey fare, Both by stretes and by stye, Aftur þat fayr lady.
- a1500 RHood & M.(Cmb Ff.5.48)st.76 : The scheref made to seke Notyngham, Bothe be strete and stye, And Robyn was in mery Scherwode, As liȝt as lef on lynde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7864 : Þe yȝe lighteþ to þe body And ledeþ it be weie and sty.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)400 : Þo tomas asked..Of tristrem..To wite þe riȝt way Þe styes for to lere Of a prince proude in play.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)20039 : I shal a litil sty Rede ȝou now of þat lady.