Middle English Dictionary Entry
stich(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | stich(e n.(1) Also sticche, sticg, sticke, (N) stik, (early) stice & stec(c)he; pl. stiches, etc. & (early) stichen, (gen.) stiche. |
Etymology | OE stice, (in cpd.) stic-. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A sharp, localized pain; also, emotional pain; pl. pangs; ~ of sorwe; (b) the loop of thread left by a single movement of a threaded needle up and down through a piece of fabric; also, the movement of a sewing implement, such as a needle or an awl, through the material to be sewn; also, a piece of fabric [quot. a1450]; (c) surg. the movement of a threaded needle through both edges of an open wound; also, the portion of thread left by each stitch; (d) ~ wort [OE stic-wyrt], a medicinal plant, the greater stitchwort (Stellaria holostea); also, an herb of the Valerian family (prob. Valeriana officinalis) [1st quot.]; (e) ~ werk, ?needlework, embroidery; [more likely] ?error for ~ wort.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)257/3 : Wið eaȝena hæte & wið stice, niwe gate cuse ofer ȝesedet mid þa eaȝebræwas, hym byð hrædlice bote.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)46/491 : I þe streonunge..is anan hire flesch wið þet fulþe ituket..In his iborenesse alre stiche strengest & deað oðer hwiles.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)60/19-20,1 : He felde þe stiche of sari sorhe & sorhful þet dude him sike sare; þis stiche wes þreouald..þe an wes his modres wop..þeos ilke þreo stichen weren in his sawle.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)167/11 : He..granin for his eche, & grunte mare for his stiche þen for his sunne.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)21b : For ye stycg..drinke þe juis wiþ clere ale, and that heliþ þe stiche by a gode fire.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)163a/a : A goode plastre for broke bones & for sodeyn goutes, for stychis & sodeyn bollyng & vncome ache.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)475 : Styche, peyne on þe syde: Telum.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)12/334 : I trowe ye caste y shulde a martir be, But wolde god to fele ye myght ben she On of the stechis lest of my greuaunce.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)149 : Contra apostema vel passiones inueteratas, i.e. le stiche.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)37/3 : Take þe flowris of hawethorn and þe flowrys of wythege..and þat is good for stychis in a mannis eyne.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)61/587 : Oþer medycyns þat ben gode fore wynde in mannys guttys and for stycchys ben good fore þis sekenes.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)362/12 : Þe soutare atþe furste stiche ful vuele is hond he piȝte.
- c1400(1399) Þer is a busch (Bagot)p.363 : Hit is so roton on ych a side, Ther nul no stych with odur abyde, to set theron a clout.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3053 : For al þat we wirk in þis stede, We have noght half oure fil of brede; For þe best þat sewes here any styk Takes bot foure penys in a wik.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)17.254 : The Fals Iewes..persched bothe his hondes & Feet, And non hol stiche On him they leet.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)107/3199 : Y trust to haue..More ioy then ther be stichis in my shert.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)553 : Þei ben y-sewed wiþ whiȝt silk & semes full queynte, Y-stongen wiþ stiches þat stareþ as siluer.
c
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/b : Ȝif þat þe wounde be longer, þu moste for euerye ynche of brede make a sticche, and ȝif þu schalt take but one pointe oþer one sticche, take it euen a midwarde of þe wounde, but ȝif þe wounde be depper in þe tone partie þen in þe toþer..þu most þen take þi stecche where þat þe wounde is deppest.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/b : Take an ynche fro þe ende of þe wounde & do so on eiþer side of þe middel sticche and þen haste þu fyue stecches.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)192/4,7 : Incarnatyf sewynge is made..in settynge þe firste steche [L punctum] in þe myddel of þe wounde and anoþer in þe mydde space of eyþer side..in procedinge in þe spaces bytwene þe two poyntes, or steches, þe space of a fynger brede ouerthwarte schal leue.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)63b/a : Loke þat þer be euene space bitwene þe two sticchis and þe endis of þe wounde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)64b/a : But if þou drede ony accidentis fallynge to þe wounde so y-sewid, þanne þu muste louse þilke sticke.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)151a/b : The maner of takynge of sticchis is þis ffirst..whanne þat þi wounde is maad clene..þere þat þou wolt take þi sticche.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)151b/a : The sewynge schal not be lowsid..but..if þou be in doute þat þe fleisch of þe sticchis wolen breke afore þe incarnacioun.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)21a/3-4 : If the wounde be so gret that the byndyng suffice not, sewe the wounde with a squar nedyll, evyn threde waxid, and make þer als many steches as is nede sowyng, by tuyx iche steche an vnche.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)118 : Yf a wound be made in the Eye lyddes..the lyppys of the wound be sewd to gedyr with sotyll nedyll and thryd & thyke stychys.
d
- a1300 Hrl.978 Vocab.(Hrl 978)557/30 : Ualeriane, i. stichwurt.
- a1400 Alphita (SeldArch B.35)103 : Lingua auis, pigula idem, florem habet album; gallice, pigule; anglice, stichuurt.
- a1400 Mirfeld Sinonoma (Pmb-O 2)27 : Lingua avis, i. stichewort, i. pigle.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)326/1067 : Forto distroy the pestulence: Take..watirlely, planteyne, lyuerwort, stichwort, danndelyon.
- a1500(?a1450) Treat.Garden.(Trin-C O.9.38)171 : Yn the moneth of Auerell Set & sow..Herbys..Henbane, camemyl, wyldtesyl, & stychewort.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (LdMisc 553)197/36 : Pjgula maior is an herbe þat me clepuþ pygle or stichewort of [read: or] bryddes tonge.
- a1500 *Agnus Castus [OD col.] (Bod 536)lf.33 : Pygla maior, i. pygyll or steche wort.
e
- (1487) Will Uvedale in SAC 3165 : I bequeathe to Elizabeth my daughter..my dimysent of goold which hath in that one end thereof ii diamondes with a rubie and in that other end ii Rubies and a Dyamond with a cheyne and a flower of stichework enamelid in the ende of the same cheyne and with a Rubie in the middes of the same flower.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. stitch.