Middle English Dictionary Entry

sterven v.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. asterven v.
1a.
(a) To die, perish; cease to exist; also fig.; also, die spiritually; (b) ben storven, to die; ppl. storven, dead; also, as noun: those who have died, the dead [1st quot.]; (c) to die of hunger; -- also impers.; also in proverbs; ~ to deth (unto the deth); (d) fig. to fade away, pass away; ~ to the world, die to the world, sever one's interest in secular concerns; ppl. sterving as adj.: transitory; (e) ~ after the deth, to die the death afterwards; don (forto) ~, cause (sb.) to die; have (sb.) put to death; maken (forto, to) ~, kill (sb.); (f) ppl. sterving as adj., of death: ?lingering.
1b.
(a) To die in a specified state or condition: ~ in sinne (sorwe, soth bileve, etc.), die in an unregenerate state (wretched condition, state of true belief, etc.); ~ in servise, die in (the devil's) service; (b) to die of a specified cause or under particular circumstances: ~ for, die of (cold, fear, hunger, etc.); also, die for (man's redemption); ~ in armes, ben storven under stele wedes, die in arms, die fighting; ~ o (on, upon), die on (the cross); ~ of, die from (hunger, disease); ~ under fot (sted), be trampled to death; ~ under hond, die by (someone's) hand.
2.
To rot, decay; fig. of seed: die; ppl. storven, spoiled; also, ?withered, rotted [2nd quot.].
3.
To kill (sb.); destroy (sth.); also, ?destroy or cut off (someone's head); -- ?error for *scerfen (cp. scearfen v.) or kerven v.
4.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 5/11 : Loke ȝif þu seest þeramonge eny manere of ȝelowe poudre..ȝif þu do, withdrawe þe fire..for þat ȝelowe is storven colour.
  • a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 139/18 : Loke if þu see any colour þeramong as hit were brymstone, and if þou do wiþdrawe þe fire for þat is storvyn colour for to mekil hete and to grete fire.
  • Note: Glossary: "storven, storvyn ppl. adj. 'dead, perished, spoiled'."
    Note: See, too, suppl. to stervinge ger.
    Note: ?New sense.