Middle English Dictionary Entry
sted-fast adj.
Entry Info
Forms | sted-fast adj. Also stedfaste, stedefast(e, -vast(e, stedeffast, steddefast, steddeffaste, stid(e)fast(e, stodefast, (K) stedevest(e, (early) stedefæst & (chiefly WM or early SWM and SW) studfast(e, studefast, -vast(e, -fest, -vest & (?error) stefast, (errors) stedfastus, stedste; comp. stedfaster, etc. & (early SW) studefastore. |
Etymology | OE stede-fæst, sted-, steðe-, styde-. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of a person: firm in purpose, belief, faith, etc., unwavering, resolute; ~ in bileve (feith, etc.), ~ in herte (thought, etc.), etc.; ~ in god (order), faithful to God (a religious order); ben ~ in sacrament, ?to receive the sacrament faithfully; (b) of one's heart or mind: firmly fixed; of belief, hope, love, purpose, etc.: resolute, unwavering; devout; ~ knouinge, certain knowledge; ~ livinge, a righteous manner of life; ~ wille, unswerving truth; also, earnest will; seien with word ~, to say firmly, say stoutly; (c) with inf. or that clause: resolute or determined (to do sth., that sb. do sth.); (d) in comparisons: ~ as stele (ston, a wal), ~ as is the ston, sted-faster than is a wal; (e) as noun: one who is resolute, one who is faithful; -- also coll.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)223 : Þis freres i-seiȝen..þat an Aungel it was; Þe studefastore in heore ordre huy weren for þis cas.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)195 : In þine tormenz beo studefast [Hrl: stedeuast]; Ichulle beo mid þe.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2141 : Pult þi ffynger her wiþ-ynne..in my syde..And beo nouȝt vnbyleoued, ak truwe and stedeffast.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)122/36 : Þe yefþe of wysdom hise makeþ stedeuest and his confermeþ and ioyneþ to god.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.8.30 : I am maad stedefast in inwit after þe helping of þe lord oure god.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.9.14 : Alle stedfast [WB(2): stidfast; L constantes] in herte camen to gidre with hym.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9526 : Shal neuer Iewe..Of heuene blys haue part..But he be crystened yn þe holy gaste And yn þe sacrament be ful stedfast.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9839 : Ȝyf we be yn beleue stedfaste we haue powere dowun hym to kaste.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)355 : In herte y was noȝt stedefast..Bote brak my godis lore.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4875 : Ector..He callid was..Secre and wys, stedefast of corage.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.54 : Schal it bynde me to ben stedfast, syn that stidfastnesse is uncouth to my maneris?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)118/8 : Wrecchidly þei goon abak, and in no wyse þei ben perseueraunt and stidefast.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)72/34 : This prayer..makith vs stedfast in God.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)17 : O Socrates, thou stidfast [vr. steedfast] champioun, She never mighte be thy tormentour.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)62 : Þow art not stedefast on þi beleve.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)206 : Þat holy blessede mayde Was euer full stidfast both in hert & þouȝt.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)76/17 : Many we fynde chast, abstinent, pore..and stedfast in þe fayth, but few in maner mekly pacient in reprovis, detracciouns, and oþer defautes.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.DJoos (Trin-C R.3.21(1))123 : She ys so stedfast of hert in euery syde.
- c1475 Bk.Physiog.(Cmb Ll.4.14)223 : If it [head] be blak, it betokeneth a man more stedeffaster in soule, purschasinge so ne ffrenschepis and kepinnge longe.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)20/35 : Pray we to hym to make vs studfast yn our fay.
- a1500 St.Kath.(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)219 : Be in beleue stedfaste, And be ye not agaste.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)135/2 : Nis þat non god tocne of ripe manne, nis ðe hierte nauht ȝiet stedefast.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)156/8 : Schrift schal beo Wreiful, Bitter mid sorhe..Ofte imaket..& Studeuest.
- a1275 Seinte marie leuedi (Trin-C B.14.39)10 : Þi þonc was studeuast ant trewe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)171 : Heo was treowe and of studefast mod.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)85 : Þise sholen bileue wid þe -- Stedefast hope and mieknesse, Pes, merci, and forȝifnes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)142/24 : Alle oþre niedes him þingþ trufles, þer he him to god and god to him be holy þoȝtes and be stedeuest [F fervanz] wil.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)200/6 : Þet lif is ine tuo þinges..Þet is to wytene ine riȝte knawlechinge of god and ine stedeueste loue.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.47 : Þai han stedfast [F veraie] bileue.
- 1372 Clernesse of (Adv 18.7.21)p.7 : Sic in anima debet esse: Clernesse of vnderstondingge..Heuinesse of stedefast liuingge. Claritas sapiencie.
- a1375 Al oþer loue (Eton 36)19 : Help geld þat mi loue be stefast [read: stedfast].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.305 : Contricioun moste be continuel and that man haue stedefast purpos to shryue hym and for to amende hym of his lyf.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)205b/a : Þis stone..makeþ þe herte stedefast in goodnesse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10854 : Þou be noght menged in þi mode Bot ai þin hope steddfast and gode.
- a1400 Ffadur and sone (RwlLtrg g.2)73 : Wit stodefast thouȝt þou me sette, Þat þe fend me neuer lette wit his foule syth.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.250 : We say with word stedfaste..Sir Jon þe Baliol es a man þe reame may saue.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)8137 : Ilk man with hert stedfast Suld seke þat lyfe þat ay salle last.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.174 : This nis noon opynioun, but rathir a stidfast knowynge istrengthid by soothnesse.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)48/1 : Ther may no gretter abusion be than to brynge to a fals witnes the chefe and the righte stedfast [vr. stefast] trowthe.
- c1400 Wycl.10 Com.(2) (Sim)328 : Þis sacrement..bi tokneþ þe ioynynge of crist and of alle seintes and cristene soules to gidere by studefast loue and grace.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1007 : She hadde the moste grace To have stedefast perseveraunce..That ever I knew or wyste yit.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17844 : Þat eldyst euer answerd with stedfast trewth and trew.
- c1450 ?Suffolk What shall I say (Frf 16)22 : My colour shal be blewe That folke may know of my stedfast lyuyng.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)103/22 : It is a signe of a good vndirstondyng and a ferme thought and a stedfaste [F constant] courage.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)159/28 : Ryght is a stydfaste and a perfite wille.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)848 : Your stedfast mynde shalle your desire a-vaunce.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)228 : Were not hope stedfast [vr. stedste], hert ofte sithe shold brest.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1597 : Þin heorrte iss harrd & starrc & stedefasst o Criste To þolenn forr þe lufe off himm.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)174/3 : Schrift schal beo studeuest to halde þe penitence.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)545 : Seint Eadmund aftur þulke tyme studefast was i-novȝ To deiȝe raþur for holie churche.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11011 : Þe erles & þe barons were wel studeuaste Vor to amendi þat lond.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)116/33 : Vayre zuete uader, make oure herten ueste an stedeuest þet hi ne ssake uor none uondynge þet to hare comþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Par.28.7 : I schal fastnen his rewme in to with oute ende if he be stedefast to do my domes & myn hestes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.413 : Whanne thou art wel reffressched and refect, thou schalt be more stedfast to stye into heyere questions or thinges.
- 1607 Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)480/427 : His Goste to man send will he more stidfast that they shalbe to love God evermore.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2227 : She was euere..In hir trouþe stidefast as a wal.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)261 : Þis quest, stedfast als stele, said to þase oþer twelue, [etc].
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)723 : To be stidefast as is the stoon..if we dide þus, euerichoon, There schulde no care oure cumfort kerue.
- a1425 Blissed be thow Baptist (Wht)21 : Blissed be þou, Baptist..Þow art stalworth in stowre & stedfast als stone.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.701 : In this purpos, he, stedfast as a wall, Of o will and oon perseueraunce..Ches for to deie.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6184 : But stedfaster than ys a wal In what thing that they ha to don; They be nat lyche the hornyd moon That kan encrese and wanse ageyn.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1022 : Wrong to redresse ther was in hym no slouthe; In his domys stedfast as a wall, Nat syngler founde, nothir parciall.
e
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)434 : Ðe mikle ne maig he to him dragen, ðe mikle i mene ðe stedefast, in rigte leue mid fles & gast.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)122/19 : Þe oþer stat is of þe stedeueste [Vices & V.(2): parfiȝt men and wommen] þet of al habbeþ þe herten out of þe wordle.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.209 : But now to þe mater þat I be-fore meved..And how stille þat steddeffaste stode amonge þis reccheles peple.
2.
(a) Unchanging, stable in form; also fig.; unchanged in estate [quot. c1400]; of a judgment: unaltered; comen to ~ stat, to arrive at a final unchanging state; (b) loyal, constant in devotion; of a wife or widow: faithful, chaste; (c) of God or Christ: unchanging, eternally constant; (d) of a color: representative of constancy; (e) reliable, steady; ~ as stele (a wal, ston in wal), trusty, trustworthy, true; ben ~ of wordes, to be reliable in one's word; (f) predictable.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)87/14 : Þe mone woneð & waxeð ne nis neauer studeuest [Cleo: studefest].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.333 : Þe dome of hem schulde stonde stedefast [Higd.(2): as immovable; L immobile] and nouȝt be i-chaunged.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.114 : In eadem vocacione qua vocati estis state: Ȝif þou be man maried, monk, oþer chanoun, Hold þe stable & stedefast & strengþe þiseluen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4337 : Þer is no fraude fully equipollent To þe fraude..Of a womman..For who þat set al his feithfulnes Wenynge in hem to fynde stabilnes, He shal hem fynde stedefaste as þe mone Þat is in point for to chaunge sone.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)327/22 : For þere is noon in þis liif þat stondiþ stidefastly, but þat he moueþ hym fro tyme to tyme til he come to stidefast staat.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)61/2195 : Y considerid in my soule þe vnsikernes of þis lyf here..þat non abode in stedefast state, noþer ryche men in here ryches ne myȝty men in here strengthe.
b
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)288 : Ne og ur non oðer to sunen, oc eurilc luuen oðer also he were his broder, wurðen stedefast his wine.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)323/11 : Þis guode womman wast studefast; he nolde nouȝt don is wille.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1551 : Of wommen many a route Seyn that I haue the mooste stedefast wyf And eek the mekeste oon that bereth lyf.
- ?a1400 Wt ryth (Dc 381)6 : Annes, be now stedfaste on allewys.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)283 : How clene maydenes and how trewe wyves, How stedefaste widewes durynge alle here lyves, Telleth Jerome.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)18/2 : Sche..was right amorous and not stedefaste in oo love, but abaundoned to manye.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)12321 : This lady was both fayr & ȝyng and a good womman..whom that Artheur lovede prevyly, but sche ne rowhte sche wiste not..for stedfast sche was to hire Lord.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1227 : I gan hir beseche That she wolde be my lady..And swor..Ever to be stedfast and trewe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)322/4 : When all þe apostels..fled a-vey from hur Maistur Crist, when he was taken..þat tyme she abode with hym and was euermore stedfast.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.32b : He is and ever wol be..your true Liegeman and moost obeisaunt and stedfast Subgiet.
- (c1500) I pray you M (BodLMisc c.66)15 : M, be stidfast & tru in thoȝt, ffor lof is the swetter the der þat it is boȝt.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8057 : Hit is a propertie apreuit..To all wemen in the world..To be vnstable & not stidfast, styrond of wille.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4148 : Crist iss strang & stedefasst.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)65/714 : Te heouenliche lauerd..stont studeuest, falle þet falle.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)24/87 : The hegh fadir of heuen Is stedefast and sothefast god almighty.
- c1390 Fadur and sone (Vrn)3 : Lord, to þe I crie and calle, Studefast god of mihtes most.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9672 : Ley hyt for þe loue of þe holy gaste, Fadyr, and sone, oo God stedfaste.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)38/22 : God..is more stedfast þen man may be.
- a1500 LFMass Bk.(Cai 84/166)180 : In þe name of þe fadur and þe sonne and þe holy goste, On stydfast god of myghttus moste, Be goddus worde welcum to me.
d
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6446 : She wered coloures off many dyuers hewe In stede off bleu, which stedfast is and cleene.
e
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)152/650 : Ac wel hym þouȝte þat eue nas Naȝt so stedefast ase adam was.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.415 : Þouȝ he were liȝt of dedes, he was stabil and stedefast of wordes, so if he behiȝt eny man good oþer evel, he myȝte be wel siker of þat he hadde byhote.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2564 : Though so be that youre kynrede be moore siker and stedefast [vrr. stidfastir, stefast] than the kyn of youre aduersarie, yet nathelees youre kynrede nys but a fer kynrede.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2641 : Trusteth nat in hire [Fortune], for she nys nat stedefast ne stable.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5250 : He hath founden oon That trusty is and trewe as stone, And assaied hym..And founde hym stedefast as a walle.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)247/166 : Therfore take vs of oure knyghtis That is stedfast as stele, And late Judas go lede þam.
- a1500 Throwe a towne (Trin-C O.9.38)50 : Yff thow wyltte holdyn be Trewe, stedfaste as stone yn wall, Y rede yow thynke on thes thre: To hyre, and se, and sey not all.
f
- c1390 Whon Men beoþ (Vrn)172 : Sum men seiþ þat deþ is a þef, And al vnwarned wol on him stele, And I sey nay, and make a pref Þat deþ is studefast, trewe, and lele, And warneþ vche mon of his greef Þat he wol o day wiþ him dele.
3.
(a) Firmly fixed in place, immovable; of a structure: strongly built; of teeth: ?firmly rooted; (b) fig. secure, sure, safe; ~ ground, a firm basis; (c) of sight: steadily directed; casten eie in ~ wise on, loken in ~ wise unto, maken eien ~ on, to look steadily upon (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)509 : A tre he sekeð to fuligewis ðat is strong & stedefast is.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1570 : Þurth þe vertu of his blode Þe kinges castel schuld on hast Haue ben gode and stedefast.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)54/236 : The neynd is that we noght yerne our neghtebur house; In whilk is forboden all urangwise couatise Of land, or of lithe, or of ought elles That mai noght be lifted ne raised fro the ground, Als thing that is stedefast and mai not be stirred.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.15.17 : Þou schalt plaunte in þe hyll of þin herytage with þi most stedfast dwelling, lord, þat þou hast wrouȝt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)271b/b : Þe bees..chargeþ hemself som tyme wiþ grauel or wiþ smale stones þat thay may be more stedefast [L fixe] aȝeins wynd blastes by heuynesse of þe stones.
- a1400 Steddefast crosse (Mert 248)1 : Steddefast crosse, inmong alle oþer þow art a tre mykel of prise.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.15.18 : Lord, thi seyntuarie, which thin hondis made stidefast [WB(1): fastiden; L firmaverunt].
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)106/23 : Whos teth ben febill and fewe and litell, all his body is febill; Whos ben longe and stedfast, he is badde and glotonous.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.14.3 : Fader..þou hast ȝyuen in þe se weie and among floodes most stedefast [L firmissimam] paþ.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)128 : Þar-for þis werc sal i fund Apon a selcuth stedfast [Trin-C: studfaste] grund, þat es, þe haly trinite.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27999 : If þou..kis wit lust o lecheri, Or woud hir wit wordes slight, Or loked wit ouur stedfast sight..It es to tell for dedli sin.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.38 : Y schal make stidefast myn iȝen on þee.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)414 : He loked fast on to hym in stede fast wise.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)688 : In stedefast wise on hym she cast hir eye.
4.
(a) Strong, sturdy; of a city: well-fortified, mighty; (b) med. maken ~, to cause (the site of an injury) to cicatrize.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)37a/a : A membre is a stedfast and a sad partye of a beest.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.18.19 : A brother that is helpid of a brothir is as a stidfast [WB(1): stef; L firma] citee.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6892 : For stydfast as a dyamaunt That breketh nat but with gootys blood, Ryght so be they bothe trewe and good.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)22b/b : Whi it [ear] is grustely is for it schulde be þe stidefaster to be born vp & ȝitt neþeles in tyme of oppressioun þat it myȝte be y-folden.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)30a/a : Ech of þese bonys is y-sett bitwene þe spaude boon and þe canel boon in þe maner as it were a wegge for to make þe more stidefast & þe more strong þe afornseid iuncture.
b
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)88b/a : For þis oynement makiþ þe place stidefast and bringiþ þe membre to his propre meuynge.
5.
(a) Motionless, unmoving; of the hands: not inclined to tremble, steady; (b) inclined to remain in a place; tending not to roam.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.369 : Þe..Gorgons..tornede in to stones men þat byhelde hem, it is a fable; But þere were þre sustres..men þat byhelde hem made hem as stille and as stedfast as stones.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)45a/a : Þe ouer ieawe haþ þis propirte: in eueriche beest, þat is stedfast & meueþ noȝt, ouȝt take þe Cokadrille þat meueþ þe ouer ieawe..and holdeþ þe neþir iawe stedefast [L fixam].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2874 : If þou a brand þar-in wil cast, þe fire it haldes þar stedfast thoru brennyng of þe brinstane.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)6430 : Vnder eyder hand was an, þat held him stedfast [Vsp: stedfastli; Trin-C: stille] as a stan.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)3b/a : It byhoueþ a leche forto be..of goode witte and of goode siȝt..with bounte of fourme..suple, þat he haue smal fyngers, stedfast [L firmas] handes noȝt tremblyng.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)63/24 : Hir maistres mote take good hede þat þey holde her bowe connyngliche..þat þe lyft hande be stedfast [L fixa].
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)281 : I wyl be as stedfast [vr. stille] as any stone.
- a1500 Richardoune Stones (Add 34360)7 : Of verray trewe louers this is the guyse..Nat variable ne movyng, but as a stidefast stone.
b
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)18 : Nis no mon iboren o-lyue þat her may beon studeuest, For her he haueþ seorewen ryue, ne tyt him neuer Ro ne Rest.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)276b/b : Scheep byteþ herbes anon to þe roote & beþ stedefaste in pasture, and geet passeþ soone fro place to place.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)313b/b : Swetenesse is þe propre sauour of norture if it is stedefast and abydyng in the membres and passeþ nouȝt soone out of þe membres.
6.
(a) Firmly established; of a covenant, terms of a treaty, etc.: binding, valid; of a language: fixed in form; ~ place, a fixed abode; maken ~, to establish (a covenant, kingdom, etc.); also, refl. pledge oneself firmly; (b) lasting, enduring; ~ pes, pes ~; (c) of a disease, a symptom, wrath: persistent, stubborn.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)47 : Sone he was Abbot of þe hous..he makede þare godes seruise studefast and stable i-novȝ.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)431 : Þis couenaunt was made stedfast, And hem grayþed sone on hast, To batayle forto wende.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2113 : Þay wente to-gadre þo & cussede i-same an haste To fermye loue by-twene hem two & to makye hem stedeuaste.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 7.16 : Þi trone schal ben stedefast contynueli after alle þese woordis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.8.30 : What euere thingus thei shuln putte to, or do awey, thei shuln be stedfast [L rata].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.573 : Iewes lyuen in lele lawe, owre lorde wrote it hym-selue, In stone, for it stydfast was, and stonde sholde eure.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)60/2-3 : Beggers haueþ no wiȝt, þat is a stidefast place, noþer mowe ordeyne for hem-silf a stidefast place, for verrey beggers euereche day..beþ compelled to wende out of her place for nede.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.26.9 : Y schal make stedfast [WB(1): fastne; L firmabo] my couenaunt with ȝou.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Par.28.7 : Y schal make stidefast his rewme til in to with outen ende.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)55a/a : Ratus: stedfastus [read: stedfast].
- c1460 Oseney Reg.109/21 : And this my ȝifte, that hit þe moor surer and stedfaster here-after may be, I maade hit in þe presente of lorde John of Constances, Archedecun and of all þe chapiter at Oxenforde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)146/18 : For-alsmoche as lateyn is the moste stydfaste langage, Als ofte as in this presente wrytynge of translacion shall speche of the names of this foure vertues, I putte lateyn in the stydde of Englyshe.
b
- (1258) Procl.Hen.III in PST (1868)19 : We willen..þæt þæt vre rædesmen..schullen don..beo stedefæst and ilestinde in alle þinge abuten ænde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.906 : There is no pes stedefast.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)248/7 : The Kyng Edward..grauntede a chartre of stedefast pees to alle ham þat wolde it axe.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2139 : Þe dede of helle may understanden be Fra wilk God liftes us..to serve hym and his werkes to wyrk In stedfast trouthe of haly kyrk.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)15562 : Þey boþe grauntede þe pes..Manie skiles forþ were cast How hit mighte be mad studefast.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)228 : Thogh he made a lover love a thing, And maketh hit seme stedfast and during, Yet putteth he in hyt such mysaventure That reste nys ther non in his yeving.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.49.7 : Cursid is þe woodnes of hem, for it is stedfast [WB(2): obstynat; L pertinax].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.14.44 : Ȝif..þe prest goon in see þe lepre turned aȝeyn & þe walles aȝeyn spreynt wiþ spottys, hit is astedefast [WB(2): stidfastly dwellynge; L perseverans] lepre & þe hous vnclene.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.28.59 : Þe lord shal encrese þy veniauncis & veniauncis of þy seed, grete veniauncys & stedefast infirmites most yuyl & euerlastynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91a/b : Þirst cesiþ nouȝt, wiþ stedfast wakynge & rouȝnes and brennynge of tonge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)95b/b : Þe ache of þe reynes is stable and stedfast [L stabilis].
7.
Continual; ben ~ in, to persevere or continue in (sth.).
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 12.25 : If ȝee ben stedefast [WB(2): contynuen; L perseveraveritis] in malice, & ȝee & ȝoure kyng togidere schul perschyn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Judith (Bod 959)7 : I assentide to ȝoure asking, ȝhe to ȝoure stedefast asking [L exactioni].
8.
(a) Well-ordered; of the body: sound, fit; (b) calm; of good cheer [transl. of L animæquior]; (c) brave, courageous, stalwart.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.167 : He travaylede wylde bestes..and fauȝt wiþ hem somtyme forto make his body stedefast by use in traylle forto dure.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1024 : He suld in eild be ai stedfast; Sekenes suld he neuer drei Ne neuer mare his bodi dei.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)409/33 : Religioun is moore parfiȝt, moore stidefast, & moore stable þan is ony oþir staat.
- c1432-a1500(c1390) Chaucer L.St.(Robinson)1 : Somtyme this world was so stedfast and stable That mannes word was obligacioun.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.18.6 : Þat forsoþe nyȝt is knowen beforn of oure fadris, þat, verrely witinge bi what oþes þei leeueden, þei shulden ben more stedefast [WB(2): more paciente; L animæquiores].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.275 : Socrates..drank venym wiþ stedfast [L constanti] semblaunt.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)833 : She had so stedfast countenaunce, So noble port and meyntenaunce.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6915 : Doȝter..be studeuast to vnderuonge þis dom.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.141 : Þe kyng wondrede þat þe childe was so bolde and stedfast.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)15/6 : With his fauchon loke that thou arme the; Bothe strong and stedfaste than schalte thou be.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)50/8 : Alle naciouns and folke þat nygh ben to þe sonne..for þey haue but litel blood þey ben noȝt stedfast ne bold ne hardy to fyȝte.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)154/18 : Ȝif þe duke or þe ledere of þe oost abitt, his studefast and his bolde abidinge may resounably chalange þe victorie of þe hole.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)75/22 : Paciens must be strong..It must be also stedfast þat nouþer dredes ne labouris make it no coward.
9.
As surname.
Associated quotations
- (1252) Close R.Hen.III256 : Ricardus Stedfast.
- (1295-6) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.546 : Willelmus Stedefast.
- (1311-12) Rec.Norwich 1372 : Andr. Stedefast.
- (1338) Nickname in LuSE 55170 : Rob. Stedefast.