Middle English Dictionary Entry
stāciǒun n.
Entry Info
Forms | stāciǒun n. Also stasion, station. |
Etymology | From OF estaciöon, stacion, estatiöon, (chiefly) AF estaciöun & L statio, -iōnis. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A place which one normally occupies: a place of business; an official seat, a see; a garrison; also, the men in a garrison; (b) a place in which something is fixed: an anchorage for ships; the soil in which plants are set; the location of an apparently fixed celestial body; (c) astron. the apparent lack of movement of a planet; also, one of the two celestial positions at which the sun's apparent motion away from the equator stops, a solstitial point; louest (somer) ~, the sun's position at the winter (summer) solstice; (d) one of a series of sites used for tableaux vivants during ceremonial progressions; also, a position assigned a minstrel.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)14 : Þo pope..a palme-sone eue..his stacioun [vr. staciouns] ffor trauayl doþ by-leue.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 10.5 : Þou schalt comyn in to þe hil of þe lord where is þe stacyoun of philistynes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 13.23 : Þe stacyoun forsoþe of philisteeym wente out for to steȝen ouyr in to aspies to fiȝte.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.204 : Wherby schul men knowyn an oppyn usurer? Ȝif he kepe opyn stacioun or oppyn schoppe to lendyn..for usure.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.49.13 : Zabulon in þe brynk of þe see schall dwell & in þe stacyon of schippes areching vnto Sydon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.204 : Tofore the creacion of eny worldes stacion..the hihe pourveance..hadde under his ordinance A gret substance.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)13.18 : The letuse in this moone is so to sowe..And..oynouns in their stacioun To growe.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2383 : Whanne halwed is þe sonnys stacioun, Niȝe þe myddes of þe moneþ of Ivn..Out I roos of my bedde anoon.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3366 : Whan þe shene sonne In þe Crabbe had his cours I-ronne To þe hiȝest of his ascencioun, Whiche called is þe somer stacioun, [etc.].
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)185 : Thu moste knawe the strenghtis that befallynge to tham [planets] be certayne movyngis in thaire differences or ellis in thaire epiciclis, as is station, progression, and retrogradation.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.72 : At whiche tyme..Was fresche Phebus in his firste face, Of Capricorne his lawest stacion.
d
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)48 : Mynstrelles xiii, whereof one is verger that directeth them all in festivall dayes to theyre stations.
- a1525(?1474) Cov.Leet Bk.391 : The diuers of Cominalte..metyng oure seid lorde Prince..at Babulake yate, there ordeyned a stacion, therin beyng kyng Richard..and kyng Richard there havyng this speche..Also at the Condite..a-nother stacion with iij Patriarkes..with Jacobus xij sonnes.
2.
(a) Eccl. A Roman church designated as the site of special services held on prescribed days in the liturgical year; a holy place; also, pl. a pilgrimage, under prescribed conditions, to the station churches [2nd quot. ]; staciouns of jerusalem (rome); gon the staciouns, to make a pilgrimage to the stations of Rome or Jerusalem; (b) eccl. a special service held on a prescribed day, esp. one of the special services held at a Roman station church; ~ time, the time prescribed for such a service; maken ~, to perform a special service; (c) with ref. to a pagan site or service: gon ~, to follow the route of the ceremony; maken staciouns, perform prescribed rituals at specified sites.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390(?a1300) Stations Rome(1) (Vrn)230 : Pardon in Rome..is grete; Þe Stacions þer men hit clepe, Pope Bonefas confermed alle.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)80 : Prelatis..techen men þat for staciones of rome..þei schullen haue þousandis of ȝeris of pardon.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)95/38 : Whan þis creatur wolde a gon þe Stacyownys, our Lord warnyd hir..þat sche xulde not gon owte fer fro hir ostel.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)41 : It is a..couente of frer myenouris and..is neythir on of þe uii cherches ne non of þe patriarcal cherchis whech be clepe staciones.
- a1500(1461) Bale's Chron.(Dub 509)141 : The king and the quene..hadde goten..a generall remission and pardon to assoille all þoo that hadde made any avowe to goo the Stacions of Jerusalem or to Room.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)p.355 : The stasyons of Jerusalem.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.77 : In Rome was a chirche þat heet 'in Ierusalem'; þere þe pope syngeþ þe masse þre Sondayes in þe ȝere in þe stacioun tyme [Higd.(2): when stacions be made].
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)9789 : So was she groundyd in humylyte, And eek at stacyouns wher sermons shuld be, She nold ben among þe statys hy.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)4.144 : Ther the prestez all Solempynly make a stacion Whanne alle the peple gon on processioun.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)85 : Now wil we speke of all þoo cherches where þe staciones be holden in lenton, but ȝe schal undirstand þat þe staciones be sumtyme at þese same cherchis. Seynt Gregory..ordeyned þese staciones and..ordeyned þat euery day schuld be a masse in a certeyn place and..graunted on to þat cherch wher þe stacyon is as mech pardon as is in al rome as for þat day.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)104,105 : The secunde sunday of lenton is þe stacioun at..sancta maria in dompnica; ye place is cleped so..be cause þe stacioun falleth on þe sunday.
c
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.371 : Maxcens..ded crye That euery man there shal..Sercle the Citee with noyse and menstralsye..he þat shal sleepe this nyght..indignacyon..shal haue for he went not his stacyon.
- c1450 Siege Troy(2) (Rwl D.82)280 : Fayre Elyne..hering of þe commyng of Paris into þe temple, come..pryveli..Taking hir place on þe one side of the temple, where Paris..made his walke and stacions.