Middle English Dictionary Entry
stāblen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | stāblen v.(1) Also stable, stabli, stabelen, stabile(n, stabil(le, stabul(le & (error) sabelyn; p. stabled(e, etc. & stablit, stabeld(e, stabulde, stabullet & (error) stable; ppl. stabled, etc. & istabled(e, istablet, istabeled, stabuld, stabult & (errors) stableld, stablend. |
Etymology | From OF establir, establer, establier, AF estabilir & L stabilīre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. establen v.
1.
(a) To establish (a guild, royal house, religion, etc.), found; also, re-establish (sth.) [quot. a1425]; ~ upon, establish (the Kingdom of the Jews) upon (God); ppl. stabled, established; stabled upon, of monarchical rule: having been established over (Israel); (b) to bring (heaven, earth, etc.) into a fixed, ordered existence; ordain (a lifespan, natural law, etc.) by divine decree; -- also with that clause; ppl. stabled, fixed; appointed; (c) to institute (a sacrament, body of law, etc.); enact (a law, statute); -- also with that clause, sometimes with grammatical subj. hit; (d) to prescribe (fast days, clothing, etc.); regulate (an activity).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)357/5 : Seint Oswold..was king ar Cristendom purlich istabled were.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 14.47 : Þe rewme stabled vp on israel, Saul fawȝt..aȝenst alle his enemys.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 7.26 : Þe hous of þi seruaunt dauyþ schal ben stableld [vr. stablid] beforn þe lord.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.48.2 : Fro þe holi cite forsoþe þei [Jews] ben cleped, & vp on þe god of irael þei ben stablid.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.78 : In ye worschepe of..seint Johan Babtyst, of qwam yis fraternite is founden and stabeled in ye ȝere..ml. ccco. lxxij, [etc.].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1334 : Baltazar..watz stalled in his stud and stabled þe rengne In þe burȝ of Babiloyne.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)56a/a : Restituo: to stable.
- c1440(a1350) Isumb.(Thrn)781 : Fyve landis thus gunne thay wynne And stabylde Crystyndome thame inne.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)156 : For noon such fonnys opinioun..is eny long bifore stabilid gouernaunce to..be leid aside.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)288/31 : Oure Lorde..aftur is passion abode here to stable is churche.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)74/20 : As manye..statys as ben necessarye to þe..profite of þe comounte be ordeyned and stablid to be and abide.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)2 : At London..noȝt fulle longe..Sythen Crist..Cristendome stablyde, Ther was a byschop.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.205 : Now holy chirche is woxsyn & þe feyth sproungyn and spred & stablyd in pes.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)63/9 : Ordeyne to þe wel lettryd men, and stable [Ashmole: stablissh] studyes yn Citeez of þy kyngdome.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.3.19 : Þe lord bi wisdam foundide þe erþe; by prudence, stablede heuenes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.44.24 : I am þe lord..strecching out heuenes alone, stablinge [vr. stablende] erþe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25429 : Þou..has þis werld all wroght..And stabuld it in skill.
- a1400 Primer (StJ-C G.24)25 : He comawndede and they were wrouȝt; He stablede [vr. stablend]..Certeyn dayes and duracioun To alle þat er engendrid.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.2 : Abraham seide to þe riche man..þat þere was a myche void place stablid betwene hem.
- a1450(?1419-20) Topias (Dgb 41)80/245 : In heuen..finde we holy angels Stablid in iij jerarchies.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)7/181 : Þi lorde god ihesu cryst..which is euen with þe fader and þe holy gost..stabeled heuene and erthe with a worde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)196/11 : God hath so y-stabelid that the elementes bene gouernyt by the S[t]erris.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)60/16 : He suffres þe wyndes to lede and hold her cours þat he hauys stabillyd hem.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)64/5 : Gret multitude of kynges and of lordys er..deed byfore her tyme stablyd, þurgh drynkes of dedly venyms.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)9478 : God..all weldande..stabulde boþe watur and lande.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9839 : Longe bifore þat God bigan Þis worlde forto make..þanne stabled he truly Þe tornynge aboute of þe sky.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11159 : The syxte sacrament ys matrymony..God..stabled hyt yn paradys.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11235 : Þe seuenþe sacrament..ys anelyng..Seynt Iame stable [read: stabled] hyt for to be A sacrament þurgh crystyanyte.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4681 : He had ystabled þe lay.
- (1409) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125176 : Thise are the ordenauncez underwryten that are made, graunted, and stabled be the assent..of all the hale crafte of the marsshals.
- (1433) RParl.4.451b : In the Parlement of Kyng Henry the iiiite..hit was ordeigned and stabled that Clothe of colour shold conteigne in lenght xxviii yerdes.
- (1436) RParl.4.511a : By auctorite of Parlement was ordeyned and stablet that no person..shulde hald any commune Hostryes.
- a1450 Form Excom.(1) (Cld A.2)61 : Þeis poyntus..þat I wille schewe ȝow of cursynge bene stabullud & ordeynud & confermed of popus.
- (1455) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1286 : Hit was ordeynyt and stabelyt..that al maner of holtaghys..avoyde the Kyng's cytte of Dyvelyng.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)128/17 : Kynge zalente stabelid many good lawis.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)2/44 : Gye..sett peas and stabelud the laws.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)65/27 : The Statutes or constytuciones of that consayle ben this her writtyn, And by the kynges auctorite Stabelid [Dub: I-stablet].
d
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)310 : Eleutherie, the pope of Rome, Stablede [vr. astabilide]..Godes werkes wurche Ant singe in holy chirche 'Gloria.'
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)16/31 : And tare-eftir þre cantikils of þe prophetis, als te abes stablis, and songen wid alleluia.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)28/21 : For þi stabelis sain Benet with mikil doute þe mesur of oþir mens liflade.
- c1440 Treat.PN(2) (Thrn)261 : In all the wordes þat er stabillede and sett to say in erthe, þan es þe Pater noster þe beste.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)461 : Poul warneth hem that ouer this [form of Eucharist] which he so ordeyneth and stabilith to hem in the fourme of lawe..he wole ordeyne mo gouernauncis to hem.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)548 : It is resonable..that..the religiose persoones haue her outward habitis stabilid to hem.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)86/30 : In fastingdayes whoche been generalli I-stablid bi holi chirche, þe Sustres schul nat ete Eyrin ne cheese.
2.
(a) To appoint (a king, prelate); also, with inf. phrase: ordain (that there be an archbishop); (b) to make (sb. sth.), appoint; ordain (sb. to be sth.), appoint (a soul to be sth.); refl. cause oneself (to be a liar); (c) to assign (sb.) a position, place; assign (sth. to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)32/6 : It is nedeful to preye to oure fadir of heuen þat he stable & sette suche prelatis in holy chirche þat so may gouerne his puple.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)1952 : Charlys stabeleth for to be An Erchebyschope in that Cyte.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)93/1 : For by right..kynges er stabyld.
b
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)865/400 : Þis king duc henri to sone þo nom & stablede him þer his eir of þis kinedom.
- (1414) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.1286 : John, priour of Coldingham..be thes presentz lettrez makes, ordayns, and stablis..sire Archibald..our soverayn bailȝe.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.4.17 : I haue stablyd þee fadyr of mykyl folc.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Gal.2.18 : If þerfore þise thyngys þat I hafe destryed eft I bilde ageyn, I stable me to be preuarycatour.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.7.28 : Þe lawe stablide men to be prestis.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)2.6 : I am stabild kynge of him on syon his haly hill.
- a1500 Lyell SSecr.(Lyell 36)90/28 : Stabullet [Ashmole: I..stablisshed my soule to be kyng vpon my body].
c
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.2.7 : Þou hast maad lesse hym a lytil lesse þen þe aungelis..and þou hast stablid hym ouer þe werkys of þi handys.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)41/13 : In þis sentence cumandis sain Benet þat ilkain be with order als þai cume in, And als tabbes stablis þaim.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)13/31 : For man ne wolde þole þat hym was wel ne payed was of þat ordre þat God hym inne stabled, þat so free was fro alkynnes peyne at his likyng.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)13/32 : Myȝty God..hym out cast & stabled vndir a newe reule.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)60/16 : He hauys ordeyned by his wyt alle þinges..and he hauys stabelyd hem to seruyn his seruantz.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)92/27 : Swilk oon shulde reygne þat god hauys chosyn and stabyld on his seruantz.
3.
(a) To remain, stay fixed; (b) to set (sth.) firmly, place; also fig.; -- also without obj.; position (sb.) firmly; ppl. stabled, of planets: fixed, unmoving; also, of eyes: ?set evenly; ?steady; (c) to make (a place for sb. or oneself).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)683 : Quo schal klymbe þy hyȝ hyllez..Þat is of hert boþe clene and lyȝt, Þer schal hys step stable stylle.
- ?a1475 PParv.(Win)464 : Stablyn and bydyne, and bydyn withowt changynge [KC: stabelyn]: perseuero.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.133 : In þat chirche he stabled an auȝter of tree.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1667 : I haf bigged Babiloyne, burȝ alþerrychest, Stabled þerinne uche a ston in strenkþe of myn armes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)192/9 : By þe nedeles longe..and þre-square in þe tayle for to stable [*Ch.(1): forto sette; L propter locare] þe þrede þat it lette nouȝt þe passynge of þe holownesse.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)12/20 : Þe riȝt maner of drawinge out..is þat þe pacient be stablid [L situetur] euene vp-riȝt.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1091 : May þou oȝt..þe ȝonder lawe lyft on þi schulder And stire it oute of þe stede & stable [Dub: stablet] in a-nothire?
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)332/36 : There be Ml. xxviij planetes fixed and stabled.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)17.36 : He..made perfite my fete as of hertis and on hegh stabiland me, That is..in heuen he stabild the entent of my hert.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)66/8 : Wete also þat stablyd planetys vnmooable ar a þousand twenty and nyne.
- c1500 O lady myne (Trin-C R.3.19)72 : I se..Youre crystall eyen stablyd in countenaunce.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)24628 : Fra me wald þai nawit twin Til I com mi cosinis Inne Þar stabeld þai mi stalle.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle þi ioy (Cmb Dd.5.64)12 : Stabyl þi stede þar smytyng may noght smert.
4.
(a) To set forth (premises, axioms); determine (the length of the months), define; postulate (the location of the soul) to be (in blood), declare; (b) to intend (to do sth.), plan; ?also, make one's plans, arrange one's affairs.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)12/20 : A defaute is in þe techers delyueraunce..but if..he stable bifore þe causis and þe groundis of þo þingis whiche he is to trete aftir.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)113/36 : Now y stable to þe reules of þis science of Phisonomy.
- a1500 Lyell SSecr.(Lyell 36)90/35 : Stabullt [Ashmole: blode, in þe which Lexus hath stablisshed þe sete of þe soule..is þe chere of þe body].
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10200 : Þe firste moone of þe ȝere..Adam..callid it 'prime'; But alle suche chaunged Noe And þe monthes stabled he.
b
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Tit.3.12 : Come to me to me to Nichopolym, For þere I stabyld to dwelle in wynter.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)112/5 : Stable with þe mountant, or þe hous of þe mountant, yn þe house of Marz.
5.
(a) To establish or impose order; pacify (a land, town), bring order to; impose order on (the falling angels); also, settle (a conflict); (b) to ensure (peace, accord), secure; (c) to settle (a mind); stabilize (sight), return to normal; steady (sb. in mind).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.673 : Þai stablede þe lond wiþ fiȝt.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.244 : Þe kyng..did crie his pes..Wardeyns gode he sette, to stabille þe lond.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.120 : Þowsandes wiþ..Lucifer..fellen out..nyne dayes togideres, Til god of his goodnesse gan stable [vrr. gan stablen, gan hem stable] and stynte, And garte the heuene to stekye.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4299 : Thomas leet..Out of prisoun þe Crystene-men..Wiþ hem stabled þe toun aȝen.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)2090 : All þs comene Be one assent sent after the, To witte þs ladyes wille, Whome she wold take to husbonde..Oure stryffe to stabull and stille.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)1236 : Then he gave londys to knyghtys kydde And newe men in offyce dydd, The lande to stabull and stere.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)69/29 : He was aferd..that he the londe..moste leue, whych he had Purposid to streynth wyth castelis and stabil in pees.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.155 : Bretayne was somtyme occupied wiþ Saxons, and pees was i-made and i-stabled wiþ the Pictes.
- (c1400) Higd.(1) (Hrl 1900)507 : He assented to the profre and sent his sone Edward tofore forto stable the pees.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.32 : Roger, for to stable and make gode loue and gode a corde be twene hym and hys tenauntz, [etc.].
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2775 : He stabled swylk pes & gryth, & wyþ his sel confermed wyþ.
c
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Mch.(Hrl 7334)E.2405 : A man þat long haþ blynd I-be Ne may not sodeynly so wel I-se..Til þat ȝour sight y-stablid be a while, Þer may ful many a sighte ȝow bigile.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)8/26 : Þe creature was stabelyd in hir wyttys & in hir reson as wel as euyr sche was be-forn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4631 : For quilk a frek is bot a fant þan is he first simple, And quen he preues fra þat prike þan is he proud-lokid, Metis on þe medill merke & þare his mynd stablis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1525 : Þan he sesit of sychen & his sorow voidet, Mendit his mode & his mynd stablit.
6.
(a) To become secure, gain strength; ~ of, resist (tears), hold back; (b) to strengthen (sb. or sth.); also, support (sth.), hold steady; also, make (sth.) resistant to extrinsic force [quot. a1450]; (c) to make (a kingdom, reign) secure; fig. protect (a soul); (d) ~ up, to build up (strength).
Associated quotations
a
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.10 : Of alegeaunce now lerneth a lesson oþer tweyne, Wher-by it standith and stablithe moste.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.249 : Iche rewme..Sholde stable and stonde be þese þre degres.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3386 : Who might stithly absteyne, or stable of teris, þat prestly were pricket with paynes so fele?
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.27.37 : I haue ordeynd hym & alle his breþeren..with whete and wyne & oyle I haue stablyd hym.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zech.5.11 : An hous be beeldid..and be stablid and putte there vpon his foundement.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)160b/b : Þis fysshe..takeþ a grete stone & holdeþ him faste þerby..and is y-made stedfaste and ystablede aȝeins þe comyng of tempeste.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)224/5 : In euery bledynge lay the fynger anon to the mowthe of the veyne wiþynne the wounde; Stabling it softely and takyng it wiþoute akþe, he schal halde togidre..the blode.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)345/3 : To redresse þe fracture..laye a balle of wolle..and wrappe it so ofte til þat the place be wel stabled.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)471 : Sabelyn [Win: Stablyn], or make stable and stede: Stabilio, solido.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)326/187 : It lay not in oure lott þer launces to lett..oure strengh myght noȝt stabill þam stille.
- c1450 *Bonav.Medit.(4) (MSU 1)52 : Behold..how þis crose..ys..sett in hys place: how sum stabull yt with cordes, sum with leddurs.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)169 : With bothe hondes þou serue þo prest in fere, Þe ton to stabulle þe toþer.
- c1475 O lord omnipotent (Trin-C R.3.21)57 : Stable my flessh by vertuous conuersacioun.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)219/12 : The accorde be-twen the Sowle and the body is..so myche confermyd and stabelid by kynde that [in] the Passions of that oone, that ouer [read: other] is Parcenere or Partifelewe.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 7.13 : I schal stable þe trone of his rewme vn to euermore.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8372 : Þe kingrike..þou wan it soth..And had þou þar-of gret malees For to stabul it in þin pes.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)289/4 : He sawe..þe gentiles, amonge þe wiche he knewe his, whos hertes he wolde stable from þe flodes of þis worlde to pese and to reste þorough mercy to þe liff þat euer shall laste.
d
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1367 : Alexander..makis..To stable vp a grete strenthe all on store schipis.
7.
(a) To make (sb., a soul, etc.) morally steadfast, strengthen morally; provide (sb.) with a moral foundation, ground (the soul) morally; ~ in feith (love, etc.); ~ upon, fix (one's mind) on (reasonable things); (b) to reinforce (virtue, courage, etc.), make firm; ben stabled to, become hardened in (pride); (c) to instill (goodness, faith, etc.), implant; (d) ~ chere (face), to harden oneself, become obdurate.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.13.9 : It is best for to stable the herte with grace, not with metis.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)145 : A kyng withinne himself schal..se the thinges that ben resonable, And ther uppon he schal his wittes stable.
- a1416(c1340) *Rolle Psalter (Bod 953)148.6 : Statuit ea in eternum..he stablid hem withouten ende..wele stablid are þey þat beþ newed þurȝ crist.
- a1425 MChristi (Arun 286)50/350 : Forþi þat Caym stabled noȝt his hert in þe drede of God, he slowe Abel his broþer.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)272 : Be in pees and drede nouȝt..but now goo and stable and comforte thyn bretheren.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)100/126 : Be not of mikel speche, but of litel..til þi hert be stabeld [vr. stabulde] in þe luf of Jhesu Cryst.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)27 : My thoght take into þi hand and stabyl it ylk a dele.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)5.1528 : Thus is she stabled myghtyly in oure feyth.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.337 : This noble metropolitan Lanfrancus, stablede in mony vertues, floryschede specially in almes.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)48/1708 : We muste, whyle we lyue here on erthe, be stabelid and groundid in þe ryȝt beleue.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)274 : Ȝea bot sayes þou of þi saule..Quere is ho stablid and stadde if þou so streȝt wroghtes?
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)170/25 : By thys vertue Fortitudo..Is the herte of a man I-Stabelid.
- a1500 Treat.GBattle (Hrl 1706)425 : Preche hit and teche hit dewly and trewly..where-thorowgh sympelle mene that be nat letterede..may be stabelede in trewe feyth.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.5.20 : Whan his herte was reyside vp and his spirit stablid to pride, he was putt doun of the seete of his rewme.
- a1400 Alle-mighty god in trinitie (Roy 17.B.17)43/617 : Gode werk stablis vertue right.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)132/30 : Prayer and sacrifice profitith to conserue and stable the prevy thingis and the opyn thingis.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)514 : Þe vertue of il victorie of unwele peeple Is noght stabled in strength of no stiff prese.
c
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.328 : Petir biddiþ aftir þat Cristen men shulden stable Jesus Crist in þer hertis.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)81/13 : Gostly study..his mynde..to desyre of his makar..byndis..& in hym þe well of lufe it stabyls.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)28/4 : At þe first is þe goodnes of God confermed & stablid in oure hertis when we parfitely loue God.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)29/34 : Preie we þen oure fadir of heuene þat his name..be confermed & stabled in oure hertes.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.210 : Þe feyth is stablyd in menys herte.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)74 : The worshyp and loue of thy holy name be so confermed & stabeled in oure mynde that..we mote euer more entende the..praysynge of thy holy name.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.21.29 : Þe vnpitous man..wowyngly stableþ his cheere; who forsoþe ys riȝt mendeþ his weye.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.4.3 : Take thou to thee an yren panne, and thou shalt putte it in to an yren wal bitwix thee and bitwix the citee; and thou shalt vpon alle sidis stable thi face to it.
8.
To confirm (a truce, an agreement, etc.), affirm; corroborate (an opinion, a belief), prove; also, verify (that the ascendant is in a certain sign) [last quot.].
Associated quotations
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)112 : Þe trewes þat þai hadde tan And stabled in her þouȝt Þan brak þe douk morgan.
- a1350(?c1280) SLeg.Concep.Virg.(Ashm 43)110 : Vche ȝer also ioachim to þe temple wende Þre siþe, to stable [SLeg.Nativ.M&C: stably] his biheste.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Kings (Bod 959)102 : Where euere þou see betwen þemselue to discordyn, aske ony of þe ebrues..& if oure thyngis he stable, I trowe þat þou schalt not eymyn hym aliere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.243 : Þe sevene slepers awook and arise, and þe fey of oure resurreccioun was moche i-confermed and i-stabled by þat arisynge.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)832/34 : Aþelston..sende him his soster..& oþere riche presens forþ in to france; Þo was loue istabled mid gode alyance.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1060 : Þer watz stabled bi statut a steuen vs by-twene To mete þat mon at þat mere.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.3.31 : We stablyn þe lawe, þat is, we conferme þe lawe.
- a1450 WBible(2) (Cmb Dd.1.27)Rom.4.16 : Stablid [Roy: Riȝtfulnesse is of the feith, that bi grace biheeste be stable to ech seed].
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1976 : Our bargen for to stabill, Wee woll tofore þe Steward, þere we both shull have riȝte.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)64 : Bi þis schuld law be stablid, and ilk man schuld be suget as God biddiþ.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)20.11 : Thai thoght redis the whilke thai myght noght stabile [L stabilire]; Ill men wenes noght to be punyscht..and swa thoght thai counsails in vayne hope, that thai may noght stabile, for thai sall be dampned for thaire synn.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)112/3 : Stable þou þe mountant, or þe vpspryngand, yn þe tokenynge of þe Lyon.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- -?-(?a1500) Hunt.Hare (Adv 19.3.1:Scott-MacNab)115/109 : Go þydur & stondus abowtte; When þat ye byn stabult vp, Y wylle ryde & putt hur vp, Þat sche mey ren þis onus.
Note: OED stable v.(1), sense 2, "To put or set up in a certain position or place, or in a safe or firm place. to stable up: to collect and place; pass. to have taken one's stand" contains several ME quotations not taken by MED, or taken otherwise.
Note: MED sense 3.(b), to set (sth.) firmly, place, position: add phrase ~ up, to settle (sth.) in place, position.