Middle English Dictionary Entry
spotten v.
Entry Info
Forms | spotten v. Also spot(te, spotton, spoten; ppl. i)spotted. |
Etymology | From spot n.(1). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To create colored spots on (food) by sprinkling or splashing coloring matter; ben spotted, be soiled or smudged (with dirt or muck); (b) ppl. spotted, speckled, marked with spots; also, spiritually disfigured or marred; as noun: spotted sheep; (c) ben spotted, ?to suffer from cataract; (d) alch. spotted pantere, the varicolored result of a certain series of alchemical procedures.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)469 : Take turnesole diped in vine and wringe oute the colour, and with a feder sprinke and spot the congour, but colour hit not altogeder.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)72b : Ȝe ben worthi..to been blotted and spotted & fouled & defouled wiþ fen and wiþ dirt of water and of blood.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1721 : If of ðo spotted cumen, Ðo sulen him ben for hire numen.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3494 : He bent a sturdy bowe, And ther-In sette an arowe..And thorgh the body spotted blew and grene..he made it forto Glyde.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.30.32 : Departe thou alle diuerse scheep and of spottid flees, and what euer thing schal be dun and spottid and dyuerse, as wel in scheep as in geet, it schal be my mede.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)193/21 : Þere ben also wylde swyn..& þei ben all spotted.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)50/11 : Þe face of myn amyable spouse, þat is to seye, holy chirche, how it is defacid & foule spottid as þe face of a lepre.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)141 : Dragaunce or neddretunge is spottyd like a snake.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.5 (Hrl 2169)176 : [Three antelopes' heads sable] spottyd wt gowlys [and cut off at the neck].
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)54 : Whoso berys hym best in þe turnament..He schal haue..my spottyd sowe.
c
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.170 : If a wight i-spotted were In his eye his sighte to dere, [etc.].
d
- a1500(1471) *Ripley CAlch.(Ashm 1486)1830 : The spottyd panter with ye lyon grene..schall appere.
2.
(a) To tarnish (someone's honor or reputation, one's own dignity), sully; corrupt (one's mind or heart); ben spotted, be spiritually tainted; ppl. spotted, tainted (with sin); also, of a sacrificial animal: ceremonially unclean; (b) ?to represent (sth.) imperfectly in writing.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1578 : Thynketh on myn honeste..with what filthe it spotted sholde be, If in this forme I sholde with yow wende.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deut.12.15 : Sle thou and ete bi the blessyng of thi Lord..whether it is vnclene, that is, spottid ether wemmed and feble, ether clene.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3279 : Ye spotte your noblesse iff that ye do wrong.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)470 : Spotton' [Win: Spottyn]: Maculo.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)15.510 : Of synne neuere knewe he [Christ] þan, Where-offen that he was Evere klene & neuere þerwith spottid.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3766 : Hir eyen they out of hir heedes brente, Lest sighte of hem spotte myght her entente.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.2523 : The vijeth synne..is named plesaunt lecherie; Many therwith be spotted.
b
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)963 : Nou lete ȝoure teris into myn inke reyne, With woful woordis my pauper forto blot, This woful mater to peint not, but spotte.
3.
(a) Glossing L labare, labefacere, and labi to totter, make unsteady, slide, etc., but interpreted as being related to L labes a defect, stain; (b) ?error for froten v.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)36a/b : Labo: to spoten [Pep: spott].
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)356 : To Spotte: labifacere, & cetera; vbi to defoule.
- a1500 *Medulla (Hrl 2257)78b/b : Labo: tutibare, vacillare, tremere, labi, to spotte or to slide.
b
- 1381 Dc.257 Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)73.58/4 : Lat yt [venison] be þereyn þre dayes and þre nyȝt & after tak yt vp & spot yt wel wyþ gret salt of poite.