Middle English Dictionary Entry
spondile n.
Entry Info
Forms | spondile n. Pl. spondiles, spondilus, spondelis. |
Etymology | L sphondylus, spondylus; cp. OF spondille. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Anat. A vertebra; ~ of the bak (brest, ribbes, rigge, rigge-bon), any one of the thoracic vertebrae; spondiles of the haunche, the sacrum; also, the coccyx; haunche spondiles, the sacrum; ~ of the kide-neres (reines), neres ~, any one of the lumbar vertebrae; ~ of the nekke, any one of the cervical vertebrae.
Associated quotations
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)146/2 : In þe necke þer ben vij spondelis [vr. spondiles; L spondiles], þat is to seie..whirlboonys of þe rigge.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)146/12,14 : Þe firste spondile of þe rigge..is clepid þe viij spondile.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)13a/a : After þe necke bene 7 spondilez, After..þe spaldes 12, After þe lendes 5, [etc.].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)40b/b : Strumosa..is made for dislocacioun of þe first or of þe seconde spondile of þe necke.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)103a/a : Off dislocacioun of þe necke and of spondilez [Ch.(2): lynkes] of þe bakke.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)103a/b : Dislocacioun..somtyme..is made in þe vppermore spondilez and it makeþ strumose squinancie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)85b : Of þe spondilus in þe necke.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)130b/b : Ȝif þer be enye of þe twelue spondiles of þe ribbes oþer enye of þe fiue spondiles of þe Reynes dislocate, it nedeþ not elles but þat þe surgene compresse it downe wiþ his hondes and reduce it downe to his place.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)120a/a : He most drawe fast þat þe bone of þe spondile mowe gone aȝeine to his owne ioynte.
- c1425 MS Sln.277 in EETS 102 (Sln 277)322, n.3 : Of þe spondiles of þe brest..þe lunge is lettid in his meuynge & þer falliþ hasty wynd & litel & vtterlyche deþ.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)47/26 : Þe spondyle is a bone conteynynge þe bak, ipersed in þe sides, by þe whiche synowes gone oute.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)65/25 : In þe haunches..in þe bak half, ben þre or foure spondyles of holy bone and þre or foure ful grustly spondyles of þe tayle bone.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)354/28,33 : The spondiles, i. þe lynkes of þe bakke, ben sometyme fully vnioyntede..þe vnioyntinge..sometyme..is made..in þe lower spondiles.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)19b/a : Þat same boon lauda strecchiþ in his neþemoste extremite to þe neckeward where þat he is ioyned wiþ þe firste spondile of þe necke.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)34a/b : Ther beþ xij spondilis of þe rigge boon..answerynge aȝens þe hyndirmore extremitees of þe xij ribbis on eiþir side..so þat euery spondile answere and be y-schape in his eiþirside to a ribbe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)42a/b : Þe regioun of þe kydeneyris..is compouned of tweye parties..The vtter part is..y-coumpouned of fleisch..& of v spondilis þat ben seid nerus spondilis.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)43a/b-43b/a : Þe haunche is y-compouned of tweye parties..The ynnere part is compouned of 3 spondilis, þe whiche ben y-callid þe haunche spondilis..and þese spondilis ben conteyned wiþ þe spondilis of þe kydeneris; And summen seien þat wiþ þese þre spondilis of þe haunche ben conteyned þre oþere spondilis whiche þat maketh þe tayl boon, þat of summe diuers men ben callid also þe spondilis of þe haunche.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)43b/a : Þer beþ in ech man or womman xxxti spondilis..In þe necke þere ben vij, In þe rugge xij, In þe reynes v, and in þe haunche vj.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. haunch spondyle.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. nerus spondyle.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle of the back.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle of the breast.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle of the haunch.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle of the neck.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle of the reins.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle of the ribs.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle of the ridge bone.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle of the ridge.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. spondyle.