Middle English Dictionary Entry
spitten v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | spitten v.(1) Also spit(te, spite; sg.3 spitteth & (early) spiþ; ppl. spittinge & spidende; p. spit(te, spitted(e; ppl. spit(te, spitted. |
Etymology | OE spyttan, spittan; p.pl. (Merc.) spittadun. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. outspitten v.
1.
(a) To spit out saliva, expectorate a liquid; spit (in someone's eyes, on sth., etc.); also, of sparks of fire: shoot out; (b) to spit out (blood, pennies, etc.); also fig.; also, exhale (fiery breath); spit (fire); ~ oute.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)123/2 : Ha drinkeð þet drunch..Hwen hit is al ouer, spit & schakeð þe heaued.
- ?c1335 Elde makiþ me (Hrl 913)p.171 : I spitte, i spatle, in spech i sporne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.28.14 : Strijf..shal brennen & if þou shul spitten vp on it, it shal ben queynt.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)p.53 : Jhesus spytted in a blynde mannes eiȝen and heled hym.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.40 : Þo þat feynen hem folis..Spitten and spewen and speke foule wordes.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.93 : Crist..spitte in þe erþe, and made clay of þe spittyng.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)18577 : The quene..wex ner wode..And tare here clothes & on hem spit.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)778 : Kepe þe welle þat þou ne spytte.
- c1450 Swarte smekyd (Arun 292)8 : Smeþes..spyttyn and spraulyn and spellyn many spelles.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.385 : None schal..spyt up on the stayres..nor in none other place..but yf they trede it out forthwythe.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.195 : Somme men be seide to haue not laȝhede..somme men neuer to haue spytte.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)119a : To Spytt: Screare.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)24 : I..had power to se..sparkes of fyer spittinge out of his mouthe.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)43/1 : Ha spit hope al ut & te swotnesse þrof mid worltliche wordes.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)44/7 : Þeose beoð alle ischrapede ut of ancre riwle þe swuch fulðe spit ut in eani ancre earen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.11.19 : Þyn almyȝty hond..made..bestis..ful of wrathe or spittinge breþinge of fires [L aut vaporem ignium spirantes].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.421 : Thus spitte I out my venym vnder hewe Of holynesse to seme holy and trewe.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)78b : Holde hit [quinfoil] so the space of ij credis, þen spitt oute alle.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1433 : It was kept..with a dragoun..And with two boles..That spitten [vr. shottyn] fyr.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)69 : Take quinte foyle..and boyle hit..& let þe eyre þer of in to þy þrote..& as hit keles in þy mowþe spit hit out.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6353 : He wald þe penys oute haue spit, he moght noght opyn his mouth ȝit.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)85a/a : Lete him souke strongly þe same wounde and alwey spitte it [venom] out.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)92b/ b : Lete him alwey spitte out þe blood þat falliþ in his mouþ.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)1607 : On þe mowþe sche hym hyt, That hys fortethe owte he spytt.
2.
(a) To spit in contempt; ~ amidde (in, in-to, on, upon), spit on (sb. or sth.), defile with spitting; (b) to befoul (sb., someone's face) with spitting; also, eject (spittle in someone's face); ~ o scorn, ~ to scorn (hoker, shame, etc.); (c) ~ at, to spit at (sb.) to ward off evil.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)84/22 : Me tobeot his cheken & spitte on him on hokere.
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)279 : Sunefule men i þi neb spitted.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)874 : Þai spytt o-pon him for despyte.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.26.67 : Thanne thei spitten in to his face.
- c1390 Erliche in þe morwenyng (Vrn)19 : Þei spitteden in his feire face, Þe men wiþ-outen lawe.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)15833 : Þai spitte on him mare vily þen he had bene a hounde.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)977 : Þis Ich þe ȝesterday byheet, Þoo þou spytted in my visage.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)884 : 'Fy on þe,' quoþ Nycolas, And spitte amydde his face.
- a1425 NPass.(Cmb Gg.5.31)69/677 : Þai spitt apon [vrr. gone spyte on; gonne spidende on] hym.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)550 : Sir Balame..a founte..dispysede..and spitte [vr. spit yn it] and spournede it to the erthe.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)3167 : The Sowdon..spitted in the water cler..And defied alle þat cristen wer.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)193/4 : He spytted on þe cros.
- c1450 Rich.(Add 31042)277/9 : Þayre God Mawhoune þay disspyse; þay spittede one hym and seyden fy.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)107/28 : His face was couerid and bobbid and spittid vpon.
- a1500 Parl.3 Ages (Add 33994)550 : The Emperoure..garte feche forth a fount..And he dispisid & spit yn it & spronyd to þe Erth.
b
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)16/220 : Þenne spit leccherie to scheome & to schendlac [vr. bismere] meiðhad o þe nebbe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)57/22 : Me tobeot his cheken, & spitte him o scarne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)150/24 : Spite him amid te beard to hoker & to scarne.
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)279 : Mon him for schendlac i þe beard spitted.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 30.10 : Þei wlaten me & fer flown fro me, & to spittyn my face þei shamyn not.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.258 : I shal haue remembrance of..the foule spittyng that men spitte in his face.
- c1400 PLove (Hrl 2254)72/3 : Mykel more wondir ioynge is hit þat þou for me was taken & despised, spitted, and scourgid.
- c1425 Yk.Hours Cross (Yk-M 16.K.6)36 : Þai spytted iesuys face, þe light of heuens yate.
c
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)105/21 : Many seyd..þat sche had a deuyl wythinne hir..& þan folke spitted at hir for horrowr of þe sekenes.
3.
Physiol. To expectorate phlegm, spit up sputum; spit up (blood); ~ oute, spit up (pus); ppl. spittinge ?as noun, in phrase: spittinge quittere, those who spit pus, empyemic persons.
Associated quotations
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)43/5 : Potus leuior ad vomitum..Nim..wearm wæter and syle hym drincan..and he spiþ sona.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)43/468 : Hare ahne blod ich habbe ofte imaket ham to spitten & to speowen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)320a/a : Buttre..moysteþ þe stomak..if..men..wolde spitte and clense þe brest and longen.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)165/17 : Make him cowȝe & spitte out þe quytture.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)41a/a : Squinancie þat is not chaunged ne þe pacient spitteþ noȝt out putrede..bihoteþ deþe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)136b/a : Þe tokenyng is þat a man wil euermore spitte.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)132b/a : Ȝif..þe pacient..spitte blode, deme þat wounde dedlie.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)144/26 : In whom..squynancie is turnede to þe longe, þai deien in 7 daies; L empici].
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)180/4 : He strake hym opon þe breste, at he spytt blude with iij dayes, & on þe thrid day he dyed.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)119a : To Spytt..defleumaticare.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.14.97a : Liberalite..smot him in the breest þat he spit blood many dayes aftir.