Middle English Dictionary Entry
spē̆ten v.
Entry Info
Forms | spē̆ten v. Also spete, spet(te, spatten; sg.3 spetith, etc. & (early SW) spet; p. spete, spet(te, spet(t)ide, spat(te, spathe, spattid, (early) spætte; pl. speten, etc. & spetteden, spaten; ppl. spet, spatte. |
Etymology | OE spǣtan, (Nhb.) spātan; p. spǣtte. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. bispeten v., outspeten v., & spitten v.(1).
1.
(a) To spit out saliva; spit (in someone's eyes, on the earth, etc.); eject (spittle); also fig.; also, emit (sparks); spit (fire); ~ oute; ppl. spetinge, spitting; -- ?used fig. [last quot.; could be construed as speting(e ger. (a)]; also, of an adder: ejecting venom; (b) to spit as a gesture of anger or contempt; spit (in someone's face, on sb. or sth., etc.); also fig.; also, eject (spittle in someone's face) [quot. c1440]; ?also, spit (one's tongue in someone's face); -- used without obj. [quot. c1450(1410)]; ~ o (to) scorn, ~ to hoker, spit at (sb.) in contempt or scorn; (c) physiol. to expectorate phlegm, hawk; cough up (blood, pus, sputum); ~ awei (oute).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)64/23 : Þe Hælend þa ða he hælde þonne blindne..spætte on þa eorðan & of þam spatle macode lam.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)34/31 : Þeo þet openeð hire muð mid muche maðelunge & brekeð silence, heo spet hope al vt & te swotnesse þerof.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)107/9 : Hwon hit is al ouere, þeonne spet heo & schekeð þet heaued.
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)1 : [Jesus] spatte a luyte on is fingur, and into is erene it schok; He watte al so with is spotle is tonge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 7.33 : He, takynge him asydis..and spetinge [WB(2): he spetide], towchide his tunge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 9.6 : He spette in to erthe and made cley of the spotle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.195 : Men spekeþ of som men þat..wepe neuere, of som þat spat neuere, of somme þat bolked neuere..Rogge Bagge..spat neuere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.211 : Conatus..spat in a dragouns mouth and slouȝ hym.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)101a/a : On maner addre, aspis, hatte spuens, spetinge, for he sleþ wiþ his spotil.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)53/5 : Jesus..spatte in his eiȝen and touched hym wiþ his honden.
- c1400 Seint Ieremie telleþ (LdMisc 622)93/45 : Þe deuelen willen come ȝernend, & speten fire & blast.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.28.14 : If thou blowist, as fier it schal brenne an hiȝ; and if thou spetist theron, it schal be quenchid; euer either comen forth of the mouth.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mark 8.23 : Jhesus..spete [vr. spettide] in to hise iȝen..and he axide hym if he saye ony thing.
- (1447) Shillingford16 : Yn the..articulis..they have spatte out the uttmyst and worste venym that they cowde seye..by me.
- (1447) Shillingford18 : Y enfourmed hym [of t]he grete malice venym that they have spatte to me yn theire answeris.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)161 : Who..with þe roote touche his tooþ þat akeþ þre tyme, and after eche tow[che] spete..þe tooþ..shal no more ake.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)136 : Everi..tre..Hadde bremliche a brid þe braunchus alofte, Þat whan þer buskede a burn a bow for to touche, Þei spatten sparclus of fir.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)273/7 : Þer was harde a voyce besyde þe Mownt of Tybir þat spat fyre.
- c1450 Ryl.Prov.& R.(Ryl Lat 394)107 : So longe þu may on þe stone spete þat at þe laste it woll be wete.
- a1475 Lydg.SSecr.(Arun 59)1416 : Spattyng [Sln 2464: Erthe, Autumpnus, and Age accordyn in Oon, Slough, malencolye spatlyng euere Among].
b
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)47/1 : Me to beot his cheoken & spette him aschorn [Pep: spatten opon hym].
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)131/8 : Breid up ðene rode stef &..spet him amidde þe bearde to hoker & to schorn.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)554 : Þe rode huy beoten faste And spatten [Corp-C: spatte] on hure..and ofte a-doun hire casten.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1227 : Þe gywes..spatte on him a-boute.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)118 : He was ibobid and ismitte And hi spette in is face.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5443 : Wanne he spak of crystendom, How he spatte & fyede þar-on.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.12.14 : Ȝif þe fadyr of here hadde spet in to here face, wheþer sholde sche not nameleche seuene dayȝes wiþ reednes be vnder held?
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.283 : Socrates..whan a ȝong man spat on his face..seide, 'I am nouȝt wroþ, but I doute where I schulde be wroþ or no.'
- c1390 Talking LGod (Vrn)48/20 : Þei..maden to þe heor knelyng..and spatten in þi teeþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.270 : This suffred oure lord Iesu Crist for man whan they spette [vr. spetten] in his visage.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)890 : 'Fy on þee!' quoþ Nicholas, And spat on hym amyd þe face.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1617 : Pandarus..rong hem out a proces lik a belle Upon hire foo, that highte Poliphete, So heynous that men myghte on it spete.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Job 30.10 : Thei holden me abhomynable..and dreden not to spete on my face.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.26.67 : Thei speten [WB(1) vr. spetteden] in to his face and smyten hym with buffatis.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.19 : Ihesu..Was led to fore pilat..Þei spaten in his face.
- c1440 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Eg 2726)I.258 : I shall haue remembraunce of þe travailes þat..Crist suffred in prechyng..of þe foule spettyng þat men spette in his face.
- a1450 Erliche in þe morwenyng (Cai 175/96)p.312 : Fals wytnesse bewreyeden hym off many a wykkyd sawe, þey spattyd [vr. spette] in hys fayre face.
- a1450 The tixt of holy writ (Dgb 102)72 : Why shulde my soule hate me?..She spettes on me and doþ me fyȝe.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.105 : Þis man boote of his tonges ende And in his face he spet [Chaucer Bo.2.pr.6: caste it; L linguam..abiecit].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)158/27 : There hynge a whyght shelde on that tre, and ever as the damesels com by hit they spette uppon hit.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)55/31 : The Iuwes assemblid hem about oure Lord..& than thei..spet in his visage.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)78/6 : This Trancipus was so gretly meued with ire that he spatte in his lordis visage.
- a1500 Symb.Pass.(Add 11748)129 : Spathe [Roy: Þe iewe þat spit in goddus face -- For he hit suffurd, he ȝyf us grace].
c
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)39 : Me luste bet speten þane singe Of þine fule ȝoȝelinge.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1087 : Ausi ad il tusser e escouper [glossed:] spete [vr. speten].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)48a/a : Deþ comeþ whanne þey spetiþ nouȝt, for spotel I-holde in wiþ quittir stoppiþ þe weyes of þe spiritis withinne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)54b/a : So comeþ..dredeful passiouns as it fariþ in ham þat speten blood and quytter.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)231b/b : Mastix..purgeþ þe brayn & makiþ spete moche.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)25b/b : Excreo: spete out.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)95 : Sauerey..wole make a body to spete a-wey þe glette a-boute his brest.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)138 : Persile..wole helpe hem wonderly þat spetyn blode.
- c1450 *Chauliac(1) (Sln 3666)116a/b : þe tokenyng is þat a man wil euermore spette [L screare].
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)26a/a : Þe..dich myȝte ben y-clensid..from þe viscous vnclennesse þat comeþ in rechinge or drawynge whanne þat a man spattiþ.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)93b/b : Galien..helide a child..þat..spattid blood.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (Bal 329)194/3 : Spetyth [Stockh: ȝef a man may noȝt kepe hym fro brakyng or ellys spytte blod, tak þe jous of þis herbe and..drynke it].