Middle English Dictionary Entry

sotiltẹ̄ n.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. subtilacioun n.
1.
(a) Sagacity, perspicacity, prudence; cleverness, shrewdness; keenness of wit or understanding; (b) an act or instance of cleverness; (c) skill, ingenuity.
2.
A clever device, an apt contrivance, a stratagem; also, an esoteric art or science [1st quot.].
3.
(a) Complexity, intricacy, abstruseness; extreme refinement of argument; also, an instance of complexity; (b) a subtle argument, an argument which is technically correct but which produces a wrong or an unjust result, an argument which obscures primary issues by attention to fine distinctions; also, specious argument [2nd quot.]; (c) the exercise of wit, the posing of puzzles; also, a puzzle, conundrum.
4.
(a) Trickery, guile, craftiness; dissembling, deceit; ~ wordes; (b) a trick, wily stratagem; also, a blandishment.
5.
Cook. A culinary decoration for the table, a course of a meal, or a particular dish, freq. in the form of a historical or religious tableau; -- ?also coll. [last quot.]; also, a device to make a culinary dish seem something it is not [quot. a1475 Liber Cocorum].
6.
(a) Thinness, slenderness, smallness; (b) the thinness of a liquid, gas, etc.; lack of density, rarity; ability of a substance to penetrate or permeate; also, the capacity to make a liquid thin.
7.
Error for scutel n. or setle n.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)60/7 : Aungelis kynde passiþ al bodiliche kynde in subtilite [L: subtilitate] of his essencia.
  • Note: New subsense of 6..--per MM
    Note: Possible gloss: "fineness, etherealness"--per MLL
  • a1500 Chartier Dial.F.&F.(Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.43)9/14 : Wyth how gret study haue we norysched cyuyle batayles we haue yn experyence, and yet to thys ynwarde fyre we haue mynestred secretly þe sulphyr of falce sybtylte and desseyte.
  • Note: Belongs to sense 3.(b)?--per MM
    Note: Glossary (Dial.F.F.): treachery.
  • a1500 Chartier Dial.F.&F.(Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.43)30/8 : That ys a dysseytefull, a freel and a feyned subtylte whyche thou callest wysedom.
  • Note: Glossary (Dial.F.F.): cunning, craftiness.