Middle English Dictionary Entry
sọ̄ne adv.
Entry Info
Forms | sọ̄ne adv. Also son, soun(e, (N) sun(e, (chiefly N or NEM) soin(e, suin(e, (K) zone & (early) sona, sonæ, (SWM) seone & (16th cent.) sonne & (?error) sony, (error) sono; comp. soner(e, etc. & sonor(e, (early SWM) sonre & sọ̄̆nner(e, sunner(e, senner(e, sonder, sondure & (?error) sunnier, (errors) sumere, seudur; sup. sonest(e, etc. & sonhest & sọ̄̆nnest, sennest, sunnest, (early) sondest & (error) soonerst. Contraction: sons (sone so). |
Etymology | OE sōna; comp. & sup. forms in -e- perh. by analogy with lengere & lengest, comp. & sup. of longe adv.; for intrusive -d- cp. sander, comp. of sāne adv. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) With ref. to a past event: immediately, straightway, at once; without delay; also, with prep. phrase: ~ after, immediately following (an event); with conj.: ~ after (that, right after (sb. did sth.); (b) with ref. to a past event, actual or hypothetical: shortly, before long, not long after; also, with prep. phrases: ~ after (upon), shortly after (a time, an event, etc.); ~ er (onforan), just before (a time); with conj.: ~ after, ~ after (upon) that, shortly after (sb. did sth., sth. was so); ~..sitthen, shortly..after; (c) reckoning from present time: at once, right away; also, in the near future, not long hence; also, immediately [quot. a1450 PNoster]; ~ daies, soon in the day, shortly; (d) after a future, proposed, or hypothetical event or condition: at a time closely following, before much time passes; also, with conj.: ~ after, soon after (sb. may do sth.); (e) ~ an-on (asket, forth-rightes), ful (most, right, swithe, wel, wonder) ~, ful ~ an-on, right away, at once, immediately; also, very soon, promptly; as ~, as soon, at once; (f) ~ after (after-ward, her-after, ther-after), after (after-ward, her-after, ther-after) ~, straightway after (afterward, hereafter, thereafter); shortly after (afterward, hereafter, thereafter); ~ eft (sitthen), soon after; right ~ her-after; sitthen ~ ther-after; (g) ~ and deliverlie (skete), hastilie (rathe, rathere, swiftli) and ~, quickly and soon, immediately; (h) not so ~..that, no sooner..than.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Man cæs þa sona oðer abbot of þe sylfe mynstre.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)2/16 : Þa sone þa nigon werod, þe þær to lafe wæron, bugon to heora Scyppinde mid ealra eadmodnysse.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)114/24 : Þæt fyr sone geswac.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)96/9 : Þe Hælend sonæ æfter his fuluhte ferde on sume wæsten.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)100/10 : He cwæð, 'Gewurðe liht,' & þa wæs sone iworden liht.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3664 : Ȝho wand himm sone i winndeclut.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)8/21 : Margarete sone him ontswerede.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)219 : Þe sergaunz were[n] snelle ant brousten hire son.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)509 : Eiþer oþer sone ikneu; Boþe nuþe hi chaungeþ heu.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1120 : Ðo lotes wif wente hire a-gon, Sone ghe stod wente in-to a ston.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)207 : Þo he seiȝe swerdes drawe To fle sone he was wel fawe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)743 : He rises..& cloþed him sone.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.769 : This lettre..to the messager was take soone.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1633 : He sende up for the lady sone.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.46 : He assoilide hire sone.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)433 : Bot styþly he start forth vpon styf schonkes..Laȝt to his lufly hed, & lyft hit vp sone.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6275 : God sayde..and alle was done, He bad and alle was made sone.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)100 : To Criste his handis he lyfte vp sone: 'Lorde, ȝe grant me my bone.'
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)34.144 : Abowtes his Nekke his Armes he leide son.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)13/18 : Þis is þe penaunce þat God leide on vs..sone aftir he [Adam] hadde synned.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15490 : He cald Thoby hym to, his sun, and sayd þus suyn, [etc.].
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1132 : But sone he was be-sette, As þeer ys yn a nette.
- c1500 Melusine (Roy 18.B.2)27/4 : And soone aftir that he had kyssed hym, he..lepe vpon his hors.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2668 : At Protheus profesi þe pepull made noise, Myche Rumur & rud speche at his red sonne.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : He..ferde sona ær dæg to þone abbot Turolde.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1116 : Ðis wæs swiðe ge swincfull gear..þurh þa ormæte reinas þe coman sona onforan August.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Agenes him risen sona þa ricemen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)46/18 : Crist sylf fæste feowertiȝ daȝæ..& him sone englæs þenoden.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)33 : Ac þis blisse vas sone ivend.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)235 : Ac si lage sone adiligde, þurh unwreaste leahtrum and manifald senne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)748 : Þa hawres ferden, and sone aȝein comen.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)10/33 : Sone þu were lifleas, seoþþen ic þe forleas.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1058 : Þu come sone to þan hacche, þu were in ume in one grine.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)78 : Wo so dede hem wrong or lath..He dede hem sone to hauen ricth.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2092 : Ðis buteler Ioseph sone for-gat.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2151 : Þat þe king was aslawe it was sone wide couþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1349 : Al oure side sone slayn hadde bene.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1420 : For he was wys and koude soone espye Of euery seruant which that serueth here.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1467 : Soone after the mydnyght Palamoun By helpyng of a freend brak his prisoun.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.364 : Of hir fader hadde she take leue To goon to reste soone after it was eue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1388 : Seth was of his errand fain And sune com til his fader again.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)489 : A dragoun of his denne gan fleiȝe..And settleþ sone after þas On stede þere þe quene was.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.98 : I sete stille..and þus sone þis doctour..rubbed his chekes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1366 : Soone after this they spake of sondry thynges.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)150b/a : Þei perische oþer dyen sone.
- (1447) Shillingford33 : Sone apon that he hadde receyved your letter, he receyved a long and right a diffuse letter y send to hym by the Mayer of Excetre.
- (1447-8) Shillingford76 : Exceter..sone apon the passion of Crist was by Vaspasian biseged.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)27/13 : He lokyd hym al aboute..to biholde þat cytee..& sone a fals likyng þerof can he haue.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)904 : But thus sone in a while he Was flowen fro the ground so hye That al the world..Ne more semed than a prikke.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)90a/b : Y cam to him soone after þat he was hurt.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)754/11 : Sone after þe ordenaunce of þe Emperour..Ionathas toke charge of þis forest.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)446 : He broghte hem sone to wrak And ouercome hem in her resoun By open desputacioun.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)36/16 : Ne byð þes cwide na simle sone gefyllod on manne gesicðen.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)167 : Þe dom scal sone bon idon.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)38/260 : Tu schalt sone etsterten al þe strengðe of þis strif.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)123 : Lef nou on my godes, ant sone wend ti mod.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)131/594 : Buch þe from þi sete & bide hine sone þer-to.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)131 : Hi chepeþ & hi bedeþ, sone hi beþ at on.
- c1300 SLeg.Geo.(1) (LdMisc 108)30 : Þov schalt in oþere ribaudies sone daiȝes beo i-do.
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)5 : Here my bone..þat þou be wiþ me sahte sone.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.12 : I shal come to þee sone & remewe þee.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)974 : Al min help þou schalt haue sone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 20.29 : I schal go sone [L cito] & see my breþeren.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.724 : Thanne wexeth he slough and slombry and soone wol be wrooth.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)941 : Wreke me soon of my foon.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)172/26 : What is ȝoure lif but wind and humor awhile seminge, and sone shal ende?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1127 : And how they wroughte, I shal yow tellen soone.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)35/32 : He techiþ vs how we schul þerto wynne in þese woordis þat sone here in þis preier folewiþ.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)362 : Take counsel sone.
- ?a1450 Poem Hawking (Yale 163)343 : Many hauke suine wille nat see, Vn-cappid will bate and reise.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10381 : The Cyte thynke þei sun to wen.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)16/2 : Hasty kunnyng wexith sone drye but kunnyng esily and sokyngly wonne encresith and abidith.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)81/265 : These..sone I xal..sende.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.195 : Comounly swyche lyuersonys ben sold in hope þat þe byere schal sone deyyn.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)155/490 : If it be sothe, this new tythyng, Som worship wold I do that kyng..I pray you that ye bryng Me tythyngys soyn.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)218 : For þy loue y muste dye soone.
d
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.VA (Vsp D.14)11/27 : Nu gyf se wyte byð but[en] gode weorcan se þe oðre mannen scolde syllen gode bisne, hwu ne byð sone his lare þan læwede mannen unwurð, gyf he sylf nyle don, swa swa he heom to done tæhð?
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)5/24 : Nim winȝeardes sæt and gnid on wæte and leȝe uppan þat sar, and he byð sona hæl.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/18 : Ic cwæðe to ðissum, 'Far ðu,' & he færð, al swa eft to oðrum, 'Cum þu,' & he cymæð sonæ.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Gif ȝe cherrat from me ower heortam..þenne scal eou sone ȝe waxen muchele..and hunger.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)73/14 : Gif he ðar inne bersteð and brekð, he is forloren and sone ut-ȝeworpen.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)210 : Wen ic wiste a wif sculde be bet of berne, ic com þider sone, swift as an erne.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)134 : Þenne scule sone his seop alle beon to-dreued.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)42/29 : Yef hi yeueþ oþer onderuongeþ yefþes..hi miȝten zone ualle in to þise zenne of symonie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1535 : Spek to me spakli or i spille sone.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.408 : By this same reson thynketh me I sholde to the knotte condescende And maken of hir walkyng soone an ende.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)14/5 : War mi sorow slaked, sune wald I sing.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)173a/b : Ȝif he leie to a corosiue þat worcheþ sone after þe surgene be gone, þe pacient wille not taken it aweie in abscence of his surgene.
- a1450 Fasc.Mor.(Rwl C.670)Tag 40 [45] 6 : But þey sone amende, Thay shullen to helle pyne.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)158/8 : Ȝef a man drynke mekyl of þis..he schal sone be steryd to letcherye.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1435 : Yif the childe a bastarde be, The nadre hym stynge sone wil he.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)198/1443n : All that euer doth ector mete, Sone þey gonne the lives lete.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)50/11 : He þat secreetz discouers & shewys preuytez, myshappe shal sone sewe him.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)28/189 : If any thyng wrang be, Soyne is she wroth.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2327 : Ȝho warrþ full bliþe sone anan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10369 : Sone forð-rihtes andswareden þa cnihtes.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)99/869 : Þis meiden sone anan on-swerede ant seide, 'lef me forto libben swa.'
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)75 : Bringet hire bifore me; ic turne hir mod ful sone.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)101/*269 : Ne schal-tu neuere þi wif by hire wlyte cheose..Ac leorne hire custe, heo cuþeþ hi wel sone.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1145 : Ðis maidenes redden sono [read: sone] on-on.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)767 : Þe þritty plates þat he tok..And slong hem doun son asket Alle bi for þe Ieues fet.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1420 : And alle to his comandement comen ful sone.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3150 : This dronken millere spak ful sone ageyn.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)14335 : He hit herde squiþe sone.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1709 : But nedes day departe hem moste soone.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)644 : Myn entente I wol yow sey right sone.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)9/34 : But what dyd Abraham þat þis sawȝ? Als sone, with al his myȝt, he chased hem awey.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)15/8 : When he hem askid if þei myȝten þole pyne & deeþ, as he schulde do, als sone þei answeride & seyde, 'we may.'
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)114 : I lay..And fil on slepe wonder sone.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)121/10 : If so wer that I had a knyfe, I wolde right sone bryng that matier to a poynte.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)55 : Yt schuld be don wyth all my mayn Full sone anon.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)65/28 : Full soyn we shuld theym spyll.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)9899 : The erle ageyne wente soone anon Into hys chaumbur.
f
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1066 : Leofric..wæs dæd sone þær æfter on ælre halgan mæsse niht.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : Se arce biscop Thomas of Eoferwic her æfter sona forð ferde.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1103 : Þær æfter sona ferde..Willelm Giffard ut of þis land.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : Se eorl ferde ofer se sona eft ongean.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7256 : Sone siþþenn sennde he forþ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1637 : Þa hi-lomp hit seoððen seone þer-after.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1473 : Esau was firmest boren, And iacob sone after.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)956 : Sche schal herafter child son.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1298 : Afterward sone þemperour al holliche his cunseyle dede clepe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.603 : Soone after cometh this constable hom agayn.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4453 : Sone aftyrward whan þey were gone, Come ouþer two.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)68 : Alle þat he made was for man done, Als yhe sal here aftirward sone.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)105a/b : Þe cure þerof schal be writen sone here aftir.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)7/9 : Aftir sone þe enchesoun he telliþ & what? Quia manus vestre, [etc.].
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)359/13 : Sone aftirward riȝt þere he made his ende.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.9.5b : Sone aftier, he failliþ [read: falliþ] in a sobirte of bodili felynge.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.307 : Sone aftyr, Absolon ȝaf batayl to his fadir in þe feld.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)329 : Ryght sone hereafter he shalbe spedd.
g
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)875 : Þe Ieues comen son and sket, And felle bi-for Heroud his fet.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1940 : Þemperour of grece & alle his gomes riche hiȝed hem to here hors hastili and sone.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)193 : To þe Amyral of Babyloyn þey solde þat mayde swythe soon; Rath and soone þey were at oon.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5425 : Appollo, with his bemys clere, After þe flood firste þere dide appere To schewe his hornys, raþer þere & sone.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4022 : Rise vp an high, And stoppe sone and delyuerly All the gappis of the hay.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.5 : Ne I mai noght forsake the ryght swyfte cours of my prosperite (that is to seyn, that prosperite ne be comen to me wonder swyftli and sone).
h
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2091 : The king was noght so sone come, That whanne he hadde his chambre nome, His brother ne was redi there.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.357 : This word was noght so sone spoke, That his on yhe anon was loke, And his felawh forthwith also Was blind of bothe his yhen tuo.
1b.
In conjunctive phrases: as soon as: (a) ~ as (that, also (as) ~ as, as ~ so, as ~ that; as ~ as..as ~, as soon as..just as soon; (b) so) ~ so, so ~ as; (c) ~ an-on so (sum), ~ sum (that); (d) ~ whan, al-to ~, tho ~ tho.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)67 : Asone ase he speke myȝte, Sore he wep & sore he syȝte.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)15/153 : As son as he to me cam, Wold ich, nold ich, he me nam.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1749 : Alisaundrine sone as sche saw hem founding, wept.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3473 : Also soone as that she myghte espye That she was nat with childe..Thanne wolde she suffren hym doon his fantasye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1778 : For which as soone as it was dayes lyght..She hath at scole and elles where hym soght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)987 : Þai brak þe forbot als sun þat þai war bath don out at none.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.63 : Ac as sone so þe samaritan hadde sighte of þat syke, He alyghte a-non of lyarde.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)864 : Sone as he on hent, & happed þer-inne, Þat sete on hyn [read: hym] semly, wyth saylande skyrtez.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)98a/a : It moste be take oute as sone & as liȝtlye as it may be take oute.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)52/35 : We beseke ȝow þat also son als this lettre commez to ȝow, ȝe haste ȝow till vs.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)71/32 : Als sone as he maye, passe lyghtlye owere and sette it atte nouȝt.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)73/32 : I shal be hole as sone as I se it.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)345 : As sone as þe soule was sesyd in blisse Corrupt was þat oþir crafte þat couert þe bones.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)58 : As sone as þe visage is fro the myrrour, as sone þe sight of þe ymage goth awey.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10233 : As sone as þe flood wiþdrow, Þe shippe was set softe ynow Vpon a greet hil.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : Sona swa se eorl Rotbert into Normandig com, he wearð fram eallan þam folce bliþelice under fangen.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)105/17 : Adam, þa hwile þe he hine fram þæs unalefdes treowes blædon forhæfde, he wunede on neorcsenewange, & sone swa he heo æt, he wæs ut adrifen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)46/25 : Sone swa he ðæs ofetes onbyriȝde, swa wæs he ut idrifen.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2478 : He warrþ sone siþþenn warr Son se he sahh hire wambe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13184 : Iss neh efenn sons itt gaþ Inntill þe tende time.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)53 : Þis faȝe folc..speket..feire bi-foren heore euencristene..and swa sone se hi beoð iturnd awey from heom, heom to-twiccheð.
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)15 : Sone so iudas of slepe was awake, þritte platen of seluer from hym weren itake.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)301 : So sone so hit wes day, Hi comen alle to-gadere.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1109 : Sone so loth ut of sodome cam, Brend-fier rein ðe burge bi-nam.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.106 : He shal paie ye rightes of ye hous, sone-so he cometz in.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.63 : So sone so þe samaritan hadde siȝte of þis lede, He liȝte adown of lyard, and ladde hym in his hande.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)69 : So sone as Moyne was chose kyng Into Denemark þe word gon spryng.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)57/13 : Such clene soules..digh not so sone as oþer but live lenger to goddis worschip.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)2.13.39b : For whial so sone as Sathanas had synned he was confermyd in malice be symplenesse of his nature.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)821 : Sone summ he cuþe ben Himm ane bi himm sellfenn, He flæh till wesste fra þe follc.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3368 : Sone anan se þiss wass seȝȝd..A mikell here off enngleþeod Wass cumenn ut off heoffne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16582 : Forr sone anan summ þeȝȝ þatt word Herrdenn..Þeȝȝ seȝȝdenn þuss.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)849 : Þis maiden sone þat hye awaked Feld hir legges al naked.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)11015 : Sone sum vr leuedi was mett wid þe angel..Scho went hir vte of nazareth.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)98/5 : Ða sonæ þa ðe Hælend on þæt wæsten becom, þa fæste he feowertiȝ daȝa & nihte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12788 : Son quen þai war wit him mett, Ful derworthli þan þai him grett.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)8876 : Wid ax he wald haue cutt it þan; all-to sone he it bigan, vt of þat tre it brast a blass.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)53 : Bot sone when þai war went to [s]l[epe], Knyghtes sat þe dor to kepe.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)26/3 : Sone when þis knyȝt þis faukun hadde lauȝt of þat curteys lady, sone he took his leeue and..went hym to ryuer his faukun see to fle.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10737 : And sone when he was dede, his eldest sone Asa was crowned in his sted.
2.
Recently, in the immediate past.
Associated quotations
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)329/131 : Knowys thou not what thyng is done here at Ierusalem thus sone, Thrugh wykyd Iues, withoutten hone.
3.
(a) With diminished temporal sense [often difficult to distinguish from 1a.(a)]: quickly, speedily; easily, readily; also, too quickly [quot. c1410]; ~ swiftli, ~ in spede, very quickly; (b) as ~, as quickly as possible; even as ~, just as quickly; hou ~; not so ~..but, no sooner..than; so ~; to ~.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)85/757 : Iesu crist..ȝelt..for þing þet sone alið weole þet aa lesteð.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 113)22 : Hraðe: sone.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)474 : He sweren bi ðe rode..& he ðe legen sone.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1221 : Abraham rapede him sone in sped For to fulfillen godes reed.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)81/10 : Þis uayrhede is ssort, uor zone hit fayleþ and ualouweþ ase þet flour of þe uelde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2242 : Þat werkmen forto worche ne wonne þidere sone.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Joel 3.4 : Ȝif ȝe vengen ȝou aȝeinus me, soone swiftly Y shal ȝeelde the whilnesse to ȝou on ȝour hed.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.57 : Þe skaþe is sone amended.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Mel.(Hrl 7334)B.2474 : Þe wordes of þe phisiciens ne schulde nouȝt haue ben vnderstonde sone in þat wise.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/2 : But it is þe olde manere of vnkynde folk sone to forȝete what is don for hem.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)25a/b : Euestigio [read: E uestigio]: sone or sodaynly.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.186 : Sowne comeþ softe, but liȝt comeþ soone, and þis is cause whi þat liȝt is perseyved bifore soun.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)464 : Sone, not longe a-bydynge: Cito.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)384/205 : Sette hym sore, þat is sone saide, But..He wille vs marre.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)19 : This buke is of grett degre..ffor of the bybyll sall yt be the poyntes that ar mad most in price..ffor sympyll men soyn forto se, settes yt þus in this schort assyse.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)53/7 : He was of mene stature, white of colour, sone wroth.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)348 : Soyn, vbi hastely.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.199 : It is a comoun prouerbe of truantys þat sone ben wery of preyere.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.270 : Þis world & welþe of þis world is lykenyd..to a flour þat sone fatith & fallyth to grounde.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3056 : Fowle metallis for theire preparacion, Which may not brenne, ne do theym mylte, For so all they may soone be spylte.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)8/45 : Ah se sone ha ȝeald ham swucche ȝeincleappes, ant wende hare wiheles upon ham seoluen.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 113)23 : To rædlic: to sone.
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)8 : Me þuncheþ þat deþ haþ don vs wrong, þat he so sone shal ligge stille.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)237 : Þai scholde winne þe mai so sone.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1576 : Alle þe surgens of salerne so sone ne coþen haue lesed his langour.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.285 : Smyt nat to soone er that ye witen why, And beth auysed wel and sobrely Er ye doon any execucioun.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.413 : If ther ne hadde be no synne in clothyng, Crist wolde nat so soone haue noted and spoke of the clothyng of thilke riche man in the gospel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2868 : How sone he ouer-caste His heste.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)19865 : Her come arthur and batal toke..Als sone for to de[li]uer his broþer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)165b/b : Ȝif a surgen doute þat his medicine drie to sone..þen he schal sprede it on a lefe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)44a : Manis vois ne may noȝt so sone ne so fer ben herd as may trompus and hornes.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)348 : Þou schalt sen anon Whow sone þou schalt be ryche.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)168/5039 : Then sumwhile she lowrid sore And even as soune she lokid glad.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)172/5158 : Haue y my deth desert then let me dy; Beth not my foo..so soun; If y offendid haue, y mercy cry.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)431 : To son I xall yt se.
- a1500 Go ye before (Tit A.26)p.283 : She hade notte so sone the word isayd, But in come Frankelyn at a brayd.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)749/13 : Why so sone haste þou chaungede my love?
4.
(a) Early; al) to ~, too early; sitthen or ~, later or sooner; ben as ~ as, to be in existence as early as; (b) ~ daies (nightes), early in the day (night); ~ at even (night), early in the evening, during the first part of night; ~ bi the morn, ~ on (the) morn, early in the morning; ~ on angin, right at the beginning.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)15/4 : Euchan segge hire ures as ha haueð iwriten ham & euch tide sunderliche ase forð as ȝe mahen seggeð in his time, ear to sone þen to leate.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.68 : Swiche thynges maken children for to be To soone rype and boold as men may se.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)226a/a : Som corn is soone y-sowe and som late, for wynter seed is soone y-sowe and somer seed is late y-sowe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3668 : Of hastines sche began to sone, Chesyng an hour þat was nat fortunat.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)23 : I went soone To bedde.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1350 : Þou art com al to sone.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)115 : As sone was þe sone as þe self fader; Þe holy goste with hem hadde þey euer.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13235 : For all behoued be done, poyntes of þer prophecys, Auder sythyn or sone.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Þa sona on morgen comen ealle þa ut laga mid fela scipe.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1110 : Se mona on æfen beorhte scinende, & syððan litlan & litlan his leoht wanode swa þat he sona nihtes to þam swiðe mid ealle acwanc.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)6/2 : Dis wæs sonæ on anginne, ða ða God ærest isceop alle ȝesceaftæ þurh his mihte.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Wright)p.29 : To morwe arys sone days, to the see thu must wende.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3045 : Sun on þe morn, quen it was dai, Bath war þai don vnto þair wai.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.481 : For Goddes love, lat us now soone at eve Oure leve take.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1637 : Jason shal hire wedde..And terme set, to come sone at nyght Unto hire chamber.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2306 : Onone on þe secounde daye, Sone by þe morne, Twa senatours ther come.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3116 : Thane ischewis owt of þat cete full sone be þe morne..discouerours skyftes theire horses.
5.
Comp. (a) More quickly, sooner; very quickly, quite soon; long time soner, before long; more soner; (b) soner than, soner..than, sooner (..) than; no soner but, no sooner than; (c) the soner, the sooner; the soner that..the rathere, the sooner..the sooner; never the soner, no sooner; so) muche the soner, so muchel the soner, so much the sooner; wel the soner, very soon; (d) rather; preferably, more readily; soner than, rather than; (e) earlier; soner ishinge, coming forth too soon, premature.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)137/19 : Þreatið þet ȝe wulleð ȝelden up þe castel bute he sende ow sonre help.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)25/17 : Al ȝet þet falleð to hire..þuruh hwat muhte sonre ful luue of aquikien.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9119 : Bot ȝe hem soner socour, Þai ben ded al four.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.2.40 : Ȝif we alle..shuln not fiȝte aȝeinus heithen men..sunner thei shuln distruye vs of erthe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 13.27 : What thing thou dost, do thou sunnere [WB(2): swithe; L citius].
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)16/2 : Also here sues anoþer Abece, wher-by if þou acounte wel þou may also wite of a man and his wife, wheþer sale soner dye.
- (1414) RParl.4.57a : That made me cause to come to..Court..there sounere to have ben remedied of the wronges.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)177a/a : It worchiþ þe more sotillye & sunner and is lesse attractife.
- (a1450) Pet.Chanc.in Seld.Soc.10135 : Youre seid besecher, whiche is not of power to sue his remedye..but yf more soner remedye be hadde for him in this behalfe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)135/35 : Þei shall fynde hym sonere þat sechen hym in heven.
- c1450 Fair fresshest (Dc 95)47 : In world a wight a thowsan dele Was neuer sonner brought to hele.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.91.61b : Þou schal mikil sonner comen to þi purpos if þou do so.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)167a/b : It is a general rule þat siche maner of woundis schulen be sunner closid and strongere and þickere sewid.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.197 : Þe..preyere of a multitude..sonere getyth grace.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1299 : Longtyme sonyre your werk, I vndirstonde, Shulde be ferre onwarde bi-fore-honde.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)29/11 : Na þing ne etflid mon sonre þen his ahne heorte.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)728 : Wel sonere [Corp-C: sonore]..hom huy come þane huy outward wende.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 20.4 : Thei tweyne runnen to gidere, and thilke other disciple ran bifore sunner than Petre.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.274 : Sonnere hadde he saluacion þanne seint Ion þe baptist.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)228b/a : Also rype fruyte falle[þ] sonner þan grene and sonner by night þan by day.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)701 : He had soner y-eten a man Þan two champyons an han.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ruth 1.13 : Ȝe schulen sunner be eld wymmen than ȝe schulen be weddid.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)64/18 : Oftymes..somme, þat haue ben orrible..synners, comen sonner to þe perfec-cion of þis werk þen þoo þat ben none.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55643 : The whyche woll redyly cause the seyd John to surendon vp into your handes the seyde mees seudur [read: sendur] then his wyll were, but iff hit be repareld.
- ?a1450 Dives & P.(BodTh d.36)1.78 : Þe pore man..mai sunner be ponyschid and chastisid þan þe riche man.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)107/5 : He had no sunner seyde the worde but there com in four knyghtes well armed and assayled sir Gawayne harde.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)143/9 : As good a prynce or a bettir than he was they shulde sonor fynde than recouereng of their fraunchise and it wer onys loste.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.107 : It is so seer & drye..it hatȝ noo vertue at al but for to brennyn in þe feir sonnere þan a grene tree.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2182 : Hit shuld come you by course..To be sory for my sake, & soner þen I.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3366 : Þeȝh ȝe be ferd of ȝour fon fleþ neuer þe sunner, þe bolder ouȝt we be þei ben out of araie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Job (Bod 959)29 : If þou woldest an eel..holden with streite hondis, hou myche strengerli þou þrestist, so myche þe sunnere it shal slijden awei.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2640 : The moore cleer and the moore shynynge that fortune is, the moore brotil and the sonner broke she is.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)26735 : Þai þe sonir mai haue done.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.686 : God woot that wel the sonner spedde he.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)172b/b : Þe more þat be leide to a sore þer off so moche þe sunner & þe more þick escare it makeþ.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)24/39 : Þu schuldyst þe sonar opteyn & getyn þi desyr, & now it is grawntyd þe.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)167 : Þe faller schal mych þe sunner be disposid to falle into deedly synne.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/67 : But she deye the sunere the devyl smyte of here hed.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)55b/b : Þe wickidnesse of þe mater remeueþ from þe wounde & so þe wounde is þe sunnere y-heelid.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)107 : Who wot not ilk man to profit so mikil þe sunnar?
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)101/3675 : Þe sunnere þat we deye here, þe raþer we shal come to euerlastynge lyf.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)166/6 : Hit may soo lyghten his wit, þat he may þe sondyr come to beleue.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)382 : Here payne of purgatorie myght be released the sonyre for his prayere.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)71/759 : Þen þe childe fast sturriþe to passe from his moder..let stoppr þe nesche thyrles of hire þat þe spyrites may go doun to þe moder and conforte hire þat sche myght þe sondure be delyuered of hire burþen.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)100/61 : Ever the deper thou somtyme wadest, the soner thou it founde.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4153 : Ich þe wold soner ȝiue Þis to foules, so mot y liue.
- a1400 Rich.(Eg 2862)6542 : Senner [vr. sunnier; Brunner: But he þe raþir wolde come home].
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)75/40 : God..sonner ȝeueth inow þen a litell.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)291 : Ȝif þei weren..trewe men..þei schulden sumere [read: sunere] gete pursuyng cursing and prisonyng..þan fatte benefices.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Serv.& L.(Corp-C 296)240 : For god wole sonere here many pore riȝtfully criynge vengaunce þan a lord & many ypocritis.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)30/29 : Ladies and gentill women shulde sonner take the gise after good women thanne after euell.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204)p.743 : He..sonner wolde suche thre..Hafe youe than so forgone that euydence.
e
- (1408) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)8.536 : The Saufconduct to be of Strengthe..no sounere to passe home..during Fourty Dayes eftir the Entree or the Deth of the..Erle.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)604/31 : Precox: sunnerysynge.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.144 : Þe see kepyȝt his tyme of ebbyng and flowyng..in on contree sonere in anothir contree lattere.
6.
Associated quotations
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 113)21 : Hrædest: sonest.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)200/25 : Alswa is þis scheld, þet is þe crucifix, ichirche iset i swuch stude þer me hit sonest [Tit: sondest] seo.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3716 : By god, out of his sete I wol hym trice; Whan he leest weneth, sonnest shal he falle.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16049 : Þei biþouȝte hem..with what þing þei sonnest shulde do him þenne to dye.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.58 : It is synne of seuene, sonnest [C vr. sennest] relessed.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)36a/b : In þe first he treted off þe nutritiue members for whie þeie wille sunnest rote.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)61b/a : It falleþ sunnest oþer redylieste downe in to þe codde when a man is brustenn.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)34/23 : Ȝif þis kyng þen in his rewme þis cry did make þat whiche twenty þat myȝt fulfille þat benche soonerst [read: soonest] wiþ þat felawschep, þei schul lyue & ioye, noþing schal hem wante.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)38b : Þo ben hors þat sonhest takyn farsyf.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)120/4 : At the ende of the mete their table shulde soneste be taken up.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)759 : Wherfore þat man shalle sonest spede which with grete leysere wisely wille procede.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)452 : We shal soone se tokeninge Who shal haue sounest his axyng.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1877 : The Cite I sesit sonest of other.
7.
In proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)676 : Sone mai a word mis storte Þar muþ shal speken aȝen horte.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)119/460 : Sottes bolt is sone iscohte [read: ischote].
- a1300 Trin-C.Prov.(Trin-C O.2.45)9 : I-seli child is sone ilered.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)267 : He worþ debrused sone, þat ffalleþ vp þis ston, And vp whan þe ston ffalleþ, he worþ deffouled anon.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)39/857 : Here bolt is sone ischote.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.25.8 : Betere it is..þat þyn eȝen seeȝen, ne speke þou soone in strijf.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1761 : Pitee renneth soone in gentil herte.
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)8 : Selden I-seiȝe Is sone forȝete.
- c1390 Mayden Modur (Vrn)49 : Heil, sone boote þer bale is neih.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2220 : He that soone demeth soone shal repente.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2857 : As soone is the grete man slayn as the litel man.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)7880 : Bot oft þe welist of wyn sonest fallis in-to syn.
- a1400 Prov.Wisd.(Bod 9)7 : Selden ysey is sone forȝetten.
- a1400 Prov.Wisd.(Bod 9)88 : Here and se and be stylle; Þou may þe sunner have þi wille!
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2683 : A gowndy eye is deceyued sone.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.770 : Ful ofte a by-word here I seye, That 'rooteles moot grene soone deye.'
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5266 : A fooles belle is soone runge.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)11/9 : In derk place litil liȝt is sone aspied.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)592 : As sone dyeth a ȝonge man as an olde.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2163 : Who sit hiest is sonest ouerthrowe.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.56 : Hit is sone sharpe, that schal be a thorne.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)85 : A fethere shulde as soone entre in to an anevelte as woordes shulden entren in him.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)88/1 : Þat is sone yivin is sette litel bi.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.1148 : Hoote loue and newe sone wexeth colde.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)98/6 : It is said comonly thoo that be ignorant in thyngis soneste will blame theim.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)261 : Þe sonner þe leuer, and yt be ewyn anon!
- c1475 Prov.Wisd.(RwlPoet 32)38 : To erly mayster, the sonner knave.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.120 : Sony y go sony y cum.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.275 : Þe farþere þat he loke from hym, þe sonere and þe hardere he schal fallyn.
- ?a1500 Othea (Hrl 838)109/7 : He gynneth soone to prykke þat wyll be a thorne.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16197 : The sonner the better.
8.
As conj.: as soon as; sone..sone, sone..thanne, as soon as..then.
Associated quotations
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)423 : For sone he diueð dun to grunde, he drepeð hem alle wið uten wunde.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1354 : Hwan Hauelok herde þat she radde, Sone it was day, sone he him cladde.
- c1305 Als i me rod (LinI 135)11 : Son icche herde that mirie note, yider i drogh.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2711 : And sone he cam in-to ðat lond, A modi stiward he ðor fond.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2811 : Sone he dede it eft agen, Al hol and fer he wiste it sen.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)23 : Ȝif we Cristene beoþ boþe, sone we worþe dede, Þanne were oure ioie al ido þat we ssolde togadere lede..to deþe.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)326 : Sone he awok and speke miȝt, Sore he wep, and sore he siȝt.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(LdMisc 559)6371 : Sone þow the sonne se may, That is a poynte of the day; and whanne þe sonne to reste is goon, thow woste hit neighhit niȝt anoon.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Sln.122 Artist.Recipes (Sln 122) 115/17 : Sette it ouer the feer til it sethe, and thenne strayne it thorwe a bagge of kanefas so þat al the drastes dwelle in þe canefas, and [Add 18216 adds: sonys] sette it aȝen ouer the feer.
Note: ?New sense = 'again, a second time'. Cf. eft-sones adv.