Middle English Dictionary Entry
slẹ̄ve n.
Entry Info
Forms | slẹ̄ve n. Also slieve, slīve, scliv(e, (chiefly N) slefe & (in surname) scleve; pl. sleves, etc. & sleven, skleves. |
Etymology | OE: cp. WS slīf, slīef, slȳf, A slēf. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A sleeve; also, a sleeve not forming part of a garment [quots.: 1411, c1449, a1474]; also, pl. those wearing sleeves [quot.: c1475(c1399)]; -- used in fig. context; doublet sleves, sleeves to be worn with a doublet; riven sleves, ornamentally slit sleeves; round sleves, voluminous sleeves; trompe sleves, ?narrow tubular sleeves; (b) a sleeve used as a pocket; also, a sleeve used for hiding booty or stolen goods; ?also, a deep sleeve, implying difficulty in getting money out of it [quot.: Len puet]; (c) armor for the shoulder and arm; (d) a lady's sleeve worn as a favor; surcote ~; (e) ?a monastic garment; ?error for fles n.; (f) at mi ~, beside me; embrouden hire ~, to flatter her; leden bi ~, lead (sb.) in a certain way, lead (sb.) by the nose; nimen (plukken, pullen, taken) bi the ~, hold (sb.) by the sleeve; engage (someone's) attention; shaken ~, shrug the shoulders; sweren bi ~; wipen nose with oure ~, trick us, deceive us; to litel might is in thi ~, your arm is too weak; (g) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)33/11 : Ha mei baldeliche iseon hali men, ȝe, swucche as he is for his wide sleuen.
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)491/227 : To heuene wende þis angel siþþe wiþ þe sleuen of golde.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)367 : He pleide with heom [birds] murie i-nouȝ..And strokede heom with is longue sleue.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)126 : Nis þer hauk no fule so swifte Bettir fleing bi þe lifte Þan þe monkes heiȝ of mode Wiþ har sleuis and har hode.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)22 : Þer sit an old cherl in a blake hure..An heme in an herygoud wiþ honginde sleuen.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)412 : Ma manche est tauelee: Mi sleue is raggid.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.93 : Short was his [squire's] gowne with sleues longe and wyde.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.111 : For qua sa nehe wit hend or slefes Hate molten pic, on thaim it cleuis.
- (1411) in Rec.B.Nottingham 286 : Pari de sleves, ij d.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)258/29 : Byndynge of þe schulder..Þat bynding..to holde þe medecynes is made in þe maner of a sleue [*Ch.(1): slyue].
- (1437) Invent.Q.Katherine in Sus.AC 37 (Add 32645)173 : Item, delivred to Johan Warthall a gowne of blak velvet fourred with gray with ryven slyves.
- (1437) Invent.Q.Katherine in Sus.AC 37 (Add 32645)173,174 : A gowne of blak velvet upon satyn fourred with gray with trompes slyves; Item, delivred to my lady Leynthall a gowne of velvet upon velvet fourred with ermynes with ronde slyves..said gowne was fourred with a lytil fourrure of ermynes withouten slyves..a gowne of velvet upon velvet fourred with ermynes with trompe slyves.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)231 : A man is not sufficientli clothid..but if he haue on him his scho, his slyue, his coot.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1356 : Beryn..lenyd to hir tombe opon his tore sclyu, And wisshid a þowsand sithis he had I-be hir by.
- (a1474) Paston (EETS)2.362 : A payre of dowbelet slevys of blake..a payre of slevys of rosset.
- a1475 Lord how (Brog 2.1)p.7 : I may unnethe buttyn my slewys, Soo myn armys waxin more.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.234 : 'Lete sle him!' quod þe sleues þat slode vppon þe erthe.
- a1500(?1388) Syng I wold (Dub 516)p.273 : Jerorys han peyntyd slewys.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)39/171a : Quedam pars in veste: a slefe.
- c1500 Lydg.SPuer(2) (Ashm 61)192 : Kepe wele þi sleuys for touchyng off mete, Ne no longe sleuys lasyd luke þat þou haue.
b
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1957 : Comen her mo þan sixti þeues, With lokene copes and wide sleues, Me forto robben.
- c1330 Len puet (Auch)56 : For pride haþe sleue [rime: leue, reue], þe lond is almusles.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)141/790 : Þe tables riche of yuori Þe leuedi tok out of hir sleue.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1224 : He took out of his owene sleue A teyne of siluer.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)69/442 : Þe brede was broght..He blisced it and in his sleuis it hid.
- (1440) Doc.Kent in Bull.IHR 36 (PRO KB 27/715 m.19)p.88 : John Lyverton toke out alitille potte of his righte Sleve.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)133/3984 : Madame, y wold bi god alone How that myn hert were in yowre sleue.
- (c1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30176 : I wyte to..Thomas my jornenall that I bere in my slefe dayly.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3292 : In this thevis sclyve [rime: a-lyve] The knyff..was ȝistir-day I-found!
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.1335 : How to begile the they woll conspire, And after growe to gretter myssheves, But [?read: Bribe] suche as may be gete into her slyues.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)128/396 : I must go home, by youre lefe, to gyll..I pray you looke my slefe, that I steyll noght; I am loth..from you take oght.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)46 : The bedyl..toke a lytel clothe oute of hys sleue.
c
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)20b : In olde tyme of werres þe oost of foot men..were þey kouered and armed wiþ brest plates and helmes schynnynge, and here archeres were made vse sleeues of stele.
- (1456) Invent.Armory in Archaeol.16125 : viij Habergouns, some of meleyn and some of Westewale, of the which..othir iij broken to make slewys of Woyders and yepons.
- (1463) Acc.Howard in RC 57222 : Item, payd to Clayson of Herwysche ffor a peyre of breganderys and the sklevys..xij s.
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.300 : A payre slyvys of plate.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1043 : The bet from sorwe hym to releve, She made hym were a pencel of hire sleve.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)137/939 : Florent..made hym bowne to fyghte; Hyre surkotte sleue [vr. skarlet sleue] he rofe of þen And sayde, 'By this ȝe sall me kene.'
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1071/17 : He beryth the rede slyve uppon hys helmet.
- a1500 Octav.(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)152/1253 : Thy sleue y wyll bere on my spere In the batell playne.
e
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)813/12 : Vellus: a slefe [?read: flese].
f
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)124/82 : A lite blac polled grom nyme þe monk bi þe sleue And ladde him out fram is felawes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7669 : Thanne is poverte ate gate And takth him evene be the slieve.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4729 : Of rethorik þat I haue no flour Nor hewes riche, stonys nor perre, For I am bare of alle coriouste Þoruȝ crafty speche to enbrovde with her sleve.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1403 : If that I lye, in certayn I shal fonde Distorben hym, and plukke hym by the sleve.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)22/4 : Iohn of Wyreham, seyng þis wondyr cas & supposyng þat sche ben gretly dysesyd, cam & pullyd hir be þe sleue.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6704 : Thouh Iohn Bochas in his opynyoun Ageyn women list a processe make, Thei that be goode off condicioun Sholde ageyn hym no maner quarel take, But lihtli passe, and ther sleuys shake.
- a1450 SLeg.Barlaam (Bod 779)263 : Do wey..I swere be my sleue, Ȝif þu sey þat ston, he þe wold greue.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)453 : Thus they wolde, if ye will beleve, Wypen our nose with our owne sleve.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)112/3354 : From deth y kepe not now astert, Though that he stood right even here at my sleve.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)476 : Þe put of þe stoon þou maist not reche, To litil myȝte is in þi sleue.
- (?a1461) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.lix : The seid Willm toke yor seid besecher by the sleve and hym resoned of the premisses.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1680 : False idolatry ledeth hem by the sleue.
- a1605(?a1500) Lond.Lickpenny (Hrl 542)105 : Then came the taverner and toke my by þe sleve.
g
- (1176) in Pipe R.Soc.25119 : Vchtredus Langsleue.
- (1193) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.3111 : Rogerus Weuesleue.
- (1246) Nickname in LuSE 55104 : Grenescleue.
- (1302) Close R.Edw.I580 : John Sleve.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. sleeve.