Middle English Dictionary Entry
shīd(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | shīd(e n. Also chide, sid(e, sheide, (SW) shudde & (early) scid & (in names) sside, seide; pl. shides, chides, sz(h)ides, shedes. |
Etymology | OE scīd, ?*scȳd. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A piece of hewn timber, a plank, beam; (b) a small fragment of wood, a splinter, chip; ben nought worth a ~, to be worth nothing; yeven nought a ~, care not at all; (c) a piece of wood used as fuel for a fire; a firebrand, torch; also fig.; (d) ?a measure of hewn wood; (e) in cpds. & combs.: ?~ staved yerd, ?a yard enclosed with a fence made of wooden posts; ~ wal [OE scīd-weall], a board fence; ~ wod, split wood; astel (timber) ~, a plank or beam; (f) = shed(e n.(a); (g) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.108].
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)531 : Þis werkemen..Hewen schides [vr. tymber] and coruen ston.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8838 : Þer was..Mani kniȝt slawen vnder scheld; Ich kniȝt hewe on his per, On schide so doþ þe carpenter.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)84/105 : On Crois þei cleynten vre Creatour; On a schyd wiþ scharpe schour þis mon was mad ful mete.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6411 : Mouþe hij han grete and wide, And a tonge as a syde [LinI: schyde].
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.166 : God..com to noe anon, and bad hym..to shapen a sship of shidis [vr. sides] & bordis.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)177/15 : For þei seen wel a strawe in a-noþerys eiȝe, but þei see not a schide in here owne.
- (1456-8) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.521b : Paid for 2 shidys for to draw the gunnys to the Nesse, 4 d.
- (1470-71) Fabric R.Yk.Min.in Sur.Soc.3575 : Johanni Clerk de Wystow pro xl les shydes de fraxino emptis pro hastis, [etc.].
b
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)446 : Schyyd, or astelle..assula.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)127/779 : Fadir..alle es wonne; Ne gyffe I noghte a chide.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)501 : Schaftis of schene wode þay scheuerede in schides [Dc: shedes; Lamb: shredis; rime: stedis, ledis, bledis].
- a1450 St.Kath.(2) (Cai 175/96)515 : Þy stryuyng is nouȝt wurþ a schyde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)789 : Sone in scheuerand schidis schaftis ere brosten.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)917 : Stickes kan ich breken and kraken And kindlen ful wel a fyr And maken it to brennen shir; Ful wel kan ich cleuen shides.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)996,1002 : Les asteles fetes au lumer [glossed:] szides [vr. chides]..Facez asteles vos fres mal [glossed:] szhides [vr. schides to brennen].
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.53 : Thus brenneth he ȝit as a bronde, consumyng many soulis, that in her hard obstinacy growen schides of helle.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)446 : Schyyd, or astelle: Teda.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.31 : Drawe a-wei þe shides fro it thenne, Soone wil þe fyre be qvenched.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)22 : Item, for his own person, one chymney brennyng day and night xviii shides viii faggotts for wynter season.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)112b : A Shyde: ffax, teda, ticio.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)777/21 : Fax: a chyde.
d
- (1441) Acc.St.Michael Bath in SANHS 2451 : Et de vj d. pro j scheyde empta ad domum Roberti Baron.
- (1447-8) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 486 : Item, y payde to J. Parker..to helpe hewwe the schudde, iiij d.
- (1447-8) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 488 : Vor vyllyng of a chyde at Herryherte, j d.
- (1448) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 490 : For aschyd yfot at yde [w]od, xvj d.
- (1467-8) Acc.St.Michael Bath in SANHS 2565 : Et solutis pro j shyde quercus empto pro factura jius pentes et jius palys in tenemento nuper Th. Abell..j s. viij d.; Et pro hewynge dicti shyde et sarracione ejusdem et factura dicti pentes et palys in gross, v s. j d.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5164 : Þe[r]-vfenen he makede scid wal [Otho: sid wal], wunder ane cræftie.
- (1293) *Anc.Deed (PRO) A.9277 [OD col.] : Dederunt et concesserunt dicto Hamundo..trous de aluetis et epuinis ad claudendum schidstauid yord inter birchelewemoir et Campum Hamundi de Fulford.
- (1435-6) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 78 : 37: Item, for a tymbere chyde of Wylliam Taynton, ix d.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)554 : Spakly her speres on sprotes þey ȝeden, Scheldes as schidwod on scholdres to-cleuen.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)1547 : With a nastell schide he slewe þam doun.
f
- c1440 Chaucer CT.Kn.(Cmb Ii.3.26)A.2007 : Shide [Heng: Yet saugh I..The nayl ydryuen in the shode a nyght].
g
- (1227) in Kökeritz PNWight179 : Syde.
- (1261) Rec.Oriel in OHS 8575 : Magistri Hugonis de Seydegerd.
- (c1270) in Ekwall Dict.EPN395 : Schidefeld.
- (1285) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms86 : Ad. del Scydyord.
- (1299) in Kökeritz PNWight179 : Schidhambrigge.
- (1307) Cart.Oseney in OHS 899 : Adam de Sydyerd.
- (1318) in Kökeritz PNWight179 : Sside.
- (1323) Cart.Oseney in OHS 8910 : Ade de Schidyerd.
- (1327) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10198 : Rico atte Schidyard.
- (1363) Rec.Oriel in OHS 85383 : De domo in Shidȝerd.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)422/13 : The which place Alisaundir of Eynysham and Anneys his wyf yaf..to the abbesse and couent of Godestowe..the which lieth in shideyerd in Oxenford.