Middle English Dictionary Entry
seisī̆n(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | seisī̆n(e n. Also seisen, seison(e, seissin, saisin(e, (K) saizine & sesin(e, sese(i)n, seson, ses(o)un, (late) season & ceson(e, cesoun & (error) seasime. |
Etymology | OF saisine, seisin(e, ses(s)ine, sazine, cesinne & ML seisina, sais-, saiz-, ses-; forms in -on, -(o)un perh. influenced by ME sēsǒun n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Law: (a) Seizin, possession in freehold, freq. indicated or established by actual or physical possession; also, the right to something [quot.: c1436, 2nd]; also, the ceremony at which seizin is established, with pun on sesoun n. [quot.: 1426, 3rd occurrence]; taken ~, to take seizin; also, establish one's authority [quot.: a1425]; (b) deliveri (livere) of ~, the transfer, or formal act by which transfer is made, of a freehold interest [see also livere n.(3) 1.(d)]; first ~, primer seizin, the right of the English king to exact a relief (of varying amount) from the heir of a tenant holding in chief; writ of (deliveri of) ~, some kind of writ directing the sheriff to put a person in legal possession of property; deliveren ~, to establish someone in possession as of freehold.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6431 : King knout of edmondes londes anon seisine nom.
- c1330(?a1300) KAlex.(Auch)398 : Tholomeu haþ þe saisin.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)804-5 : Hengist went into gascone & tok þer in sesyn sone; In gascoyne he gan sesin hold.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.14 : Egbriht..Wan..pleynere seysyn [F est saisy de la seygnurye] in þat his eam had lorn.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.72 : He gaf londes bityme of whilk þer successoure Hold ȝit þe seysyne.
- (a1419) Let.Whitchurch in MLR 2274 : Jon Hullemore..after þe deth of Owyn ap David went to Eddysley by record of neghbores and took ceson þere and broght a turfe in his hond in þe name of ceson & bar it to my lord sire gilbart.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1279 : Diomede..myȝt possede Þe regne of Arge hool with-oute strif, With þe purpa[r]ti annexid to his wif, For by his [Assandrus's] deth he myȝt sesoun take.
- a1425 Siege Troy(1) (LinI 150)160/2036 : Þe kyng dwelled in troye wiþ his ost A moneþ and more..And sesen in troye..gon take.
- (1426) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.65 : Be vertu of which dede the same Wyllyam..yaf me seisyn, and ther I took openly seisyn in the name of me and alle my felas, be that tokene that the sayd Wyllyam..sente to the Alehows for ale, and ther was noon..it was the dryest seysyn that euer I was at.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)39 : Ȝif be an enquest it be founden that the same vouche hath ynough in the same toune of Gippewych wherof to warante to value..be it awarded to the pleyntyff recure and sesyne of the tenement axed.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)85 : Ȝif ther be ony rente goyng of fre tenement that be divisyd a non after the testament preved, be he, to whom the rente is divisyd to, putte in seson of that rente be the executours.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)67 : Cesone in londe, or oþyr god takynge: Seisina.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)454 : Sesun, yn good taky[n]ge: Sesina, usucapcio.
- (1447-8) Shillingford126 : They surmytten nor generall ne speciall seysyn therof, ne non allocucion by Quo Waranto generall ne speciall.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2542 : Leyr..In ful seysyne [vr. plenere seisen] made hys endyng.
- ?c1450 Trivet Constance (Harv Eng.938)227 : In that viage and iorney there was..a Senatoure of Roome..with grete nomber of cristen men..som in pilgremage, And som other for theyre heretaunse and seisine [F seysine] of the Cite of Ierusalem.
- (1461) RParl.5.467a : The aboveseid Agrement..in all things which been in any wise repugnaunt or contrarie to the seid right, title, entree, state, season and possession of oure seid Soverayne Lord Kyng Edward the fourth..be voide.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)128/21 : In þe v ȝere Edward went in to Frauns, and took seson in his wyues heritage, for hir moder was cuntesse of Pounteys.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.17a : The same entre, seisyn, and possession in or of the premisses be to youre seid Suppliant and to his heires, of..grete force, strengh, and effecte in youre Lawe.
- (1473-5) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.2.p.lxi : The seide Richard upon lyvere & sesynn of the seide landes & tenementes called Odworth made to the seide John Jurdan..declared openly the seide bargene & covenant.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)83/12 : Reymond wente ouer into Walis to take seysyne in his Fadyr landis.
b
- (1327) RParl.2.435a : Let certaine Justices..bee assigned to enquire..of the delivery of seisin of the said Lands.
- (1422) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.61 : He openly deleuyryd me sesyn be yat same dede.
- (1436-7) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 64.6a : With open liuere of seisyn there of made and deliuerid in due fourme be the same ffeoffes or be their attourne or attournes be a warrant of attourney.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)75 : Ȝif ony tenementz ben divisyd to ony child with inne age, and the executours be malice or by collusion willen not..deliveren sesyn of the tenement divised to the same child with inne age, [etc.].
- (1459) RParl.5.362a : The seid Edward..used to have and had..the furst seisine of all Londes and Tenementes, of every Tenaunt that held of them in chief within the said Counte, after thair decesse, and th'issuez therof token to their owen use.
- (1461-2) Paston (EETS)1.100 : The seid Ser John Fastolff beyng present at deliuery of season mad to your seid besecher of the seid plase and maner of Caster, where the seid Ser John..deliuerid your seid besecher possession with his owne handes.
- (1469) Paston (EETS)1.411 : Sir John hath made..a warrant of attourney in þe same dede to make and deliuere an estate and season of and in the same manoirs.
- (1473) RParl.6.70b : The seid Chaunceller, Justices or Justice, have auctorite..to deme and award to the seid William his resonable damages which he hath susteyned by reason of the seid dissesyn, and to award oute of the seid Chauncery such and als many Writtes of delyvere of season uppon the seid mater, to the Shirref of the seid Shire of Cornewaill to be direct, as to the same William shall be requisite and necessary.
- c1650(1435) Dec.Leigh in Local Gleanings 1148 : My husband and I maden astate of our land in Asteley to Raffe of Shakerley..by a deede..and the sayd deede & liuery of seisin by the said deede was made freely.
- -?-(a1450) Chron.Repton75 : So a wryt of seasime [read: seasine] made to the said erle of Derby of the said capytall messuage and advowson of the said Pryorye of Repingdon.
2.
In fig. and quasi-legal uses: ownership, possession; control; ~ taking; don in-to (putten in) ~ of, to put (sb.) in possession of (sth.); haven ~ in, have sexual intercourse with (sb.); taken ~.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)144/17 : Zayþ oure lhord þet þe kingdom of heuene is hare, naȝt wyþ-oute more be beheste, ac be saysyne [Vices & V.(2): seesine] zykere.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)149/23-4 : God þet is þe land of þe libbinde, he heþ his y-blissed in his saysine, uor hi ne makeþ none stre[n]gþe þet quemeþ god ine hire sayzyne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)198/21 : Þe rewþeuolle and þo þet doþ ham to þe poure..ssolle by do in-to sayzine of þe riche of heuene.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)185 : Þe seisyn hedde Adam [vr. Seyson to Adam delyuered wes] þo To wonen in blisse euere and o.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5527 : Lovers..assaile And gete of love the sesine..be Ravine.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.564 : Ther takth Asie ferst seisine Toward the West.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3360 : Yon es mi lauerd ysaac..Of him now sal þou ha sesin.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)170 : Our goode fadre solde Possessid were & hadden the seisyne Peisible of Crystes feith.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)294 : Ȝit seie not the aungeles here felawschip encresede by seysone taking of mankynde with hem in blisse.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7621 : In sesyn [F Al main] þe kyng had hure [Ronewen] þat nyght.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1812 : Wolde honest deth come..And of my graue me put in seisyne.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)763 : In all þis worlde..I ȝyfe þe wyth myn honde..an opyn sesun.
- c1450 Whanne marye was greet (Lamb 853)28 : Þouȝ god make hise perlament Of pees, mercy, trouthe, & resoun, And from heuen til erþe his sone be sent In mankinde to take a cesoun, We schulen..clayme ihesu for oure rent.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 2250)10402 : Þo Holy Gost wele heytes þo saules in queche he tas seyson.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)138 : Off all þe blys of paradys Adam had seseyn iwys.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)156 : Than was he [Adam] oute and had lorne The sesyn þat he had beforne; Hys herytage was hym benome.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1420 : The Lord of Lyght sent the worde by me That in Macrocosme sesyne shalt thow [Death] take.
3.
?Error for seising(e ger.: (a) seizure; lawful seizure or confiscation of property; (b) naut. a rope.
Associated quotations
a
- (1449) Wars France in RS 22.1494 : Johne Fastolf..havyng knowlech of certeine vesselles of silver..hidde withynne the erthe in the bisshoppis place of Seese..considering that it was an enemyes good..arrested..and seised it..now of late tyme, the bisshope of Seese that now is..the iijde bishoppe sithe the tyme of the said arrest and sesine..hathe obteined maundementes roialle, [etc.].
- (1450) RParl.5.202a : Yf eny suyt be commenced here after for cause of eny such seysyng..the seid issue be tried in the Shire where the seid seysyn is hadd.
b
- (1353) *Pipe Roll (PRO) 32 Edw.III m.36/1 dorso [OD col.] : Reddit compotum de ij catenis ferri..iij seyssyns, j strikrope, iij cordis pro stey.