Middle English Dictionary Entry
sē̆crẹ̄ adj.
Entry Info
Forms | sē̆crẹ̄ adj. Also sicre, sikre & (error) socre. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Kept from general knowledge, secret; in ~ wise, secretly, privately; (b) haven (holden, kepen) ~, to keep (sth.) from public knowledge, keep confidential; kept ~, concealed; (c) out of sight, unseen, ~ places, private parts; in ~ wise, in such a manner that it cannot be seen; refl. kepen ~, to live a life of seclusion; (d) of emotion, thoughts: not openly expressed, concealed; ~ meninge, hidden meaning; (e) intimate, privy; in ~ wise, confidentially; ben ~ with, to be in the confidence of (sb.), have intimate knowledge of (sth.); ben ~ of counseil, be privy to (someone's) counsel; maken to ~, take (sb.) too much into one's confidence; (f) private, personal; ~ sele, = prive sel n.(a); also fig. of God; (g) discreet, reserved in conduct or speech; in ~ wise, prudently, discreetly; refl. kepen ~, to behave discreetly; (h) of a place: secluded, remote; affording privacy; also fig.; (i) mysterious; mystical; (j) as adv.: secretly, privately.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2251 : My conseil moste som tyme be secree til it were tyme that it moste be knowe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2132 : Thus the conseil most secre Of every thing Fa crere knoweth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1937 : Damyan, whan that his tyme he say, In secree wise his purs and eek his bille..Hath put into hir hand.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5744 : Licour..Lothneth [read: Losneth] tongis..And causeth hem..to discure þing þat was secre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4949 : Amphymacus Assentid is vn-to Priamus To acomplishe in ful secre wyse Fro point to point.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4403 : Thurgh me never discoured was Yit thyng that ought be secree.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.2701 : Ther is..a ful precious stoon..Poudir of which wil discure anon, Yif it be dronke (thouh it be secre), Of maydenhod the broke chastite.
- (1440) Wars France in RS 22.2307 : Y pray ȝoue that ȝe wylle sende me worde, yn the most secre wyse, what yt costyth.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)732 : A man..of nature ys resemblable To goddys..Knowynge..Many thinges that be secre.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5688 : I made reuelacioun To the, Amongys my werkynges, Off naturys secre thynges [F les secres].
b
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3283 : Beth war..That no men telle hir conseil til hir wyues Of swich thyng as they wolde han secree fayn.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.643 : Kepe it secree [vr. preuy], I yow preye.
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)33 : A, lady myn..I shal euere be..To yow as humble..As possible is, and keepe al thyng secree.
- (1417) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.427 : I Charge yow..that ye kepe this Matere, her after Writen, from al Men secre save from my Brother.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3497 : No þing was openly espyed In her answere, so þei han hem guyed Þat euery þing kepid was secre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.312 : I am sworn to holden it secree.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6364 : What ye lyst to ha secre, Tel yt a woman boldely.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2176 : Secre Thi counsel have.
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)443 : Thouh wikkydnesse for tyme be kept secre, Yitt att the laste will it discurid be.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.OFools (LdMisc 683)30 : Tonge spreynt with sugre, þe galle kept secre; A perlous mouth is wers than spere or launce.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.576 : Whan man destourbeth concepcioun of a child..or..putteth certeyne material thynges in hire secree places to slee the child..yet is it homycide.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.755 : The canel skoured was so clene And deuoyded in so secre wyse Þat no man myȝt espien nor deuyse By what engyn þe filþes..Wern born a-wey by cours of þe ryuer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5671 : Þei han y-set..Þe dede cors of þis..knyȝt..stondynge..vp-riȝt..By secre poris..þe licour myȝt doun discende To kepe hym hool fro corrupcioun.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)335 : Amphibalus..Left his tresor, his pompe, and al his pride..Forsoke the word, kept hymsilf secre, Off gret perfeccion lived in pouerte.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3529 : Men koude nat perseyue by hir hewe Hir secre menyng.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.744 : Man maketh ofte a yerde With which the maker is hymself ybeten..in his counseil tellynge That toucheth love that oughte ben secree.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5257 : For whanne he woot his secre thought, The thridde shal knowe therof right nought.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2897 : No hert hyde may ne wrye His secre [vr. secrete] thoughtes.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3108 : Kyng Priamus haþe sent For swiche as werne with him moste preve, And of his counseille inly secre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4995 : On swiche folke..is no trist..Late nat a lord make hem to secre!
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2391 : Þis Pirrus haþe direct his message..to a citezeyn Called Assandrus, a maner chamberleyn With Pelleus, and whilom ful secre.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1568 : Lik a prudent man In sykre wise thus his tale he gan.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2807 : He..was also secre with the goddys, knowyng her pryvete.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20258 : Wer thow euere so pryve, Or with the sterrys so secre, To knowe the power and the myght That god hath yove to hem?
f
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.178 : I, Cecile, yow to hem sente To shewen yow the goode Vrban the olde For secree nedes and for good entente.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.135 : She may neiȝ as muche do in a moneþ ones As ȝoure secre sel in seue score dayes.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.25 : Vndir his secre sel treuþe sente hym a lettre.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.138 : Vnder godes secre seel here synnes ben ykeuerede.
g
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4105 : We alle desiren..To han housbondes hardy, wise, and fre, And secree, and no nygard ne no fool.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.946 : Greet delit han we For to be holden stable and eek secree.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2001 : Sche kepte hir cloos and wonderly secree, Þat by hir chere no man myȝt see What þat sche ment.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4946 : Þou vnwarly shalt vp-on hem falle And [read: With] knyȝtes sworne to þe and me In þis mater for to ben secre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1792 : Þou myȝtest in most secre wyse Euery meschef of þe se eskape.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5090 : Good love shulde engendrid be Of trewe herte, Iust, and secre.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Ballade Virtues (Trin-C R.3.20)23 : Beaute surmounting with feyre Rosamounde, And with Isawde for to beo secree, And lych Iudith in vertu to habounde..Al þis haþe nature sette in youre ymage.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)13900 : A confessour or a curaat..what they here or se, They muste be mwet and secre; Ther tonge may tellyn out no thyng.
h
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)504 : Whan he saugh..the kyng in sycre [vrr. secre; secreet] place, He hym bysoghte..To his request benignly to se.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.48 : I..desired to putten forth in execucion..thilke thynges that I hadde lernyd of the among my secre [L secreta] restyng-whiles.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.294 : The right clene secre chaumbre of myn hous (that is to seyn, my wif), and the companye of myne honeste freendes and my wyves fadir..defenden me fro alle suspecioun of swich blame.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4056 : I am..The cheff wardeyn..Off thylke yle most secre, The wych..Ys yhyd with-Inne a man.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)7251 : But than thys lady..In-ta chaumbre ful secre [F courtine] Entrede.
i
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1871 : Moore we seen of Cristes secree thynges Than burel folk al thogh they weren kynges.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2009 : Be my sotil socre [read: secre] prouidence, Of hir craft I hadde experience.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.Ad Filium (Hnt HM 744)15 : O blessid chyld Iesu..O goddes secree disposicioun..Ful merueillous is thy condicioun!
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)84/19 : Þay gyf hym þe prys of alle science, secre [L secretam] and heuenly.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1474 : These vncouth tidynges I sauh hem in my sleep..Secre thynges I took of them good keep, Not to be shewid [to] no man mortall.
j
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1109 : Of this matere he dorste no word seyn; Vnder his brest he baar it moore secree [vrr. secre; secrete] Than euere dide Pamphilus for Galathee.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.541 : The wesil shal for this doon hem noon harm, So hit be doon secre [L secreto] that no man se.