Middle English Dictionary Entry
sām(e adj.
Entry Info
Forms | sām(e adj. Also salme, some & (error) sane. |
Etymology | ON: cp. OI samr, sami same; for sense 3. cp. OE swā same. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Identical; equal; also, unchanging [quot.: a1450]; the ~; a ~ centre, a common center; that ~ man, the very man; the ~ bok, this book; the ~ (..) with, the same (..) as; (b) one and the ~, o ~, one and the same; that ilke ~, thilke ~, the self ~, the ~ and the self, the very same, selfsame; (c) with sameness defined by a following clause: the ~..that (whiche, as, etc.), the same..that (which, as, etc.); -- also with omitted relative [quots.: a1420, 1463]; (d) introducing a speech or proverb: this ~ word, thise ~ wordes, this, the following.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.6.60 : The same thinge and spirit, or wynd, brethith in eche cuntre.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.3.10 : Of the same [L ipso] mouth cometh forth blessyng and cursyng.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.3.11 : Wher a welle of the saame [L eodem] hole bringe forth swete and salt watir?
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.259 : Of þre þe firste kyngdoms, as it were of þe same age wiþ [Higd.(2): egalle to; L coævis] þe kyngdom of Assiries, firste we schal write.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)243b/a : Loke tofore in þe same book in litera I.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.11.9 : He dwellyde in þe land of byheste..holetis..with ysaac and Iacob, coheires of þe same repromyssyoun.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.319 : As þe spirit þat is mannis soule is þe same persone wiþ him, so þe secounde persone of God is þe same persone wiþ þis man.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.127 : Cerklis..tornen aboute a same centre.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)161a/a : One medicyne is not good to alle men yliche, and þe same medicine also is not good to one man at alle tymes euenlye.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)175a/b : Þe sexte [recipe]..is þe same wiþ þis aforeseide but þat þer schal be as moche of þe sal gemme as off þe verdegrece and it is þe strenger.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Sum man writeþ sum word wiþ an h, which saame word anoþir man writiþ wiþouten an h.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)43/10 : Yif the fader be wurthi and manly, the son schulde be the same.
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)730 : Oure lorde..is alway the same.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)126/33,34 : Ryght þe same body þat died on..þe Crosse..þe same bodie is on þe Sacrament on þe awtur in forme of brede.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)265/984 : I am he, Jhesus of nazareth, þat same man.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)22/444 : Now old and yong..The same blissyng..shall ye haue.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.12.11 : Alle thes thingis oon and the same [L unus atque idem] spirit worchith.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1585 : Non other chance Mai make my deliverance Bot only thilke same speche.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)183 : Þat ilke same þeef For Blaunchefloure he it ȝeef.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)1918 : A tuelmoneth was gan..Bi þat ilk same [Vsp: þat ilk; Ld: that same] day..þat he ȝede þar-ine.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4171 : Cedar..was made knyȝte þe silfe same ȝere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3128 : He seileth onward on his wey With-oute abood, þe silf same day.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7331 : Fals-Semblant..Ryght in that ilke same place..gan on his knees loute.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.51 : Oon and good be o same thing.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.94 : Two thinges..han o same purpos.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Sumtyme þe same word & þe self þat is writen of sum man in oo manere is writen of a-noþir man in a-noþir manere.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)208 : Not oon and þe same qualite may be in boþe seid powers placingly.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)668 : Þenne schale he wyth hys owne hondes Brenne þat ylke same bondes.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)61/21 : Y procede in an oþir foorm and wey of dyuysioun, and ȝit in oon and þe same mater.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)105a/b : Þou schalt waische þi wounde riȝt in þe same manere as it is tauȝt in þe secunde chapitre..& holde þe same and þe selue ordre þat is þere asigned.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)27/741* : The same & þe selue tyme..come a kyd prince To kyng philipp.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9914 : He mihhte makenn cwike menn..off þa same staness Þatt stodenn þær.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.260 : The tyme of vndren of the same day Approcheth that this weddyng sholde be.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9433 : Þe same nyȝt þe lande was lore, Þe kyng was slayn.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1405 : Þay bayþen..To fylle þe same forwardez þat þay by-fore maden.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)32/5 : We haue herd so ofte þe same wordes þat þei weren stired wiþ.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1354 : Hector..cam to þe same place Amonge Grekis, furious and wood, Pollidamas þe silfe tyme stood.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)835 : When his lyf es broght to þe ende, Þan sal he on þe same wys hethen wende..right als he cam.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5288 : Þis taken..sal noght be Þe sam cros, ne þe sam tre, On whilk God was nayled fot and hande.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)43/21 : Þe same persones made hir prioresse whilk ordanid þe abbas be-fore.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)223/8 : Oþire..goon not by þe same wey of penaunce as þei doon.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.16/7 : The kynge..made this Chirche..with the sam fredommys that his Crowne ys liberttid with.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)117/417 : Þou schalt efte let him blod vpon þe same side þat he was furst þer late blod.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)58 : With þe same watir þat þis mogwort is soden in, wassh..þe marte.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)963 : There stant yitte þe same pilere That Criste was beten.
- (1463) Paston2.288 : Þe same dager he slew hym wyth, he kest it in a sege.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)60/12 : In the same wise as I haue waishen myne handis & clensid hem with watir, so am I clene and not gilti of the deth of Iesu Crist.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.10.6b : Þe deuel mai..feyne in bodili felynge þe liknes of þe same þinges whilk a good angel mai werke.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)90a/a : Y schal ȝeue to þee oon ensaumple þat y haue proued in þe same tyme þat y compilide þis tretis.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2055 : Taste..is cause of waste Of the substance of the same thinge wherof ye make profe bi tastyng.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)27b/15 : Let hym blode in þe same syde þer as is þe postume.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)2063 : Þe some [Ashm: selfe] sendesman he in þe sale fyndez At fro þe streme of strema was on stedes wysett.
d
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1784 : He gan to loken vp..And spak thise same wordes..'The god of loue, a benedicitee, [etc.].'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4405 : A prouerbe..seith this same word, 'Wel bet is roten appul out of hord.'
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7004 : Þys skryt conteyneþ..Þese same wurdes..'God þe ȝelde.'
2.
Referring to something or someone previously mentioned, the aforesaid, above-named, etc.: (a) of a thing (court, land, sickness, words, etc.); -- often with a demonstrative pronoun: that ~, this(e ~; (b) of persons; (c) in expressions of time; (d) in expressions of manner; in the (this) ~ wise, on the ~ wise, the ~ wise, in the ~ manere, in the same way.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)930 : Þis same sekenes mi-self it holdes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 8.18 : Þat þou þouȝtist in þi herte to bilden vp an hous to my name, þou didist wel þat same thyng [L hoc ipsum] tretynge in mynde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.182 : Who so that nyl be war by othere men By hym shal othere men corrected be; Thise same wordes writeth Protholome.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8696 : Þe lorde þat made of erþe erles, Of þe [vr. þat] same erþe made he cherles.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.136 : To þo of þat religion..in Normundie, Fiue þousand mark..& to meselle houses of þat same lond, þre þousand mark..he fond.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.223 : 'By Marie,' quod a mansed preste of þe marche of yrlonde, 'I counte namore conscience'..And so seide sexty of þe same [vr. sane] contreye.
- (1422) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.141/23 : The Mair shewd hem diuerses ensamples of malt yn the same Court.
- a1425 This blessyd boke (LdMisc 286)25 : This same sauter..is the self..That lyȝt at hampole.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)93a/a : Þer groweþ fleisch oute of þe wounde þat is superflue & yuelle, and ȝit þe same wounde at þe begynnyng was wiþ outen deperdicioun of substaunce.
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.32 : Þe seyd anneys hathe grauntyd..to þe seyd william Palmer a pece of londe, outetake þe medwe in and of þe same pece.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)97/162 : Þis same medicyne is good also for boylynge of venum.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)59/7 : Seynt gregor seith vpon þat same text, [etc.].
- (1464) Paston2.302 : By the Kyng..to Sir John Markham, knyght, Chief Justise of oure Benche, and his felaws iustise of the same Benche..gretyng.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)262/6 : Loke that the three knyghtes have all whyght sheldis and no picture on their shyldis, and ye shall sende me another of the same sewte.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)50/31 : Thomas Pocokes..hath yoven..a mesuage and an acre of arable lond liyng to the same mesuage.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)18b/b : Þe substaunce of þe brayn lijþ sumdel euelong, & þerfore þe bonys weren ordeyned of þe same schap.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)8 : Sauf the deeth, ther may nothyng me lisse..This same thoght me lasteth til the morwe.
- -?-(1469) Will in Som.RS 16216 : All other my ryding harneis..my swerd, except the silver harneys to the same swerd.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2640 : As the same Senek seith, [etc.].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.126 : To Normundie ageyn suld turne þe duke Henry, & Ingland..after Steuen þe kyng Suld turne to þe same Henry.
- (1410) Let.Bugge in Spec.14 (Vsp F.7)24 : The kynge..requereth..that the same Duc consaille and excite the forseid Erl to doo..as a trewe prisoner aughte doo.
- (1411) RParl.3.650a : To the whiche Loveday shulde have comen the same parties.
- (1420) EEWills46/27 : I ȝeve to þe sam William a beme þat y weye þer-with.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)182a/a : Þe same galien seiþ þat it is impossibel þat one medicine be yliche good to alle men.
- (c1436) Paston2.5 : Wychyngham..as þe seid Tebald infourmeth me, come to þe same Tebaldes hows.
- (1448) Doc.in Sundby Dial.Wor.(Eg Charter 608)255 : The same John shal relesen and pardon the seid Thomas.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)119/1 : Þe same Awtourres seyn late þis herbe ben sothen with fenkel seed.
- (1455) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1286 : In case that the sam man..make recistens not to be take, [etc.].
- c1460 Oseney Reg.116/1 : That mese..to be the ryȝght of the same Abbot and of his church of Oseneye.
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.424 : The same Roger and William..shal chese an vmpere.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)131/6 : Valere speketh of a worthy prince of Rome that was named Paulus Crassus; The same Paulus, [etc.].
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)129 : Whan we had sought..the lygne of Joseph and Marye, þe modyr of Jhesu, we fonde þat the same Jhesu was of the lygne of Dauyd.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.21.22 : Þe same tyme [WB(2): In the same tyme; L Eodem tempore] seide Abymalech..to Abraham, 'God is with þe.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 20.6 : To morewe þanne, þis same houre, y schal senden my seruauntis to þee.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.131 : Þanne þe same nyȝt Cirus and Darius..took þe citee Babilon and slowh Balthasar.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2350 : Þat day þat þe dede knyȝt seyde, Þe touþer knyghte þat same day deyde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)660 : He wern of sadde elde, Boþe þe wyȝe and his wyf..Þat selve Sare wythouten sede into þat same tyme.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3086 : Priamus..bad þei schuld go Þe same day..To Panonye.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)106a/a : He lete þe pacient blede on þe daie, & on þe same nyȝt aftirwarde he ȝaf him a laxatiue.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.4.12 : Yf that eny planete ascende at thatt same tyme in thilke forseide degre, [etc.].
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)896 : Ȝe sente us to saie in þe same time Of oþur manerus..for to lakke.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)605/16 : The same day he com to Camelot.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)77b/a : Leye it þerto at euen, and þat same nyȝt þe akynge schal ceessen.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.174 : Thre and thretti ȝer aftir, þe same tyme and þe same day..she say her der sone deyynge.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2572 : Þe werwolf..an hinde brouȝt, serued it in þe same wise as þe hert bi-fore.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2206 : Almoost right in the same wise the phisiciens answerden, saue that they seyden a fewe wordes moore.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3421 : Medea riht the same wise..Lay and bethoughte hire al the nyht.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester10 : Syvys an hors charge, ob. Bollys and cuppys yn the salme maner.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)623 : Þou mayst here and beleue a fals..And telle hyt forþ þe same wyse.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)35a/b : In þe same maner worcheþ a blynde man in a tree & a Surgene in a manes bodie, when þat a Surgene knoweþ not his anothomie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)150a/a : Riȝte as þe leper maye not ben heled, in þe same maner a verreie canker maie not ben heled.
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)241 : In the saam wise shalt thou do.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)121/8 : Þis herbe hat lewys lyke to fenkel, and in þe same manere sche beryth here seed.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)197 : King Alixandre..Dindimus þe dere King doþ for to grete..And in þis same wise saiþ.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1196/17 : All they were arayed in whyght velvet..and the horse trapped in the same wyse.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)64 : Yn þe same wise beth tongis of synners boundyn by the Deuyll.
3.
As adv.: the ~, repeatedly, again and again; the ~ nexte, the very next.
Associated quotations
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3281 : Þe same nexte nyȝt..it sempte in þe hiȝe hevene Þe cataractis hadde bene vn-do.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)98/17 : The same nexte yer olyves shulde take gret wurthe.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)107a : Þe Same..Idemptidem.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)88/30 : In þe same maner schal be holden a blacke cloþe at þe perlour whiche some may be done awey.
Note: This was orig. filed as same adj. but was sent from there to some. In view of the context (note "þe same cloþe") I think it is same, it sould go in 2.(a) there.--per MJW