Middle English Dictionary Entry
rǒum n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | rǒum n.(2) Also roume, rum(e, rom(e, romme, (in place names) ron, run & (error) rounn; pl. roumes, etc. & (error) rownes. |
Etymology | OE rūm |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Space, extension in two or three dimensions; (b) sufficient space, adequate room; also, space in a book; stonden in ~, to have room to assemble; (c) a particular portion of space, specific area; (d) a particular place or spot, of definite location though of unspecified extent; fig. an appointed place [quot.: c1475]; (e) maken (ridden) ~, to clear a space of hostile troops; (f) in adv. phrases: bi (o, on, upon) ~, at a distance, apart [cp. aroume adv.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8489 : Þe Laferrd haffde litell rum Inn all þatt miccle riche.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)22/483 : Þe ȝonge impe þat wide springes Had large roum in alle þingges.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)96 : At þi banne we haf broȝt, as þou beden habbez, Mony renischche renkez, and ȝet is roum more.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)434 : Rymthe, or space, or rowme: Spacium.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)50/9 : What was þe grettest mervayle & fayrest þing þat evur God made in leste rowme?
b
- c1330 Horn Child (Auch)69 : On alerton more al þai mett, Þer were her dayes sett, Failed hem no roum.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)22/466 : Þe ympe had roum, and wexeȝ fast; Þe olde tre his vertu gan acast.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20856 : For þis bok has na noþer rume; It es na spede our suinc to spend, On thing we may noght bring tilend.
- (1417) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8512 : John of Langton sall set in hys poste fote that Hesyll may hafe rowme thar to lay hys sole.
- (1420) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8517 : That William Selby hafe rowme and space abouen on the walle of stane to hys tenement ward to ryste hys tymbre apon.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)3230 : Thei sayden..That to the hauen of Athenes Was good to do her naue come, For ther myght thei alle stonde In romme.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1999 : The beste is in a place That nys nat derk, and hath roum [vrr. roume, rome] eek and space To welde an ax, or swerd, or staf, or knyf.
c
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)9168 : Þe roume and þe space þat es contende In þe cete of heven has nane ende.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)644/4 : Than may ye kepe the rome of this castell this twelvemonthe and a day, and than breke ye nat youre othe.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8055 : Þe brigge hem þouȝt siker, On þat ich fair roume To aloge her pauiloun.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)1103 : Thai sal noȝt haue no roume theron beside another, Bot all be cast on a hepe as of turf a fother.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)235/27 : Pitie had no rome [CQ(2): place; F lieu], ne lynage nor high poort might haue no fauore, nor prayers be herd.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)338 : Wyt reuerence a rowme he raȝt hyr for euer.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2044 : The Sowdon..rideth streyte to his pavilion With lordes abought hym in euery rome.
e
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7896 : Al at ones her mainþai kedde And large roume about hem redde.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13072 : On alle sides she smot aboute & made þeym rounn [read: roum] þorow-out þe route.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)876 : Roulande Durnedale oute-drowe And made Romme abowte.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)77/29 : Surdyte..smote on aythre syde hym and made rowme before hym, so that he was knawn of theym that neuer saw hym befor.
f
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4000 : He bad balaac stonden ðor-bi, And gede on rum.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4021 : Gede eft balaam up-on rum.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)227 : Holte o roum!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)286/224 : The devyll the spede, thou carle vnkynde, Sich felowse myght well be on rowme!
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1087 : Owt of a chaumbur was sche broght..By rome some stode and hur behelde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2835 : When the Grekes se the grete nauy, þai girdon o rowme.
2.
(a) An interior portion of a building divided off by walls or partitions, a room, chamber; also, a compartment of a ship, a compartment or stall of a barn, stable, etc.; ~ nail, ?some type of nail used to secure barrels in a ship's hold; ~ tre, ?a beam to hold a partition wall; reden in ~, to read (about sth.) in a chamber; (b) arch. ~ of siles, the space extending between two pairs of crucks [see Salzman Building in Engl.195-6].
Associated quotations
a
- (1312-13) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 1152 : En cccc de clous q' sont appelez Romnayl por coucher les toneaux, viij d.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)21911 : Mekil leuer him war to here Hu roland iusted..Or of retauthing to ride in rume, þan of vr lauerd passiun.
- (1408) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.201 : [Note of certain merchandise found in a ship called Cristofre of Genoa..A locked coffer] en ij rommes..[in another] roum [2 bales of lambskins and 3 bales of] fetheres..[and in another] romm [14 bales of] mader.
- (1438) Close R.Hen.VI183 : The howsynge of the said mesuage is an halhous..a netehous..a newe berne of fyve rownes, an house with stables and other offices..a berne of foure rownes and an hoggesty thacched.
- (1425) Paston (EETS)1.20 (11/42) : j carectula..ij noui rowmtrees et j curtum lignum in le carthows.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)330 : With þat rysis vp þe renke & his rowme lefys.
- (1457-8) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103637 : 1 grangie de 5 rowmez in tenura Johannis Wermouth..Pro factura 1 rowme in tenemento nuper in tenura Roberti Bercar..18 d.
- (?1459) Paston (EETS)1.88 : The said John Paston shalle make sure to the said collegions a sufficient roume and a competent and an esy duelling place in the said mansion.
b
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.7 : Ye saides Nich' And his felaws schall make a luge of tre..in ye quilk ye forsaides Masons schall wyrke, yt is to say iiij romes of syelles..quilk luge sall be made and couerde And closede resonably.
3.
(a) ?A way, road; also, access; (b) yeven (maken) ~, to make way, yield place; draw back so as to allow one to enter, pass, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17430 : Þou gyfe me leue forto haue rowm and redy way Euer more at myd nyȝt forto meue to certayn place my god to pray.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)516 : At the schedyng of a Rome Eche partyd other frome.
b
- a1350 St.Alex.(1) (LdMisc 108)69/481 : Ȝiueþ me roum & lat me se þe body þat was boren of me.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)178/1 : Make rome be-lyve, and late me gang.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)333/4 : As he come inward sho bad gyff hym rowm.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)175/5227 : So now gef rome; take here a pleyer in.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)293/33 : Anone as the kynge saw hym there was made peas and rome, and ryght so they yode with hym.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)331 : Make rom, sers, for we haue be longe!
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5866 : They made hym rome among them euerychone.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)159 : He..slow all that he raught with a full stroke, so that thei voyded hys strokes and made hym rome [F place].
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)282/113 : War, war! and make rowme, ffor I will with my felose rowne.
4.
A space or span of time; also, opportunity; in a (short) ~, in a short time, soon; haven ~, to have leisure (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)504 : Þe riche haueð muchel rum to ræsen biforen þan wrecchan.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)444 : Whon þat þou comest aȝeyn..þou miht haue more redi roume my rikenyng to here!
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)800 : Kyng Phelip..wolde, in schort roume, Alisaundre his sone croune.
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)p.48 : Þe Sarsyns yn a rome At that tyme were ouercome.
5.
In surname and place names [see Smith PNElem.2. 88].
Associated quotations
- (1204) in Ekwall PNLan.186 : Driterum.
- (1269) in Ekwall PNLan.209 : Denrun, Denrum.
- (1327) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10139 : Rico de Rumbeme.
- (1418) in Ekwall PNLan.209 : Deuron.