Middle English Dictionary Entry
rouen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | rouen v.(1) Also rou(e, (chiefly WM & early SWM) rouwe(n, (early SWM) reowe(n & (error) roȝen; p. reue & roued(e, rouwed; pl. reue, (early SW) rue & roued(en, rouet, (early SW) rouweden; ppl. roued(e. |
Etymology | OE rōwan, p. rēow. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To propel a vessel by means of oars or paddles, row; also, be conveyed by rowing; riden and ~, undertake anything; (b) of a vessel: to move by means of oars; (c) to row (a boat); also fig.; -- also without obj.; also, refl. convey oneself by rowing; (d) fig. to swim; also, move, go, proceed; venture; -- also refl.; (e) ~ ayen flod (strem), ~ ayenes strem, to undertake a difficult task, act in the face of adverse circumstances; (f) in surname.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3896 : He þohte swa forð teon æfter þere Temese, rouwen swa longe þat he come to Londen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)69/758 : He..leup for hihðe wið lut men into a bat & bigon to rowen swiftliche efter.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)9/118 : Þe se bigan to flowe & horn child to rowe.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)378/75 : Huy rouweden forth in þe se.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1149 : In-to þe se he wende; heo roweden [Corp-C: rewe] forth al þane dai.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)154 : Seint Brendan & his breþeren to schipe wende anon & rue forþ faste in þe see.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(Hrl 2277)198 : Þe bischop wende forþ anon..Þe pelegrims rue [Ld: roweden] þe nexte wei.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)737 : Mes des virouns devient nager [glossed:] rowen [vr. rouwen] En bateles li mariner.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1655-6 : So rewe þe kniȝtes trewe; Tristrem, so rewe he.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1300 : For þy loue þat art so hende, we schul boþe ryde & rowe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.157 : Athanasius fligh efte, and rowed [vr. rowede; L navigaret] by þe ryver Nilus.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.17 : Þeoþere kynges were i-sette to rowe with oores; and so he com rowynge [L navigando] to Seint Iohn his chirche, and com rowynge [L remigando] wiþ a grete pompe and bost to his paleys.
- (c1391) Gower CA Suppl.(Bod 294)prol.40* : I by bote cam rowende.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1961 : If a man wole in a Bot Which is withoute botme rowe, He moste nedes overthrowe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1145 : Ofte at festes..tregetours with inne an halle large Haue maad come in a water and a barge And in the halle rowen [vrr. rowe, rowed] vp and doun.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)218 : Haþeles hyȝed in haste with ores ful longe, Syn her sayl watz hem aslypped, on sydez to rowe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2593 : Who þat euer in þis flodis rowe, Lat hym be war.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7308 : At evry..haboundance of water the said toune of Sutton is suroundyd..so far forth at this tyme men may rowe in a bote in ccc acres of londe.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3900 : Þe ffissher saw þe childe allane, And vnto him he rowed onane.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)438 : Rowyn, wythe orys: Remigo.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2533 : Rowes [vr. Roweth] on faste!
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1426 : I Rede we take down sayle & Rowe While we haue this tyde.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)154 : Whan thei hadden swymmed and Rowed the iiii part of the floode aboute, sodainly was seen horrible and grisely þingis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4521 : Þus went þay to water..Sesit vp þere sailes & in sound Rowet.
b
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)316 : Homme neef de veroun nage, Schippe with ore rowith.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)155b/a : Þer in may no shippe rowe noþer sayle, for al þing þat hath no lyf synkeþ downe.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)438 : Rowyn, yn watyr: Navigo.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)196/7 : They shotte frome the bankes many grete caryckes and many shyppes..rowing with many ores.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)171/316c : The dyche was soo rome and large..Grete sheppis þer-in myght rouwe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5648 : All the renkes to row redyn hor shippes.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1905 : The barge Envie stiereth..Wher Falssemblant with Ore on honde It roweth, and wol noght arive.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)438 : Row to lond, or lede a boote or a shyppe to londe: Subduco, induco.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Doubl.(Frf 16)56 : Whoo kan dryve so a nayle To make sure new fanglenesse, Save women, that kan guye her sayle To rowe her boote with doublenesse?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)53/9 : Go ye into yondir barge and rowe yourselffe to the swerde and take hit.
d
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/45 : Þeo orlease wur[mes].. Heo brekeþ þine breoste ond borieþ þurh ofer al, [Heo] reoweþ in ond ut; þet hord is hore owen.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1288 : Fro heuene litht Þeder Iesu send an angel britht. Þe angle mad þe watir so flowe, Wen he schol þeder rowe.
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)61 : Þe Roþur was nouþer Oke ne Elm, Hit was Edward þe þridde..Þe prince his sone bar vp his helm..Þe kyng him rod and Rouwed ariht.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.52 : Free wil and free wit folweþ a man euere To repenten and ryse and rowen out of synne.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.969 : Sith that God of Love hath the bistowed In place digne..Stond faste, for to good port hastow rowed [vrr. rowede, rowid].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)8a/b : Here is a see in which it is noȝt leful a leche for to ship or rowe [Ch.(2): passe by schippe; L nauigare].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)284/30 : He þat wil entre to religioun schulde not biholde to hem þat ben yuel, but he schulde rowe forþ vndir the whyngis and fynnes of religyoun.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)3 : So fareþ þe world hyder and þedere; Aȝen þe wynd they sayle and rowe To gadre worldys gooddis to-gedere.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)226 : He..wole stirte out of the schippe and wole take upon him forto swymme and rowe him silf to the porte with hise owne armes and leggis.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)411 : We shulden be pilgryms heere & rowe wisely in þis boot to heuene.
e
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)58/17 : Ȝe as ȝe wulleð waxen & nawt wenden hindward, sikerliche ȝe moten rowen aȝein stream wið muchel swinc breoken forð.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)85/123 : Sorwe hit is to rowen [Jes-O: reowe; Trin-C: roȝen] awen [read: aȝen] þe se-flode.
- c1330 Len puet (Auch)34 : Who-so roweþ aȝein þe flod, Off sorwe he shal drinke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1781 : Betre is to wayte upon the tyde Than rowe ayein the stremes stronge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)619/6 : By sir Trystram they muste be foughtyn withall, other ellys we rowe ayenste the streme.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)491 : I woll no more row ageyn þe floode.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7003 : He þat loueþ þere þat is hat, Aȝenst þe streem he roweþ sore.
f
- (1327) Sub.R.Wor.in Wor.HS (1895)23 : De Willelmo Rowmon, iij s.