Middle English Dictionary Entry
Rōmain adj.
Entry Info
Forms | Rōmain adj. Also romaine, romein(e, romane; pl. romain(e)s. |
Etymology | OF romain, romaigne, roman & L Rōmānus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of ancient Rome, the Roman Empire, or its people, Roman; also in eschatological context; (b) of stories, the calendar year: devised by, about, or associated with ancient Rome or the Romans; (c) ~ tonge, tonge (speche) ~, the Roman language, i.e., Latin; word ~, Latin word; (d) vitriol ~, blue vitriol, copper sulphate; (e) cokkel ~, ?a kind of cockle (Agrostemma gigatho or Lolium temulentum); (f) as noun: the French language.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.954 : Now lat vs stynte of Custaunce..And speke we of the Romayn emperour.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2565 : The Soldan was riht glad with al, And wel the more in special Whan that he wiste he was Romein [rime: certein].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22343 : Bot at þe last the romain king Sal of his ost mak gret gadering.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)30a/a : It is soth þat in soluyng of þe formica of þat romane womman, Galen approued whey of mylke in which he put a litel of scamonie.
- c1430 Chaucer LGW (Cmb Gg.4.27)1812 : These Romeyn wyuys louede..here name At Ilke tyme & dredde..here shame.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.3104 : It is remembred among oratours How Tullius pleted causes tweyne In the Romeyn court affor the senatours.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3366 : Þey conseilled..Þat Brenne scholde turne a-gayn To wyþstande þe host Romayn.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)65/7 : The right worthy Romayne prynces..had their hartis so moche in the loue of the comon wele..that for verray nede they myght [not] mary their owyn doughtirs but of the propir dispensis of the comone.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)193/36 : By the whiche constaunce the worthy Fabius with litle domage or losse of Romayns knyghtys lad his enmyes so hard that with grete losse and hurtes..Haniball was chased out of Italye.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)227/30 : Manlius Torquatus..in the tyme..guyded his legions Romaynes.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)235/22 : The dictatours and senatours that guyded the Romayn batailes were full often chosen at Rome by eleccion of the manly men.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1126 : In the olde Romayn [vr. Romeyne] gestes may men fynde Maurices lyf.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.642 : He often tymes wolde preche, And me of olde Romayn gestes teche.
- a1500 *Vsp.Weights (Vsp E.9)91b : Þe Romane yere is made by þe course of þe sonne, wiche performythe his course ccclxv dayes and vi ourys, havynge in ye same space xii monthis.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1406 : For Couste in Saxoun is to sein Constance upon the word Romein.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2639 : Carmente made of hire engin The ferste lettres of Latin, Of which the tunge Romein cam.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12538 : He spak wel þe speche Romayn, ffor he had longe wiþ hem ben.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)179/43 : Þe louely songe of oure lady, þat is Magnificat, she rehercyd ful often, and expounynge hit in Romayne tunge, fonde þere-in mykel mirþe.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)3/22 : Ye haue hadde and saide sermones in the same tymes here afore endytid to youre honde in Latyn or Romayne tonge.
d
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)146b/b : Leie apon þe bone þe pouder of vitriol romayne and remewe it euerye daye ones to þat þe bone be scaled.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)33b/2 : If þe ȝekyng..be lyght and newe, it may be helyd with wyn in whiche hathe layn vitriole romane, þat is to sayn, coperose.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)33b/17 : Recipe: floris eris..vitriol Romane, boras, pounes..sale Armonyac, [etc.].
e
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)41 : They Aleys rengyd..With bawme ryal..And herbez ful of euery regyon..Cokkyll romeyn and sote basylycon, Basyl, our lady seel, and herbeJohn.
f
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)24b : Sacrefolium: Full in englishe tonge, yn romayne, jubarbe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.149 : It semeþ þat þe wonyng place þat…Carausius ȝaf hem [Picts] is þe souþside of Scotlonde þat streccheþ…ouer wal of Romayn werk to þe Scottische see.
Note: Antedates word