Middle English Dictionary Entry
revōken v.
Entry Info
Forms | revōken v. P.ppl. revōked(e, revōced. |
Etymology | OF revoquer & L revocāre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To call (sb.) back (to a place or state); revive (sb.); repatriate (sb.); reappoint (sb.); (b) to call (sb.) back (from death, sin, etc.), bring back, rescue; keep (sb., one's desire from some activity), restrain; check (one's intention); -- also without obj.; (c) to bring back (sth. past), call back; recall (sth. to mind); (d) to restore (sth.) to a previous condition; return (sth.) to a former position; restore (property) to an owner; (e) to make a retraction; retract or disown (one's word, opinion, etc.); renounce (a belief); ?also, call into question (that sth. is so), deny [last quot.]; (f) to repeal (a sentence, statute, charter, gift, etc.), cancel, annul; also, change (sth.), modify [quot.: c1484]; -- without obj.; ~ ayen; ppl. revoked as adj.: of a parliament: canceled, rendered null and void; (g) to repress (vice); avert (trouble); dismiss (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) Prols.Rom.(NYPubLib 67)4.303 : Thes [Romans] reuokith [WB(2): aȝenclepith] the apostle to the verrey and the gospels bileue, wrytynge to hem fro Athenys.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2509 : His swerd..Is to reuoke to þe riȝt weye Swiche as wrongly fro trouþe do forveye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1410 : She..weyes cast..Hym to reuoke to his Regioun, And þer-vppon to hym louly sent.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1118 : Hym to revoken she did al hire peyne, And at the laste, he gan his breth to drawe, And of his swough sone after that adawe.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1390 : A man mai..Exile a man out off a regioun And hym reuoke.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3491 : The comouns dede ordeyne..For to reuoke ageyn into ther toun Alcibiades.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)103.20 (v.2:p.133) : Vigilium .. our welebiloued chapeleyn .., hath bihestid vs to reuokyn Anthemium the patriarc.
- c1475(1459) Pros.Yorkists in EHR 26 (Roy 17.D.15)522 : Whiles thay may be kepet oute, whate wysedome were it to revoke hem home?
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)5/25 : He shuld..suffre vnworthely a deþ forclensyng of mannes synne and reuoke man vn-to the contre of heuene.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.54 : He revokes repentanz till heven right, Neure done tofore his come.
- a1500 12 PTrib.(2) (Rwl C.894)399 : Tribulacion..reuokith or bringeth þe to þe knowynge of þi-selfe.
b
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.10.7 : Who schal descende in to helle..for to reuoke [L reuocare] criste fro deth.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5785 : She hem reuokyd from hyr ydolatrye And prechyd hem cryst.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)122/20 : Preester Iohn and Patriark Thomas myȝt noȝt revoke þe pepil from her heresyes.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)464/3 : When we synd, þou nowder reuokid with nowder gude wurde nor exsample.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)132/13 : It is vertu in a kyng..qwan þat he is meuyd to do amys, be wysdam to reuoke [Lambeth: Þat he..repele; L reuocare] hys mocion, for it is gret wysdam in a kyng to gouerne hym-self.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)150/14 : Reuoke [Lambeth: withdrawe; Ashmole: restrayne; L retine] þi wylle fro drynkyng of kold drynkys in mete tyme.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)129/30 : The tyrant..made to be fette a wycche, þat he myȝt with his wicchecraftes reuoke George of his purposes.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)253 : I pray yowe..that he wer baptisid & Reuokid fro infidelite and mysbileve.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)35/15 : Yf loue can not reuoke þe fro synne, at lest lete drede do it.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)73/12 : He [devil] mowe cause in þe werynes & horrour & reuoke þe fro praier & holy redyng.
c
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)252 : The tyme is past; the tyme is goon for ay; No man reuoke or calle ageyn it may.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.62 : Wiþouten gret trauaile I schal reuoken þis to thy science.
- ?a1500 Othea (Hrl 838)81/7 : Who reuoketh þat is past, to late calleth he.
d
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)95/12 : Oile of masticus..reuokeþ and restoreþ þe flesch consumed.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.149/14 : We..charge þat ȝe..þoo thynges þe which.. ȝe fynde i-alienyd..ȝe labour to ryȝght and propurte of þem lawfully to reuoke.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)100/35 : Who also that one of his browes lightly depresseth and lightly reuokith..that sheweth them vnchast.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)104/24 : Who so euer depresseth one of his browes lightly, and nesshly reuokith it..tho delyten in faire thynges.
e
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)20/782 : Justine..Bigon to distorble þe stat Of holichurche..And prestes manased to exile, But ȝif þei wolde reuoke þe counsyle..Þat men cleped Arimninence [read: Arimminence].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1085 : Crist..foryeue me my..enditynges of worldly vanitees, the whiche I reuoke in my retracciouns.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)132 : Bishops..condempnen..any cristen man..for as much as he seyd..errour..whan they fynden not that he reuoked in any place.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)363 : Þe pope may graunte to day, and to morowe perseyve his folye and revoke þe formere errour.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)143/2 : The Emperour..may not chaungen his woord ne revoke it.
- (1432) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xxviii : The pointes and articles the which I was constreyned to say byfore in the saide Dungeon..I annull and revoke hem alle.
- (1446) *Dec.Guilt Coventry (Cleo E.3) : As ferre as I have suche matiers or opynions affermed, preched, or taught, I..revoke and renounce theyme.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)126 : Nicholas the Pope gadered a hundred bischoppis..and mad him to revoke this heresie.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxl : Antecrist & hisen..kille hem in her prisun peyned wiþ hard bondes to make hem reuoke þe treuþe.
- a1500(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(1))15426 : I shall be asshamyd sore, His goode Name to Restore..For to Revoke my worde ageyn.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)65/33 : Revoke not nor be not in doubte but the wrathe of God hanghith ouir you.
f
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)206/30 : Þe exiling of þe forsaide Piers shulde bene reuokede.
- (1432) RParl.4.405a : The saide Statute..was by anoyer Statute..revoked and adnulled.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)154 : We mowe not make even worþ satisfaccioun..þat þe jugement of þe losse and peyne be removid or revokid.
- (1448) Shillingford139 : Alle Chartors..shall be atte the sute of the seide Bysshop..revoked, cancelyd, and adnulled.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)30/23 : We schewyn acursed..alle grete men & oþere þat ȝyuen leue to slen..but þey reuokyn þat lycence.
- (1461) RParl.5.491a : That all Actes made by auctorite of any Parlementes..other than in the pretended and revoked Parlement last holden at youre Toune of Coventre..be in their force and effect.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)265 : Swech chartouris of pardon whech were graunted before schuld be revoced.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.53b : All the said Convictions, Jugementes, and Atteyndres..be adnulled..undoon, revoked, and utterly voide.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)63/8 : Þat her gifte sholde not be reuokyd a-geine, she strengthid hit with her writinge & with her seele.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.473 : Nerua..reuokede and made voide [Trev.: undede; L irritavit] the actes of Domician.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)143/27 : Þat good Lord diffinyd neuir thyng so streytly þat be þat He dyd derogacion to Hys power þat He may reuoke aftir He seeth cause qwy to reuoke.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.247 : Ne childryn withynne age schul makyn no vouh..ne þe seruant in preiudys ne hynderynge of his lord..and ȝif he do, his lord..may reuokyn it.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)75/64 : This shall be a dredefull dome and..it shall neuer be revoked.
- c1525 Rule & T.St.Francis(2) (Fst D.4)570 : As longe as this almys is not spent, he maye..revoke yt at his pleasure ayen.
g
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.267 : Estate of worthynesse In gouernance is ȝouen to þe wise..to reuoken and represse [L retundatur] Þe vice þat wolde encresen and aryse.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)21/25 : What disese the planetis shewe in her worchyng..god wille turne, revolue, and reuoke [Lambeth: turne fro; Abbrev.: turne and reuoke; Ashmole: putte away] alle that men dowte.
- (1465) Paston2.307 : He hath be meovyd to revoke Maistir Roberd Kente and..take the avoket..Maister Yelwirton hathe.