Middle English Dictionary Entry

rēven v.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. bireven v.
1.
(a) To rob, plunder; also fig.; ~ and (ne) stelen, stelen and (ne) ~; robben and (or) ~; (b) to plunder (a land, town, the church, etc.), rifle (a house); rob (sb.), despoil; also fig.; robben and ~.
2.
(a) To seize (sth.), snatch, make off with; take (sth.) by violence; usurp (a kingdom); of a bird of prey: kill and carry off (its food); ~ awei; ppl. reved as noun: stolen goods; (b) ~ of (from), to seize (sth.) from (sb., a place) by force, steal; pull (wool) from (sheep); ~ on, prevent (sb.) from (fulfilling an intention); (c) to remove (sth.), take off; take away (a mental faculty, a mental or emotional state, a disease, etc.), remove, get rid of; ~ awei; ~ from, separate (sb. or sth.) from (sb.), banish; (d) to take away (sb.); also, carry off (a soul), carry off (sb.), kidnap; ~ awei, carry off (sb.) to heaven; (e) to abduct (a woman); take away (another's wife); steal (someone's affections); ~ awei; (f) to take over (a task, an appointment).
3.
(a) To snatch (sb. away from danger), rescue, save; release (sb. from life); ~ doun, take (Christ) down (from the cross); (b) to ravish (sb., a soul into ecstasy); overpower (someone's heart) with love; obtain (love) by force, ravish.
4.
(a) To take (the life of sb. or of an animal); (b) to cut off (a bodily member); remove (the hide from a lion); ~ of.
5.
With double object: (a) to deprive (sb.) of (sth.), take (sth.) from (sb.); deprive (sb.) of (a road, free passage), block (the road before sb.) [quot.: a1450 (a1338)]; (b) to take (sb.) from (sb.); also, rescue (sb.) from (sb.); (c) to deprive (sb.) of (a bodily or mental ability, emotional state, etc.); deprive (the sun) of (its light); deter (sb.) from (a plan of action); divert (sb. or sth.) from (the right way); (d) to deprive (sb., oneself, an animal) of (life); deprive (sb.) of (a part of the body); take off (the hide) from (a lion); (e) ~ from (o, of), to deprive (sb.) of (sb. or sth., life); sever (a body) from (its head); separate (sb.) from (sth.); deprive (the body) of nourishment.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Walton Boeth.(McC 184)p.60 : Wrafte [L Nubila mens est]: [Lin-C: He is so wrast away he may not wynne].
  • Note: New form: p.ppl. wrafte.
    Note: Quot. belongs to sense 2.(d).
    Note: Gloss: ben reved awei, fig. to be taken from the proper course, be perverted.--notes per MLL
    Note: wrafte is probably reven v. (note past and p.ppl. form raft(e), but this form could also be the p.ppl. of riven v.(2). Compare the Wor.Serm. supplement quot. for riven v.(2), which has the p.ppl. form wrafte.--per REL