Middle English Dictionary Entry
reue n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | reue n.(2) Also reu(we, rou(e, (chiefly N & NM) rau(e & (early SW & SWM) reawe & (in place names) ru(w)e; pl. reues, etc. & rēs, rōse & (early SWM) rauen & (?error) ryse. |
Etymology | OE rǣw, rāw, LOE (oblique) rēawe, rēwe; for ē in pl. rēs cp. MnE dial. rey from OE hrēaw. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. aroue adv.
1.
(a) A row or line of people or things; a rank of soldiers; ~ bi ~, in lines; fro ~ to ~, from one rank to another; riche on ~, noble in (their) ranks; (b) a row of houses, a street; almesse ~, beggars' lane; (c) a hedgerow; a wall; a border, boundary; also, a stand of trees, a wood [quot.: a1450]; ~ lekere, as name of the hare, ?hedge-frisker; (d) bi ~, in a line; also, ?along a line [quot.: c1450(?a1400), 1st]; in (upon) a ~, on (a) ~, in a line, one beside or behind the other; in reues, in rows.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)100/704 : Al þe hweoles beon þurhspitet..rawe bi rawe [Roy: rewe bireawe].
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)77/224 : Þat holie bodi..al along þe rewe þoruȝ þe queor he gan i-wiende.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.988 : Than sen thei stonde on every side Endlong the schipes bord..Of Penonceals a riche rewe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)260b/a : In ynde is a beste..haþ a..ful grete mouþe..and in eiþer iowe þre rewes of teeþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)271b/b : [Bees] makeþ þe combes ordinatliche and by lyne..and doþ a litel hony in þe ferste rewe and ofte fulleþ þe laste most fulle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2265 : Vlixes..Smet of her hedes..And set hem vp on þe castel wal, Eueryche by oþer endelong þe rowe.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)13/79 : Þe princes þat war riche on raw Gert nakers strike and trumpes blaw.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)438 : Rowe, or reenge: Series.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)215 : This bischop..ordeyned..that the meir..with manye mo notable persoones..schulden..come..and stonde in euereither side of his sepulcre bi ij longe rewis.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)53 : Take Pynez, & clowys, & plante þe cofyn a-boue, a rew of on & rew of a-noþer.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)247 : I renne forthe fro rowe to rowe, Som-tyme before, somtyme behynde.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)862 : Who is nowe that same Knyght That oute of the rowe dooth him dight?
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.154 : A long rawe Off treis saw I.
b
- a1350 Lord þat lenest (Hrl 2253)35 : Heo be kud & knewe for strompet in rybaudes rewe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.107 : Þorw a candel..Fel a-doun, and for-brende forþ al þe rewe.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)65 : Alaunts of the bochere..etyn þe foule þinges in þe boochiers rowe.
- (1443) Reg.Gild Stratford3 : Whenne eny pore manne or womman is ded in the Almys rewe the seyd prystes..to brynge the Coors to Churche.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1881 : Of þat towne on þe este rawe, A house bren.
c
- ?a1300 Names Hare (Dgb 86)350/28 : The waldeneie, þe sid-lokere, And eke the roulekere.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)105 : Þe fyrre in þe fryth, þe fei[r]er con ryse..þe perez, And rawez & randez & rych reuerez.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)513 : Blossumez bolne to blowe Bi rawez rych and ronk.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45233 : Than to Bubwombe westward; than to the lynkys rewe, than to Thornstub.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)39a/a : Maceria: a ston walle or a rowe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1683 : Coryneus..went out at þe day sterne, & busched þem on a rowe [F El bois], þat þe Frensche moughte þem nought knowe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13373 : Bot als he rayd furth by a raw, þe dukes me[n] of hym had syȝt.
- c1450 ?Suffolk What shall I say (Frf 16)15 : Thay rought of me no more than of a rewe.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)278 : Þe Abbod..setten heom a-doun alle on a rewe and wuchs heore fet alle.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)504 : Þe rauen he ȝaue his ȝiftes, Sat on þe fourched tre On rowe.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)96 : He..tauȝte him hou he scholde knowe Þere þei seten oppon a rowe Roulond & olyuer &..ogger.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2866 : Theseus..leet anoon comaunde to hakke and hewe The okes olde and leyen hem on a rewe In colpons, wel arrayed for to brenne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.506 : Yet was he to me the mooste shrewe, That feele I on my ribbes al by rewe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3282 : O maidens sagh he cum on raw, Þe formast was vnlaghter milde.
- c1400(?c1308) Davy Dreams (LdMisc 622)12/31 : Of diuers coloures hij weren þat comen out of boþe his eren, ffoure bendes alle by rewe on eiþer ere.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)545 : Set hem alle vpon a rawe And gyf vchon inlyche a peny.
- ?a1425 Glo.Chron.B (Dgb 205)6707 : On a rewe [vr. on rewe; A: þe erl godwine..Let þis gultelese men sette al arewe..þe nine þoru out he nom & let smite of hor alre heued].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)102/18 : He mase þam to sitt on rawe and delez þam þis relefe.
- (1435) Doc.in Rec.B.Nottingham 2360 : On ye northe syd are thre bowthes to gedder on a rawe.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1117 : The grete arches þat stand al be rowe, Let us make hem for to ly ful lowe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1292 : The Romayns..had arrayede their tentes On rawe by þe ryuere.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)571 : It was set..Nyne plowȝ-lengþe on rawe.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1692 : Ther come the ferthe companye..And gunne stonden in a rewe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1320 : He..Ridis euen þurȝe þe route..Be rawe of þar rabetis he ruschid to þe erþe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1500 : Pas, þou & þi prelatis & prestis of þe temple, Raueste all on a raw [Dub: on rawe] as ȝoure rewill askis.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)2424 : Syn after comen in rose..Men wyth haukes and houndes harde.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)122/19 : Þe autere is honowrid..with crosses sette in ordre and on rewe.
- c1450 Susan.(Clg A.2)113 : The rewe, þe rubarbe, rawnged fulle ryghte In rees [rime: in prees].
2.
(a) A thin line, streak, stripe; also, ?a straightedge, ruler; (b) a line of words or figures, column; bi ~, with a line of letters; on a ~, in a line of letters; (c) a ray, beam of light.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2177 : A smal rewe þere was of blode, þat ouer is nose drouȝ.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)304/18 : [Good leeches] han reed wombis & litil reed rewis in þe rigge medlid wiþ grene.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)47/29 : Þi flessh..is..ouerrunne wiþ blodi rowes [CmbAdd: blood-rowis].
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)55b/a : Regula: a rewe.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.41 : I schal hiȝte þe margyns by þe hedes of the stories som wiþ double and som wiþtreble rewes [Higd.(2): ordre; L serie] ȝeres.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)56b/b : Rubrida [read: Rubrica]: a rewe of [read: or] trede lutide rede.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)8/21,24 : Fyrst write two rewes of figuris & nombris so þat þou write þe first figure of þe hyer nombur euene vndir the first figure of þe nether nombur..& so forthe of euery figure of both þe rewes.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)14/21 : Þou most haue on nombre or on rewe of figures, the quych called numerus duplandus.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)448 : He moste rede many a rowe On Virgile or on Claudian.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2701 : Quen he had red all þe rawis, for rancour he swellis.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)927 : A baner eek had euery Centener Other a signe, inscrived so by rowe [L litteris..adscriptum], His Chevetayn that euery man may knowe.
- c1460 Erly in a someristide (Dub 432)5 : She set xij letteris in order on a rowe..þese xij letters shal saue all Inglande.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.54 : If it happe to ȝoure honde, beholde þe book onys, And redeth on him redely rewis an hundrid.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)52 : Roynyshe were þe resones þat þer on row stoden.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)19/200 : His heorte feng to heaten & his meari mealten; þe rawen rahten of luue þurh euch lið of his limes.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Arun 220)p.167 : E du solayl issunt les rays [glossed:] rowes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3093 : Þe rowes and þe raies rede Estward to vs..gonne sprede..at þe tweyliȝt in þe dawnyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3103 : On þe morwe..þe rowes rede Of Phebus carte gonne for to sprede.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)2 : Lo! Venus, rysen among yon rowes rede! And floures fressh, honoureth ye this day.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)1.159 : Aurora, with hir Rawes rede The nyght avoideth.
- c1475 Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Hrl 2251)3 : Towardes Even the Saphyre-huwed sky Was westward meynt with many Rowes Rede.
3.
(a) A company, group; an army; kenest of al (poverest of) the ~, sharpest (poorest) of all; (b) a recognized position or status; a category; in beggeres ~, among the beggars; on riche ~, among the rich, amid wealth; dauncen in the cokewold ~, to be a cuckold; (c) in phrases: on (a) ~, in (upon) a ~, all together; (d) in phrases: bi ~, in a cluster; in ~, in a group, in company; on ~, in a group or company, in a heap; of birds: in a flock; on a ~, of hounds: in a pack; (e) in a ~, on (a) ~, in an armed party, in ranks; (f) on ~, upon a ~, completely, altogether; on a ~, altogether, thoroughly; also, in all.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)50/924 : Of al þe kinges rowe [Cmb: kniȝtes] Þer nas Bute fewe slawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1960 : Mi goode fader..of somdiel I am beknowe That I mai stonde in thilke rowe Amonges hem that Saundres use.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.26 : As of lachesce I am beknowe that I mai stonde upon his rowe, As I that am clad of his suite.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2238 : The lord nomore hath forto clothe..himself that ilke throwe, Than hath the povereste of the rowe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.949 : But taak the kennest knyf of al the rewe [L acutissimis ferramentis] To do this softly.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.160 : There may no man fully knowe What Frendes he hath In Ony Rowe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.936 : So that Manye hors there they Slowe, And moche Othir peple In that Rowe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1416 : Ȝif thow wylt not the sothe beknowe, mochel wers schal j sein aforn al this rowe.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)807 : There was no maner man þe maire had levir Bydde of þe burnes in benche þere he satte As Mvm to þe mete among al þe rewe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)119/109 : God looke ouer the raw, ffull defly ye stand.
b
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)63/1080 : Horn..com in atte gate. He sette him wel loȝe In beggeres rowe.
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)76 : He byt vs..on ys ryht hond hente rowe wyþ ryhtwyse men to aryse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23063 : Þe toiþer rau [Frf: rawe] biside sal bene..þat sal be o god cristen lede þat did in lijf mani gode dede.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)13/12 : If he will be on the good mennes rowe, he most haue the vertu of iustice.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)168 : I [Mundus] do men rawyn on ryche rowe Tyl þei be dyth to dethys dent.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)202 : J am sette in the rewe [F renc] of children, and at the laste dote and haue no wit.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)207/2 : In especiall is the shame to thaim whiche putteth both the fauty and good doers alle in oone rowe.
- c1500 Corneus (Ashm 61)197 : Lordynges all, now may ȝe know That i may dance in þe cokwold row, And take ȝou by þe handys.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)9712 : To haue recorde no doom owe Ar we assenten alle on rowe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1850 : Quy[k] he dooþ his bemen blowe, An hundreþ vpon a rowe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1227 : Þan þe lordes al on raw Held þam wele payd of þis saw.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)167/233 : Herkins me halely on raw Þat makes zow maysters of þe law And also leders of þe land!
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)2925 : Thei sayled alle on a rawe, Til thei were come ther thei were knawe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)633 : He sendez..sergeantes of armes To all hys mariners on rawe, to areste hym schippys.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)16.98 : Be this Man I have Conqwest..Whiche that I wele that ȝe knowe, And Al my peple vppon A rowe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.294 : Al this Richesse þat here Is On A rowe May not Comen from non Evel plase.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)17/1 : Or if he do bodily werkis..& oþer dedis of mercy to do hem alle on rowe.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1041 : The fals Iewes in a rowe Grete stoones at hym gan throwe.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)510/551 : For verey God we wyll the knowe such a sygne yf thow wyll shewe, and do the reverence on a rowe.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.90 : And seis thou now yone multitude, on rawe Standing, behynd yone travers of delyte?
- c1500 Friar & B.(Rwl C.86)p.70 : All þat maye her heere, They shall hem not a-stere, But lauȝh vpon a rowe.
d
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)54 : Among a þousent leuedies ..Þer nis non wickede..Þer hy sitteþ on rowe.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.61 : An hundred develes, ratches on a rowe, With stringes him drowen.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1770 : Fle furth sparows on raw.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Pass.(Hrl 4196)67/650 : Oþer, als þai sat on raw, Said to ihesu þar he stode, 'Think þe þat þis plaint es gude?'
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.290 : Tho [branches] that grapis were vppon by rewe The forme yer, now cutte hem of this seson.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)3105 : Thay lay so thikke dede on rewe That onneþe myghte men ride or goon.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)88 : Raches with opon mouthe, Rennyng on a raw, Funde fute of þe bore.
- c1450 Dice(1) (Frf 16)242 : With other folke whan ye be set in rowe, Al goodely maner forth away ye throwe.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1256 : Fyve citees there stoode som tyme, In that cuntree thei stode on rawe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)35/11 : Noe, serys, my name is knowe, my wyff and my chyldere here on rowe.
- c1450 Const.Masonry(1) (Clg A.2)37 : Do hem no Reuerens, but sette alle in Rowe But ȝyf þou þe bettur do hym knowe.
e
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)779 : Tristrem, þei þou be þro, lat mo men wiþ þe ride On rowe.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)16/48 : Sir Wiliam of Klinton..Mani stout bachilere broght he on raw..Þe bost of þe Normandes broght þai ful law.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2996 : Afftyr come, whyte as þe snowe, Fyffty þousand in a rowe.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)83/11 : Our people rode wele enbatelled and on a rowe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)154/90 : My knyghtys xaln rydyn on rowe knave chylderyn ffor to qwelle.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)817 : Trompettys on the wall gan blowe, Knyghtes semlyd on a Rowe.
f
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4559 : Theseus..Maad her wallys and her towrys..euene vpon a rowe with the Soyle to be lade ful lowe.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)285 : How stedefaste widewes durynge alle here lyves, Telleth Jerome, and that nat of a fewe, But I dar seyn, an hundred on a rewe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.210 : He dothe knowe..Alle here thowghtes vppon A rowe.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3121 : I schal þe bunche wyth my bat And rouge þe on a rowe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)321/504 : The prophete ihesu, that ye well knaw, Is rysen, and went fro vs on raw, with mayn and myght.
4.
(a) Order, succession; bi ~, in due order, duly, properly; on ~, in due order, duly; also, in the correct order; (b) in phrases: bi reue(s, in order, one after the other; in turn; bi ~ and bi ~, ~ bi ~, in order, one by one; (c) in phrases: in (a) ~, on (upon) a ~, on reue(s, in order, one after the other, successively; hole on ~, ?one immediately after the other, in quick succession [quot.: Cursor22443]; (d) on ~, step by step, gradually.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1900 : When þai were semly set on rowe, Serued þai were..As men miriest.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)238 : Þay spendyde..meruelyous drynkes Till all þe riche on rawe, Romaynes & oþer.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)14 : Þe ordre of setting þese vij maters..in þe rewe in which þei ben rehercid..is conuenyent.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)599 : Ȝef..he þe wordes sayde a-mys..Or any oþer wey but þey set hem on rowe..þe folghþe ys clene I-schent.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)6/124 : Lucifer..es lighted so lawe..in bale to be brente, Thi rightwysnes to rewarde on rowe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14272 : Lord god..mekyll is þi myȝt..þat rewls all thyng be reson ryȝt, þi ryalte forto rede by raw.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)213/22 : He make his meditacioun reulily, ordinatli, bi rewe and in cours, as þe poyntis of maters in her processe and kinde liggen.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)172/24 : Ga we swa duneward rawe bi rawe [Nero: bireawe & bireawe; Tit: birawe], aþet to þe leaste, and drah to gedere al þe team under þe moder.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)491 : He goþ bi rewe & kusseþ hem eueruchon.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)3/66 : Telle ichelle bi reuwe of ham as hare dai valþ in þe ȝere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1315 : Thilke art..He worcheth on and on be rowe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.22 : He comaundid..þre þynges..nempnen hem ich þenke, And rekene hem by rewe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deeds 18.23 : He wente forth, walkinge bi rewe [WB(1): by ordre; L ex ordine] thorou the cuntrei of Galathie and Frigie.
- ?a1425 Glo.Chron.B (Dgb 205)6984 : By rewe [A: þe bissopes..Ech after oþer asoilede þe king of þis trespas].
- c1425 How GWife(1) (Hnt HM 128)172/188 : Take a smerte rodde and bete hem alle by rowe [Em: arowe; Trin-C: on a rowe].
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)10525 : Two or thre [further examples] stondyn euene by rowe, Next þis wych last I of made mende.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)142 : 'Wolcom,' he seide by rowe an hundryd sithe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17389 : He dranke and bed hyr furth by raw; sho thanked hym with hert and hende.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)101/14 : Ponthus..iusted rowe by rowe and threwe doune knyghtes.
- c1450 Swarte smekyd (Arun 292)15 : Stark strokes þei stryken on a stelyd stokke: Lus, bus! las, das! rowtyn be rowe.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)172 : Edward wrot..he rehersed be rowe the rite of Edgare, of Edward the Martir..William Conqweroure, Richard, and many mo.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)62/28 : All the barownes of the Rounde Table..assayde all be rew, but there myght none spede.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)188/60 : In som mynde it may the bryng To here oure sawes red by rawes.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1756 : The principal agent to know..is not perceived but of masters fewe, For thei marke not how colours a-ryse bi rew.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)132/28 : Ga we nu forðre to þe oþre on a reawe [Cai: on areuwe].
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.570 : Al þe fiften outlawes ken He slouȝ hem al on rawe [vr. euery man].
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)471 : Yhit I haue kneled yhow vn-to And waschen yhour fete all on raw.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)130a/b : Þise propertees and many oþir..hit were to longe to rekene hem alle on rewe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5460 : His suns blessed he [Jacob] on rau [Göt: on a rau; Trin-C: on a rawe].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22443 : Gret signes sal vr lauerd make..Als Jerome sais..Queþer þai sal hal on rau bitide, Or enterwal bituix þam bide, þat vndos he us nour-quar.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5841 : He slowȝ an hundreþ in a rawe, Þat at his feet laien yslawe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.382 : Her names..He schal hem fynde write vp-on a rowe..eueryche after other.
- a1425 Blissed be thow Baptist (Wht)116 : To Herode and Herodias..Resones and right þow rekynde on ryse [rime: pees, sese, chese, deyse].
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1520 : Dauid in ierusalem hade on a rowe Fowre sones be oon cleped bersabee.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)491 : Noon of alle tho textis sewyng in rewe aftir the first text ȝeuen eny strook to eny religioun.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1474 : Thinges that ben past j knowe, and thinges that ben comeng vppon a rowe.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)43/36 : Þi conscience..gederiþ alle þe synnes..& settiþ hem alle on rowe bifore þi herte eyȝen.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1470 : An harawde..lukede vp in to his schelde And sayde to alle one rawe..'Bischoppe Turpin..ȝone es he.'
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9894 : Þe suteltes of science seuyn þor ware to red on raw full ryȝt.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2155 : Fisshe..That men shul in the see fynde, Eueri yere three daies in a rewe In þat ryuer hit dothe hym shewe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)220/21 : He russhed forth unto sir Lucyus and smote hym..that he felle to the erthe; and syth he rode thryse over hym on a rowe.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)1099 : He fellid an hundred on a rewe.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)102a : On Rawe:..ordinatim, Seriatim.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)243 : Thouȝ we schulde suffyr deth, euerychon on Rowe..we gladly in ȝour goddys leve.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)315 : The emperour coueitet forto knowe the nomes of reumes..thurgh-out þe world al on a rowe of quich Rome hade ful maistry.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)397/26 : These prophettes wordes upon a rowe, what the doe signifie I will shewe.
d
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)102a : On Rawe: Gradatim.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.399 : The Frenche..gate the lande ay by and by on rowe.
5.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem.2.79, 81].
Associated quotations
a
- (1296) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms68 : Rob. dil Heuedrew.
- (1304) Acc.Chester in LCRS 5947 : Thomas del Rowes.
- (1327) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames165 : Will in therew.
- (1332) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames165 : Will. ate Rawe.
- (1358) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms81 : Emma del Penrawe.
b
- (1207) Chart.R.PRO170 : i croftam in vico qui dicitur Reawe extra muros Divisarum.
- (1208) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)142 : Merwe.
- (1248) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)129 : La Woderewe.
- (1257) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.162 : Ratuneraw.
- (1286) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)142 : Meruwe.
- (1291) Rec.Norwich 1250 : In le Irynmongere rowe.
- (a1300) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)445 : Le Stanrewe.
- (1300) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3116 : Ad corneram de Mokeleyesrowe.
- (1305) Name in LuSE 3528 : Sup le Newrawe.
- (1332) Name in LuSE 3528 : Atte Raw.
- (1376) EPNSoc.17 (Not.)18 : Longrowe.
- (1381) RParl.3.112b : Robertus Panyere, de Pater-noster-rowe.
- (1385) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.10 : Bagraw.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.132 : Rowdiche.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.191 : [A pasturage called] Rowemerssh.
- (1429) J.Boys in Nrf.Archaeol.15151 : On ye saterday..ledyng of cley to yo rentesreris in cooke rowe.
- (1445) EPNSoc.17 (Not.)21 : Smythrowe.
- (1451) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)417 : Rawstokhay.
- (1460) Will York in Sur.Soc.30239 : j shopam..in rangia vocata Boucher Rawe.
- (a1500) EPNSoc.18 (Mid.)203 : Ratonerowe.