Middle English Dictionary Entry
repenten v.
Entry Info
Forms | repenten v. Also repent(e, repenti(e & (error) reparte; sg.3 repenteth, etc. & (?error) repent; p. repented(e, rependid, repened, repent(e. Contractions: repentestou (repentest thou), repentedestou (repentedest thou). |
Etymology | OF repentir |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To feel regret, be sorry; regret or suffer the consequences of an act; ~ for (of), feel regret for (sth.); also ppl. repenting as adj.; (b) to regret (sth.), grieve over; be sorry (to have done sth., that sth. was done); regret or suffer the consequences of (an act); also, provide cause to regret (pride) [quot.: Chartier Quad.(1)]; (c) to change one's mind; also, give up (hope).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)104 : Ȝoure on schal atta ende Repenti er he come aȝe, & al quic to helle wende.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2193 : Salomon seith, werk alle thy thynges by conseil, and thow shalt neuere repente [vr. reparte].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2991 : Whanne thise trespassours and repentynge folk of hire folies..hadden herd what thise messagers seyden vn to hem, they weren right glad.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2184 : To moerdre who that wole assente, He mai noght faille to repente.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1663 : Er ye haue your right of holy cherche Ye may repente of wedded mannes lyf.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1627 : Hiȝe Out of my siȝt, list þat þou repente.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2958 : Bet it is..to abstene From þe purpos..Þan of hede hastily assente To þing for whiche we schal echon repente.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)959 : The kyng..Conceyueth wel, and sore gan repente, It was hym-silf that Iocasta mente.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)9976 : Who so yeveth hasty Iugegyment Must be the fyrst that shall repent.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)58/15 : Þe deede & þe ende of hastines is to repente.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)361/186 : My brether of this tydyngis sore wyl repent.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)180/35 : Aristotill taught this said Calistynes..But this disciple helde not well the doctrine of his mastyr, wherfor he repented aftir.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)176 : Thei wolde repente with gode will of the stryfe that thei hadde a-gein Merlin.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)498 : He that be-gan the foly, it is reson that he repent.
- ?a1500 Othea (Hrl 838)81/9 : Better is at þe fyrst, concell for to take, Then after to repent, when hytt is to late.
b
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)261 : Þan he by-gan repentye sare þat he haþ greued his Eem.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.164 : Isaac gan repent [F Repentir se comence] þat he to R. said.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.256 : Do ȝit be..consaile, þou salle not it repent [F ne averez repentaunce].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2831 : Amyd þe feld if I þe efte fynde, Þou schalt þi conseil mortally repente.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2088 : Leve..that I may yow fynde..so kynde That I repente nat to yeve you lyf!
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.3954 : Bellanicus..The said tiraunt brouht onto myschaunce..Vnwarli slayn, whos deth was nat repentid.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)339 : If that thou lyve, thou shalt repenten this So cruelly, that it shal wel be sene!
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.137 : For that or for some other cause, he repentyth his bargeyn and woll nomore of it.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)757/31 : Be God, that may I repente..for thys unhappy sir Trystram brought us to this turnemente, and many grete buffettys he hath caused us to have!
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)235/20 : Yf stories ben profitable to repent this pride, rede we Titu Liuius.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)434 : I repent my grauntetynge That i to þe made.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)111 : He dide repente that he hadde made hir in hevynesse ther-of.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.437 : At þe laste he repented [L ad cor rediens] and resigned up þe riȝt of holy cherche frely to pope Kalixte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11049 : Y ne repented yn alle my hope, For y wulde haue hadde hym pope.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.183 : Whoso repentiþ [vrr. repentist, repentid] raþest shulde rise aftir And grete sire glotoun wiþ a galoun ale.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4593 : Priam..With his sones..Miȝt haue regned by longe succession, Ȝif þat Grekis ful (and nat repented) Vn-to a pes hooly hadde assented.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1634 : He wolde assente Fully of herte, neuere to repente, To all that euer the kyng haþ sayd.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)328 : Sir knyght, so fer haste thow gon that late it is to repente.
1b.
(a) Refl. To feel regret, be sorry; regret or suffer the consequences of an action; also, express regret, apologize; ~ of, regret (sth.); (b) refl. to regret (sth.), be sorry (that sth. was done, was the case); (c) refl. to change one's mind; relent; (d) impers. hit repenteth me, I regret (thatsth. is the case); also, I change my mind, relent; hit repenteth the (us, you), you (we) are sorry; hit repenteth him, he changes his mind, relents; hit repenteth you, you regret (that sth. is the case); me repenteth, I regret (that I did sth.); me repenteth for (of), I regret (sth.); him repenteth, he regrets (that sth. was done); also, he changes his mind; (e) to cause (sb.) to feel regret, grieve (sb.); make (sb.) sorry (that sth. is the case).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3056 : He ouercometh in an yuel manere that repenteth hym of his victorie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.255 : He which his love hath so beset Mote afterward repente him sore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.632 : To hym yaf I al the lond..But afterward repented me ful sore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4329 : Ful gretly shul þey hem repente whan þe dome ys aȝens hem went.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7308 : Ful sare yee sal repent yow.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4217 : Jch wende ȝee vseden also here Of oure courte þe manere; J me repent siþen ȝee ne dooþ.
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Add 32578)1726 : He had gret heuynes, And of his wrongfull dome Belyue hym gan repent.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)60/5 : The ravin..if thou it slee, Thou schalte aftir gretly repente the.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4885 : Þorow me Has þe kyng do þe twyes fle..Þerof now y repente me sore.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)45/2 : Aftir þat þe holy man hadde sene þis siȝt, he repente hym wiþ sore herte.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)46/28 : She mervellously repenyd hir.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)28 : The sayd Chaumbur had the strengyst hart of all the other, for he never repentid hym of the Kynges deth.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.6 : If I walke out of þe wey, I wolle me repente.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)63/3 : Repent þe noght of þinges passyd, for þat ys a propirte to feble women.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4234 : She repentith hir ful soone And shameþ of hire misdede.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.378 : She wolde reneye hir lay And cristendom of preestes handes fonge, Repentynge hir [vr. Repenting] she hethen was so longe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2134 : He schulde..repente hym..Þat he so spake to his confusioun.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.6.6 : God seiȝ that myche malice of men was in erthe..and repentide him [WB(1): it forthouȝt him; L poenituit eum] that he hadde maad man..Y schal do awei man, whom Y made of nouȝt.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)57/21 : He repentyd hym þat he had not don aftyr hir cownsel.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.43 : Repente the noȝte that thou hase done.
c
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4199 : He þouȝt him repent & wiþ-drawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1814 : They scholden se, er thei beginne, Here ende, and sette here ferste entente, That thei hem after ne repente.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1321 : Repenteth yow..Er ye me sleen by cause that I yow loue.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5127 : Ȝyf þou art yn gode wyl To serue God..Repente þe nat!
- a1475 PPl.A(1) (Hrl 3954)5.183 : Repente hym [vrr. repent hym, repentid hym; Trin-C: whoso repentiþ raþest shulde..grete sire glotoun wiþ a galoun ale].
d
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)7308 : Ȝe longe ful sore to haue malees..Ful sore hit shal repente ȝou.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.6.7 : Y schal do awei man, whom Y made of nouȝt..for it repentith me that Y made hem.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.109.4 : The Lord swoor, and it schal not repente him [L non poenitebit eum]: Thou art a preest with outen ende, bi the ordre of Melchisedech.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.4.28 : Y thouȝte, and it repentide not me, nether Y am turned awei fro it.
- c1430 Chaucer CT.WB.(Cmb Gg.4.27)D.632 : To hym ȝaf I al that lond..But aftyrward me repentede sone therfore.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1392 : It sall repent vs full sore and we ryde forthire.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)539 : O engelond, stand vp-ryght on thy feet..or sore it schal repente the!
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)324 : Hym repented [vrr. forthoghte euer; ouerthowte] that he cam there.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1694 : Go thou forth in this same rees, Or it shalle the repente ful sore.
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)1383 : Take hede, all virgyns..Be not famylyer nowdir be daye ner nyght; For, certenly, it shall repent ȝow onys.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)14 : Hit shall repent yow all that ye wil nat let me speke nowe with the Kyng.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)34/12 : Have ye thys horse, for ye have grete myster thereof, and me repentys sore of youre grete damage.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)552/7 : Sir knyght, me repentis of youre sykenes.
- (a1474) Stonor1.136 : He wrote to me a letter of unkyndnes, y trowe in hast, and so it was answerd, wherof me repented.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)85/137 : Me repentith þat euere I fourmyd man.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.5328 : That was more for likinge, To have his lust, than for weddinge..Which him repenteth ate laste.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5178 : Wyþouten skil were we wroþe, & þat schal now repente vs boþe. Bot alder meste skaþe wil falle On hym seluen for vs alle.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)8576 : I drede me of som thing..That shal repent vs euerichoon.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)279/32 : That me repentys..for he is a felow of the Table Rounde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1047/20 : Women in their hastynesse woll do oftyntymes that aftir hem sore repentith.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1082/22 : That repentith me that my name ys knowyn.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)896 : Countenaunce of love she wolde non make..And that repent her syth full ille.
2a.
Theol. (a) To be sorry for sin, be contrite, repent; ben repented; ~ for (of), be repentant for (sin); (b) to repent of (sin), be repentant (that sth. was done).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)13/151 : Hy repentede of hore dede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7194 : Louerd..Ȝif me poer..to ssewy þi poer, þat hii..of þe sunne þat hii inne beþ Repenti [B vr. Repente] mowe.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)148/536 : Deuelen..ne moȝe, ase ich er sede, Wel repenty of hare mysdede.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.89 : He is a iapere..and no verray repentant that eft soone dooth thyng for which hym oghte repente [vr. to repent].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12119 : Whan þou repentest with þy gode wyl..Þe aungelys make for þe a þankyng.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.78 : William the Conquerour changis his wikked wille..repentis [F se repent] of his ille.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.365 : Thanne alkyn crystene..Repenteden & refused synne.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.27.3 : Judas..repentide [WB(1): led by penaunce or forthenkynge; L poenitentia ductus], and brouȝte aȝen the thretti pans to the princis of prestis.
- ?a1425(a1350) SLeg.Edw.(Jul D.9)1020 : Hi..of sunne þet hi Inne beþ repenti mowe.
- a1450(1411) Many man (Dgb 102)95 : Repente sore for þy trespas!
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13104 : God wyll forgyf als sone as we wyll ryȝt repent.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)71/25 : They that be confession are clensed and repented..shulde not loke bakwarde ayenne to do synne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)131/462 : Thou sklanders hym yll; thou aght to repent.
- c1500 Melusine (Roy 18.B.2)310/15 : Over late is this [burning a monastery] repented.
b
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)128/12 : We ssolleþ wiþ sorwe of heorte oure penance lede And aȝen þe time of Leinte repenty oure misdede.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)125.6 : Hij þat repenten her sinȝes in teres, hij shul liuen in heuen wiþ ioie.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)5107 : Oure mis dede we repente ay.
- a1450 Also take (Add 37049)14 : He has tew armes spred, man to hald & kysse That to Hym by luf wil turne, repentyng his mys.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)23 : Þe grett mercy of Gode..ys euer habundante To þe synfull creature þat wyll repent hys neclygence.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2374 : Adam forþoght And repentid þat he had so wroght.
2b.
Theol.: (a) Refl. To be sorry for sin, be contrite, repent; (b) refl. ~ for (of), to be repentant for (sin); (c) refl. to be repentant (that sin had been committed); (d) impers. me (him) repenteth, I (he) repent(s of sin; (e) tocause (sb.) to repent, grieve (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)39/1091 : For so may man repenti hym, Þat þer uolȝeþ no peyne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)238/26 : Þe angles..habbeþ grat glednesse of ane zeneȝere huanne he him repenteþ and deþ penonce uor his zennes.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.18 : I haue ȝouen hem space to repenten hem þai ne willen nouȝth.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2964 : He is wel worthy to haue pardoun..of his synne that..knowelecheth and repenteth hym, axinge indulgence.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)251 : Þe munke rependyd hym þan.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19101 : Repentes [Trin-C: Repenteþ] yow..To saue your saul.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.449 : 'Repentestow [vrr. Repentest þou, Repentest, Repentedestow] þe nauȝte [C: Repente þe]?' quod repentance.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)99/8 : Some grace schal light in her hertes to make hem..repente hem & aske mercy.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)2/55 : Þay schul aby ful sekyrly, Bot þai haue spase ham to repent.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)78/7 : Be the curtasye of god, he forgettys oure synne for tyme we repente vs.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)40 : With plesauns of women he was browt into ydolatrie; but at his last ende he repent him and ded penauns.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.122 : Þey [Ninevites] repentedyn hem and amendyddyn hem.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)52/173 : Of hire misdedes heo repentede hire sore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1663 : Prayeth that this somnour hym repente Of his mysdedes er that the feend hym hente.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12578 : Art þou..a wykked deuyl, Þat þou repentest þe [F vus..repentez] of none euyl?
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)20651 : He wol at his laste day..Repenten him..Of what synne so hit be.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.MG (Hnt HM 111)14 : For my gilt I fully me repente.
- a1450 SLeg.Fran.(2) (Bod 779)604 : Of al þat he hadde raþer his wif mysdo, he him gan repenty & penaunce to ondirfo.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)141/13 : As sone as a man repenteþ hym..for is foule synnes, þan he shall com..to is goostely fadur.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)114 : In his last dayes he repent him of his euele dedes, ded gret penauns, and was baptized.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)52/6 : He neuer repent him of his misdedis.
- c1475 Earth(3) (Rwl F.32)23/121 : Thou erthe, repente the in erthe Of alle that thou hast don ille.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2598 : He repentith him of al And to God mercie doth crie.
c
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.512 : Haue reuthe on þise Ribaudes þat repente [C: repenten; vr. repenteden] hem here sore, Þat euere þei wratthed þe in þis worlde.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)79 : Y schuld be sory and repent you that ye crucyfyed Jhesu.
d
- a1400 O Blissed god (Bod 850)65 : Tough thus falsely I haue lyuede, nowe me repent sore.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)662 : Grace innogh þe mon may haue Þat synnez þenne new, ȝif him repente.
e
- a1475 I knowlech to god (Rwl B.408)59 : I haue..sore synned, þat me repentes.