Middle English Dictionary Entry
rejoisen v.
Entry Info
Forms | rejoisen v. Also rejois(e, rejoiesen, rejoicen, rejoish(e(n, rejoisse(n, reǧoise, regoiesen, reyoise(n, rejose, rejoce, rejoshe, reyose; p.ppl. rejoised, etc. & rejossed. |
Etymology | From resjöiss-, extended stem of OF resjöir, rejöir; cp. AF (sbj.) reioysse. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To own (goods, property), possess (sth.); occupy (a manor, an estate) as owner; (b) to enjoy the benefits of (citizenship, a privilege, title, benefice, etc.); enjoy (favor, glory, the Beatific Vision); have the use of (revenue, wealth); be allowed to exercise (royal prerogatives) without hindrance; (c) to take possession of (sth.); gain (the victory); attain (one's purpose, desire, end); ~ name, receive a name; ~ no comfort, receive no satisfaction; (d) to possess property; enjoy fame; ~ of, possess (fame, wealth).
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2032 : Swyche an eyre..Shal neuer wel reioshe [vr. ioyȝe in] hys lande.
- (1418) EEWills35/18 : I wolle that sire Iohn Hogenes..haue and reioise alle the hustilmentis..þat I left in kepyng atte hay & Briggenorth.
- (1425) RParl.4.271a : My Lord of Warrewyk..aught of right to rejoise and continue his said possession.
- (1434) EEWills99/16 : Y will that..my wyf haue & reioyse duryng her lyf all my mesuage.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)58/18 : It es oure will..þat ilke a man welde & reioyse paysabily his landes and his possessiouns.
- (1450) Lin.DDoc.41/7 : I wol that whosoeuer shall reioyse this Maner of Ochecote after my decesse that ther be leffte in the olde Chaumbir the sellure and the Testure enbrowdred.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.57/9 : I wil my nevew..haf Al my qwhite Swannes, if so be he may reioys the maner of Stayne his live.
- (c1467) Paston (EETS)1.208 : I..pray yow..at yt lyketh hym addres his..lettres..to þe seid Robert Fenys, dischargyng hym..of þe..occupacion..of þe said maners..and þat I..may peasseble reioce theym.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)374/12 : She wolde have slayne Trystrams, because her chyldir sholde rejoyse his londe.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.215 : Paradise was ȝifen to man as a inhabitacion, where he scholde reioyce thynges afore seide.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)179/4 : Ech man schal suffre his neiȝbore to haue and reioice his owne bodily and worldly goodis pesibily.
- a1509(?1468) Marriage in Archaeol.31 (Add 46354)329 : He rejoisid, and in his rejoyse in suche case, me thought, as Troylus was ine, for he tarrid, and avised hir a tracte of tyme ar he went to hir againe.
b
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)99/10 : We mown graciously ascape þat dreedful day of doom, and with hise chosen children entren þe gate of blis, þe glorious siȝt of hym euere to reioyce.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)577 : How may thou couenant reioys be reson That thou made man to breke be thi foul treson?
- c1425 Contempl.DLGod (Mdst Mus.6)4 (A.3) : He louede mankinde, whom he made to reioyce euir lasting blisse in þe stede of angelis.
- (1429) Proc.Privy C.3.332 : Item, þat þoo þat wol oonly goo for to rejoisshe þe benefice of þe saide Cruciat without wages, stande under þe lawes..and ordennances..as well as þei þat shal goo for wages.
- (1434) RParl.5.App.437b : The seid Feoffes wol..that the Kyng have and rejoise the Revenues that shal growe of the seid Feoffament.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)31 : The Kyng, desyryng to reioyse so grete luste and liberte..procurid suche a peticion..that he myht be as ffree as eny off his progenytours weren byfore hym.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)139 : Ȝif a burgeys..wedde a foreyn womman..thanne reioysse [ID(1): reioysse] that womman the fraunchise of the toun.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)341 : Whanne a man is sett forto reioice grete ricchessis, he is sett forto forbere lustis.
- (1452) Lin.DDoc.61/28 : I wol that all maner of wommen..fermes..haue and reiose the..fees, annuetes, yerely rentys, and fermes..withouten any interupcion of myn heires in any wise.
- (1455) Doc.in Nicholl Ironmongers26 : Know ye us the foresaide Lancastre to haue geven and graunted unto the honurable Crafte and felasship..of Iremongers of the citie of London a token of armes..To haue, to holde, and reioyce the forsaide tokyn and armes..for euermore.
- a1475 Ihu that alle this (Hnt HM 142)96 : We pray, lord..That in þat kyngdom..We may reioyce euer thi presence.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.385 : Herodias..hade grete indignacion that Herodes Antipas..reioycede not [Trev.: hadde nouȝt i-gete hym; L sibi..nusquam adquisierat] the name of a kynge.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.19 : Kynge Edgare..seide to þe men presente, his successours myȝhte joy when thei reioycede [Trev.: he hadde; L potiretur] suche glory.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)8.61 : He myȝhte thro that mariage rejoyce the favor of the kynge of Fraunce.
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)113 : But if thou wilt reioissh my syngyng, Late me go flee free.
c
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)118/9 : Þus þei brouȝten him to an eende, & reioyced his vynȝerde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4007 : We may victorie Reioische of hem platly at þe laste.
- (c1439) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.140 : The seid Wat..will nat kepe his dayes of paiement..nor suffre the seid besecher to occupe nor reioise the toft.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)137 : How riȝtful..it is þat þe fulfillers and performers of þo meenys gete, haue, and rejoice þe eende.
- (1450) Doc.in Leach Educ.Chart.423 : Ye wyll..ordeyn in such wyse for us..that we may reioysse the bokes biforesaid.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.53 : The messynge to Affrike compleynenge of the promyse broken to þeim, whiche reioycenge noo comforte [L cum nihil proficerent], returnede to Rome.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.363 : Gayus the son of Germannicus, callede Caligula, reioycede that name in that he was borne in the myddes of an hoste.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2309 : There shall no man reioyse thy stede.
- a1500(a1455) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)118 : We desire..that oure said squier may rejoisse my said lord's graunt.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)680 : Leue this purpos ffor..to reioisse hit, schal ye neuer attayne.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)794 : That ye desir, schall neuer Reioysed be.
d
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3447 : Salamon..Axed a mene callid suffisaunce..Nat to reioishe off to gret habundaunce, And ay in pouert to sende hym pacience.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.5138 : Hercules gat ay the victorie, And Euristeus receyued hath the glorie..The ton reioisshid, the tother bar the peyne.
- (1450) RParl.5.192a : He may lawfully occupie and rejoyse to the contynue of oure seid Graunte.
- (1450) RParl.5.196b : That he reteyne, have, and rejoyse, after the tenour and effect of oure saidez Letters Patentes.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.116 : A nyce man þer was..Þat falsly toke a philosophres name..only to reioysen of the fame.
2.
(a) To assume rule over (a realm, region); reign over (an empire, a kingdom, etc.); possess (a land, the kingdom of heaven); (b) ~ coroune, (ceptre, diademe, regalte, regne), to rule, reign; ~ right, occupy one's rightful position; (c) to assume (the papacy); occupy (an episcopal see); (d) to reign, rule.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4102 : Here sone after mi dessece Miȝte reioische þat reaume.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)54/20 : Als frely as euer þou reioysede thyn Empire, so mot þou ȝitt do.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)362 : His brother Constans next aftir him reioiced the same west parti of the hool empire.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3924 : Perodour gan hit [Northumbria] vnderfonge, Bot he reioysed hit nought longe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)19/31 : I preye þe, late me reioyse þe kyngedome of heven.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)112 : He and his puple schuld frely rejoyce alle the lond of the othir side of Seyne.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.285 : The Frenche men made a statute that noo woman after here scholde reioyce [Trev.: schulde..be eyre of; L reportaret] the realme of Fraunce.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.229 : Octauian scholde haue Speyne, Ytaly, and Fraunce, and Antonius scholde reioyce [Trev.: holde; L teneret] the cuntre of þe este.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)137/9 : Richarde neuer aftyr that his kyngdome myght reyose, Ande yette, hym to restore many a thowsande men loste hare lywes.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)204/26 : He schuld haue and reioyse the kyngdom of hym that were ouercomen and ded.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2830 : Achilleydos..was to grene..to reioishe his riȝt And to gouerne with septer in his hond.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3395 : He is made regent Of þilke lond..Heto reioisshe..Septer & crowne after þe kynges day.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.1260 : Duk Robert of Normandie..Thouhte he wolde, lik a manli kniht, Arryue in Inglond and reioysshe his riht.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5344 : Wiþ Iulyus went forþ sire Androche, & his broþer reioisede þe regalte.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.1088 : Aftyr his deth his sone harlan the Regne Aftyr hym ReIoysched than.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)288 : Be the power of Glendor, thei myte rejoyse the crowne as the rite eyeres of Ynglond.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Guy (LdMisc 683)120 : They were thus condescendyd..vnder tribute to haue this liberte, As a soget reioysshe [vrr. to reioyse, reyoysyth] his dyademe.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2151 : Gret lordys of renown Be-toke sir Torent the crown To reioyse it there.
c
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.309 : Theodoricus..made thys decre, that he scholde be pope whiche was electe firste..And so Symachus reioycede that office.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)6.149 : Cuthberte..wente soone after that unto the churche Lindisfarn..Eata reioycynge the seete Hangustaldense.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.9 : Dunstan..obteyned of the kynge that Oswaldus..scholde reioyce the seete [Trev.: schulde be bisshop; L sedem teneret] of Worcestre.
d
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.KEng.(1) (Hrl 372)210 : The Sext Herry..To whom God hath yovyn souereyn suffisaunce..Long to reioissh [vr. regoyse; KEng.(3): reiose] and regne heer in his riht.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1713 : Hys yongyst sone þen ordeygned hee Aftur hys Fadur kynge to bee; God grawnt hym wele to reyoyse!
3.
To have (sb.) as a husband or wife; take (sb.) as a lover; possess (a woman); also, sexually enjoy (sb.).
Associated quotations
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.5005 : Darie caste..Hir to reioysshe ageyn his fadris will.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)107 : Þat I myght hafe hir to my wyfe And reioyse hir all my lyfe, To blysse þan ware I broghte.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)238 : Whi wil god don so gret a cruelte To eny man..To maken him so mych wo endure For hir..whom he shal in no wise Reioise neuer?
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)132/7 : I dovte that ye shall not reiose hir long.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)270/25 : She hath ordeyned by enchauntemente that..none other damesell ne lady shall rejoyce you.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)281/17 : Sytthen I myght nat rejoyse the nother thy body on lyve, I had kepte no more joy in this worlde but to have thy body dede.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1079/8 : God graunte..that aythir of you may rejoyse othir.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)56/168 : Þi neyborys wyff þou nevyr rejoyse; kepe þe clene as evyr þou can to þin owyn wyff and þin owyn choyse.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3625 : Here I loue..here to reioyse I wold haue sought the wayes.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3696 : This is the comon voyse In all the courte that he shall hir reioyse.
4.
(a) To be joyful, rejoice; exult, glory; -- also refl.; also, be glad at (sth.); rejoice in (sth.) [quots.: 1432, 1500, 2nd]; ppl. rejoising as adj.: joyful; (b) ~ in (of), to be glad about (sth.); delight in (sth.); be proud of (martyrs); -- also refl.; ~ of himself, be proud of himself; (c) to be glad or happy (to do or have sth., that sth. is so); -- also refl.; -- also impers.; (d) to gladden (sb. or sth.), cheer up, delight, please; ppl. rejoised, gladdened; (e) to praise (virtue); ~ to, praise (sb.); (f) hunt. to reward (a hound); (g) of alchemical sublimation: to go well.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2179 : Man shal reioyse with hem that maken ioye and wepen with swich folk as wepen.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Cor.1.29 : Þilke þinges þat beþ foly of þe worlde God ches, to confounde wyse men; & febel þinges of þe worlde God ches..þat eferich flesch ne reioysche hym [L glorietur] noȝt in his siȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3406 : Noon of hem schulde be victorie Þe deth reioische of other by memorie; For alle y-fere þus þei made an ende.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4358 : Sorwe oute-schewid..causeth frendis for to siȝe sore, And his enymyes to reioische more.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)13 : The hevene, reioysyng [vr. rejoyseng] the day off his repayre, Made his komyng the wedir to be so ffayre.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4004 : I sall neuer..with gerefawcon rejoyse me in erthe..Till thi dede, my dere, be dewly reuengede.
- ?a1425 Siege Jerus.(1) (Lamb 491)1136 : Rejoycid [Ld: Leuer in þis lif lengen hem wer, Þan any renke out of Rome joycid her sorowe.]
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)2/35 : Vaynglorie is whan a man..reioyschith hym whan oþer men magnyfyen his persone mor þan wer worthy.
- (1458) Visit Hen.VI (Vsp B.16)16 : God hold hem longe in euery season, That Anglond may reioise in concord & vnite.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)813 : Evir-more reyoysing what þat evir be-tid, ffor his hert was evir mery.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)172/30 : Serge out the highnesse of the clere reioyssyng [F rejoissante] sterre, that is to knowe the sterre of science.
- a1500 Erly in a someristide (Lamb 306)48 : From irlonde vnto Estlonde me reioise [Dub: men ioy of] þat floure.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)109 : They that wer vppon the erthe reioyssed hem-selfes, ffor the dewe of oure Lorde was to hem helthe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4683 : Whanne he is heled, he is ful faine And in his herte reioyseþ more Þan þei þat euere in hele wore.
b
- c1390 Form Conf.(1) (Vrn)340 : In Envye I knowleche me gulti, Regoiesyng ofte-tyme of myn euencristene harmes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.398 : Swellynge of herte is whan a man reioyseth hym of harm that he hath doon.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1993 : Som tiraunt is as ther be many oon..And hem reioysen in hir cruel pryde.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.198 : Thei defouleden here fleesh, for-soken here owen wil..no book bote here conscience, Noþer richesse bote þe rode to reioyesen [vrr. reioysen, reioyse, reiosche, reioisshen; reioie] hem inne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5412 : Þe comowns..in þinges newe Reioyshen ay.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.155 : Whan he hadde resceyved wordes of outrage, he, as in stryvynge ayen and rejoysynge of hymself, seide at the laste ryght thus: 'undirstondistow nat that I am a philosophre?'
- a1450 I wole be mendid (Dgb 102)12 : Holychirche, heryȝe þy saueour..Reioys in hym day and nyȝt.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)1/3 : Y reioysed me [F me resjouy] of the melodie and song of the wilde briddes.
- (1459) RParl.5.369b : Lord Stanley sent a letter to the said Erle..thankyng God of the good spede of the said Erle, rejoysing hym gretely of the same.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)95/6 : What is þis frute of goodnes..but..whan a soule reioysith in good living?
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)176/247 : Off kynge herowde all men beware þat hath rejoycyd in pompe and pryde.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)613 : I rejoys of thes [vices]; now let ws synge!
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.209 : Ȝif heþen peple..haddyn mad our martyris, we myȝtyn reioysyn us of our martyris but..we han slayn hem ourself.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.512 : He reioyseth for to take on honde Þis dredful labour.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3459 : He..reioiseth.. Þat Fortune list hym so avaunce.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.5.53 : They rejoyssen hem [L gaudent] to putten undir hem the sovereyne kynges, whiche that the peple withouten nombre dreden.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.178 : The soule..beynge in hevene, rejoyseth that it is exempt fro alle erthly thynges?
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)206/19 : Þei reioyssen hem [F se glorifient] hugely for to speke þere of.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3786 : Ech man reioyssheth..To doon swich thyng to whiche he [is] disposid.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.318 : Thay in hert reyoisen hem [vr. rejoysed] not a lyte On hym to loke.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)98/32 : When she harde the name of Ponthus, itt reiosed hir gretly.
- (1468) Paston (EETS)2.388 : My lorde coude nat bileve it but if he harde it, how it is reioysshid in som place þat he is nat chaunceleer.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.OFools (LdMisc 683)111 : He is a fooll..who reioissheth to soioure in prisoun.
- a1500 Lo here is (Tan 407)10 : Sporte, myrthe, and play Me reioyceth for to see.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1214 : Titan gan maken his repeire With þe briȝtnes of his bemys merye For to reioische al oure Emysperye.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)23 : For Dauyd, affter his victorie, Reioyssed was alle Ierusalem.
- (1433) RParl.4.423b : He was greetly bashid of ye saide requeste for oo cause, and rejoysyd yerof for an oyer.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)56/7 : Avrora..was of so grete beaute þat it reioiced all tho that sawe hir.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)288 : Gretly Reioysshed bothe of cheer and fface And Renewyd with a glad Corage, Retournyd ageyn to myn owne place.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)59 : Thei laughed and said, 'god spede'; and þan y was sumwhat reioysed.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)101 : We han noon oother melodye or glee Us to rejoyse in oure adversitee.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)29/13 : Gouerne the so wisely that thi knightis and thi people mowe be reioissed [Scrope: may take grete plesier] of thi companye.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)302/5 : The flesshly desires enclineth the hert to delectacions and perdicion of the soule..reioysing the body corruptible.
- c1475 As I me lenyd vnto (Trin-C R.3.21)16 : Then herde I a noyse celestiall, Reioysyng my sprytes inwardly.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)176/32 : The remedie of that trauaylle is for to reioyse [F resjoir] his spryte with som goodly pley and disporte.
- a1500 Lo here is (Tan 407)21 : The skyes in her coloures rake, þe therke sladdes of clowdes blake: This reioyceth me above.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)3407 : Ȝe shall be glad of my degree & gretly reiossed [Ashm: reioyd].
e
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)48.19 : He shal reioys to þe [L confitebitur tibi] whan þou hast wele don to hym.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)269/136 : Gladsom wey is openyd To happy wittis which evir reioysen vertue in pryncis high.
f
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)41 : Þan þe huntere reioyceþ his houndes for þe exploit of his houndes.
g
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)58b : In sublymacione..sublyme not to the top of thy vessell ffor..thow shalt not it downe bringe..So it reioiseth with refrigeneracione [Ashm: refrygeracion]..kepe it therfore with temperat hete A downe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1614 : Whan Amphiball gan plenly advertise His feithful askyng with all humylite, Gan reioish in many sondry wise.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)3736 : Mong al careyns, whan thei may it recur, Thei most reioissh & ha therof most game.
Note: Additional quote(s)