Middle English Dictionary Entry

rēchen v.(1)
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. arechen v.(1) & irechen v.
1.
(a) To stretch out (one's hand, limbs, tongue, etc.); ~ oute (forth, to); (b) to reach out with the hand or arm, stretch out one's hands or arms; ~ forth (oute); ~ up (upward), reach up with one's arms; ~ after (to), reach for (sth.); (c) to succeed in stretching with the hand, arm, etc.; ~ to (in-to, unto), succeed in reaching (sth.) by stretching; (d) of limbs: to stretch out, straighten.
2.
(a) To take (sth.) in one's hand, lay hold of, grasp; also, take (water in the skirt of one's garment); (b) to take hold of (sb.), catch; catch (birds); take (sb. by the hand, arm, etc., a bull by the horns, a falcon by the head), seize; take (one's horse); ~ doun, pull (sth.) down, tear down, topple; ~ up, raise (sb. by the hand); (c) to obtain (sth.), acquire; seize (goods, treasure, etc.); take (sb.) by force; recover (Christianity), retrieve; of a flood: sweep (sb.) away; ~ to, gain (a kingdom); (d) ~ in, to pull in (a rein); ~ of, pull (sth.) off; ben raught henne, die; (e) to suffer (harm, trouble, etc.), receive; (f) to bring about (sth.), achieve; also, undertake (an adventure); ~ upon roum, achieve a clear or an open area.
3.
(a) To touch (sth.), come into contact with; touch (sb.) with the hand; ~ to, !a succeed in touching (sth.); (b) to pierce (the brain or heart), penetrate; ~ blod, shed blood; ~ in-to, of light: penetrate into (a place), shine; ~ thurgh, penetrate (a joint of the body), pass through; ~ to, penetrate to (the bone, breast, root of the heart); also fig.; (c) to strike (sb. or sth.) with a weapon; ~ to, attack (sb.).
4.
(a) To hand (sth. to sb.), give; grant (a kingdom or dwelling to sb.); also, give (sb. a kiss); ~ ceptre (coroune), crown (sb.); ~ ayen, return (sth. to sb.), hand back; ~ forth, hand (sth. to sb.); ~ up coroune, crown (sb., his horse); (b) ~ to, to hand (sth.) to (sb.), give; grant (a kingdom) to (sb.); hand over (a horse) to (sb.); reach (a spear) out to (sb.); (c) to give (sth.) to somebody; hand over (captives); give something to (sb.); ~ aye, hand (sth.) back, return; ~ up girdel, submit to fate, die; (d) to give (reverence, one's blessing, etc. to sb.); (e) to deal (a blow to sb.), strike; ~ to, deal (a blow) to (sb.).
5.
(a) To go, proceed; also, come; -- also refl.; (b) ~ to, to succeed in getting to (a place, sb., a stag), manage to reach; ~ up to, succeed in getting as high as (a goal); (c) ~ to, to equal (the goodness or renown of sb., the love shown by God); merit (reverence); ~ to (til, unto), achieve (honor, happiness, joys), attain; (d) to come to (sb., a place), succeed in reaching, approach, arrive at; also fig.; (e) of smoke, a smell, etc.: to rise; ~ up; ~ to (in-to, til, unto), ~ up to, rise as far as (heaven); (f) ~ oute of slepe, to wake up suddenly, start up out of sleep.
6.
(a) To comprehend, understand; comprehend (sth.), master; succeed in learning (sth.), attain to; ~ to, adopt (a terminology) for (oneself); ~ until, understand (sth.); (b) with inf.: to manage (to do sth.), succeed (in doing sth.); also, be sufficient (to do sth.).
7.
(a) To extend, stretch in size, reach; of hair, a mantle, etc.: hang, fall; also fig.; ppl. rechande as adj., of an argument: far-reaching; (b) ~ from..to (unto), to extend from (one place) to (another place); ~ from..until, extend from (one time) to (another time); ~ to (til, unto), extend as far as (a place or point); (c) to amount to; ~ to, amount to (a sum of money).
8.
(a) To increase in area or length, expand, stretch; ~ along, ~ oute; ppl. reched, elongated, stretched; ppl. reching, able to stretch, elastic; (b) ~ oute, to extend (a wing of an army); ~ to, send or extend (a branch of a vein) to (a part of the body); (c) to stretch (Christ) on the cross; ~ on rode (tre; (d) of Christ: to be stretched on the cross; (e) to expand (one's power), extend.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.664 : Sche began the wode rage And axex him what devel he thoghte And bar on hond that him ne roghte What labour that sche toke on honde And seith that such an Housebonde Was to a wif noght worth a Stre.
  • Note: New spelling
  • ?c1475(?a1400) LChart.Chr.B (Cmb Ii.3.26)78/377 : A well fayre mayde me hit reyȝt And oute of hir bosom y hit broȝt.
  • Note: New spelling
  • a1400 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.72 : Þu wysdom þat crepedest out of Godes mouþe, þat rechest frame est to west, fram norþ to souþ, þat alle þynges madest throw þy myth, come to tech vs þe wey of flyth.
  • Note: Additional quote(s)