Middle English Dictionary Entry
receiven v.
Entry Info
Forms | receiven v. Also receive, receife, receave, recaive(n, receve(n, recevi, recive & reseiv(e(n, resaive(n, resaif(f)e, reseve, resave(n, resaf, resavve & resceive(n, rescaive, resceve(n, rescive & resseive(n, ressaive(n, ressaivinne, ressave(n, ressaife(n & ressceive & rescheive(n, reschaife & (errors) resteyne, receyvett; impv.pl. receiveth, etc. & (error) receuif; ppl. receiving(e, etc. & (error) receyvyngth; p.ppl. received, etc. & ireceived, receivet, ireceved, recevet, -eit, reseivet, resive(d, resaveid, iresceived, rescevet, ressavet, rechaived, reicive(d, (?error) reced, (error) reconied. |
Etymology | OF recevoir, recever, receivre, recivre, rechever. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To take (a material object) into one's hand or possession, accept possession of (sth.); receive custody of (goods, livestock); accept (a gift); also, accept (a glove) offered as a token of challenge; -- also without obj.; (b) to collect (a sum of money, rents, debts, etc.), take in, obtain, be given; -- also without obj.; (c) to receive or accept delivery of (a letter); (d) to take (land, a tenement, one's kingdom, a benefice) into one's possession, come into possession of; (e) ~ (kingdom and) coroune, to succeed to the throne, be crowned; also fig.; (f) to earn (a reward), obtain (sth.) as one's deserts; get (what one asks for); -- also without obj.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)125 : When charls had reseiued þat þing, He bisouȝt ihu..to wite..Ȝif þe relikes verray were.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.2 : He..yschewed hym þe grete godes þat hij shullen resceyuen in þis lijf.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1260 : William..receyued of þat riche duk realy his swerde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 12.2 : A man..sente..a seruaunt, that he schulde receyue [vr. take; WB(2): resseyue] of the fruyt of the vyneȝerd at the erthe tilieris.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 20.35 : It is more blessid for to ȝyue, more than for to receyue [L accipere].
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.87 : Yane schal ye dene takon hym ye yerd and, if he wille nouthe reseyu yt, he schal pay to ye lythe iij d.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7746 : Nou her i leue þe kinges glaiue, Yee send a man at it receiue [Göt: rescayue].
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10276 : Quen þu has barntem in lande, Gladly sal we rescyue [Vsp: ta] þi offrand.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)24/35 : Sho sal haue þam enbreuid..for to wite what sho recauis and what sho giuis.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)26/13 : Þe vassels þat tay serue wid, sal þai..yelde þame til þe celeresse clene and hale, and sho sal loke what sho yeldis and what sho recaiuis.
- (1434-5) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7831 : I John Bartone..& John Boseworthe..hath resiue of the cherche gudes of St. Mychell att Nordyat.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)2134 : Mi mayster tuke it in his hande, Ressayued faire þat presande.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1486 : By þer endenturs may þai wit, What thynges efter on er left To hir þat sal resaf þam eft.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2230 : Þe lytulle childus honde he streyȝte forthe þo To resayue þat tapre wyth þe lyȝt.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)121 : Criste sende the this swerde..He biddes þou sall resteyne [read: resceyue] it tyte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)826 : Þe palme here of my first price I pray þe resayfe.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)386 : Almes-dede schuld be so rewlid þat it wer relevynge to þo þat ressavyn it.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.86/32 : Þey haue ffre commune to þere shepe and hogges..but þey be i-founde In open harme: that, if hit happe, by a wedde þey maye receyue þere bestes.
- (1469) Acc.Howard in RC 57531 : My master resaved of John Sharpe..xl cades of shotyn heryng.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1134/3 : 'Here ys my glove' ..'I resceyve youre glove,' seyde sir Launcelot.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)48 : To haue tane þing to be ȝeuen to þe pore..and to reseue it, is vile or fals drede.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)1016 : Full gladly y resceiue hir present.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.109 : Þe preist is Godys minstre, ordeynyd to reseyuyn thyng þat is offryd to God.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)14/225 : I haue resseyued goodis of myn euencristen by mo sleiȝtes þan I can telle.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16200 : All those writinges is best to be receyued at such tyme as ye receive my plate.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16470 : Wit his penis forth he lepe he had resaueid [Göt: rescaiued] are.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.254 : I make pieres..my reve And Regystrere to receyue 'redde quod debes.'
- (1404) Will York in Sur.Soc.4526 : The prest takyng for hym and his levyng x marc, and every pore man for hym v marc, and the prest shal nought recevy for the pore men, ne the pore men for the prest.
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5306 : I wol that as soone as my detts may be receyued of myn dettors, that my wil be perfourmed.
- (1434) Proc.Privy C.4.220 : He..agreed hym to serve þe King..receyvyngth of þe King but a ml. li.
- (1438) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.11 : That no person of the Craft..melte his metal asshes..oppon peine of xij d. the hundreþ..to be reced and diuided in the forme abouesaid.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3587 : Resaywe the rentis of Rome qwen þay are rekkenede.
- (1442) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.6 : Resywide at myelmas quarter, xij s. x d.
- (1445) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 481 : Y-received of the bequest of Walter Modswyne..iij boshells of wete.
- (1446) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 482 : These ben the parcells that Jon Wyke and Jon Nede, cherchewardeynys of the parysche cherche of Yatton have resevyd and payde in there offyce beyng.
- (1448) Doc.in Sundby Dial.Wor.(Eg Charter 608)255 : John shal repay vnto the seid Thomas as muche money as he hathe receueit of the Foreseid xl li.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)41b : It nediþ to euery legioun to haue acountes..of summes of money resceyued and spendid.
- (1457) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 499 : For the lytemen of Cleve, Recharde Hayman and John Coukar, for the taveryn, yrecevede iiij marke ij s.
- (1462) Will York in Sur.Soc.30261 : To Sir Simond Freher..a noble to receave of Thomas Dower.
- (?c1465) Paston2.553 : As for þe moneye þat I haue reseywyt I schal be redey at alle teymys to payyt a-ȝen.
- (1473-4) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum14 : Receytes y-recevid by William Harries..and Steven Rotherford, churchemen of the Parish Church of Seint Edmunde.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)575 : Of þe resayuer he [treasurer] shalle resayue Alle þat is gedurt of bayle and grayue.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)35/14 : Margarete..abbesse of Bertancourte..ordeyned the abbesse of Godestowe to resceive of ther rente in Inglond.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)173/26 : The Prynces in olde tyme ne were not covetous of golde ne Siluer, And therfor more gladly they yawyn than resceuet.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)189/29 : He hadde þrouȝ large and liberal spendyng come to a myschefe, that he hadde more nede to receyue of other þen to ȝeue.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 28.21 : Nether we han receyued lettres of thee from Judee, nether ony of britheren..spake ony yuel thing of thee.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)36/6 : In þis sentence cumandis sain Benet þat nane be sua hardy at recaiue lettirs..fra þair frendis.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)54/16 : Before or þei resceyue hem, þei knelen doun..& þan þei reden hem knelynge.
- (1428) Reg.Langley in Sur.Soc.169104 : Please it your holy faderhood to wite that I have receyved your reverent lettres.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)119/12 : Whan þe seyde Meyr receyued þe forseyd lettyr, he sent hir hir skryppe.
- (1440) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12114 : I have resavyd your lettre..in the whilke yhe desire the office of the bailyere of Coldingham for terme of lyffe.
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)106 : Resceyue neither lettre ne rownyng without audience of hym that is thy gostly fader.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1989 : If litters or bils be sent to rede..Scho sal resaue non hir vntil.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1182 : Þan takis þe bischop þe breue & buȝes to a chambre, Resayued [Dub: Ressaves] it with reuerence & redis it ouire.
- (1474) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/2)p.3 (2/1) : I haue resayuyd a letter from the.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)123/10 : Whan alexandyr hadd rescewid this lettyr, he did arystotles consaille.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)48/21 : Þis Epistel ressayued [L excepta], Alexander did after his consaill.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)863 : This lettre receyving, I hastid ful sore To ride to my master.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.560 : Now is Tirri comen hom To resceiue his lond.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)228 : His fader & his moder hende War ded, & he most hom wende For to resaiue [vr. fonge] his lond.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.141 : Þe ten hornes..ben ten kynges þat ne hane nouȝth ȝut resceyued her kyngdomes, ac þai shullen resceyuen after þe beest her kyngdomes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1974 : Thei alle of on acord Him preiden..That he the lettre wel conceive And come his regne to receive.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)51 : Tenauntes shulden not doone in the tenementes wast ne destruccione..but that they susteynyn resonabely in as good poynt and state as they receyvedene hem.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12128 : Ioram..full sone on one resaued his reme by ryȝt aray.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.178 : He þat..ȝaf hym benefyce be symonye & he þat receyuyth ony benefyce be symonye..þey arn suspendit.
e
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.24 : He resceyued þe coroune after his broþer dede.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.34 : He resceyued þe croune of þe seignory.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)993 : Þou schalt ride to Rome & receyue þe croune.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15352 : Hys sun Senacheryb on hed resayued þe kyngdom and þe crowne.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)86/9 : Oure lord ihesu graunte þat ye alle mow in blisse resceyve þe crown of paciens wiche is endeles.
f
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.4 : Holy chirche..suffreþ in þis lyue &..it shal resceyue in þat oþere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.11.31 : If þe riȝtwise in þe erþe resceyueþ, myche more þe vnpitouse & þe synnere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1819 : Who the beste reson seith, He schal resceive a worthi mede.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)160/24 : Al þat we axen, we schulle receyue of him, for we kepen his hestis.
- c1400 Life Soul (LdMisc 210)54/1 : Ypocrites..han recyued her mede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)298/20 : Whanne þe prelate was a sogett, he was not obedient to hise prelat, and þerfore he resceyueþ of hise sogetis sich as he ȝaf to hise souereyns.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1663 : This is the mede of lovynge and guerdoun That Medea receyved of Jasoun.
- c1440 Treat.PN(2) (Thrn)264 : Þe gude mene and womene defendis þame stallworthely fra hym..and forthi ressayfe þay þe corounne of lyfe.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)140 : Mannes conscience wil hym telle..Whether he be worthi heuene or helle To resceyue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2428 : Rad for all þaire rebelte resayued þai þaire medis.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)34 : Aske, & ȝe schal resseyue, sekiþ, & ȝe schal fynde.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)94/10 : Þof all vertues deseruyn hygh reward of god, þis vertu of perseuerauns and longeabiding receyuith þe sesing and very possessioun for hem al.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)132/35 : He shal lesse the rewarde that he sholde of god rescewe.
2.
(a) Of God, Christ: to accept (a proffered sacrifice or offering); look with favor on (a marriage, prayer); (b) of God, a heathen god, Criseyde: to accept (a soul, spirit, sb. when dead) into keeping; ?also, hold (angels in bondage); (c) to accept (a book or poem), regard favorably.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Lorde god to þe (Auch)86 : Þan artow riȝt justise & reseiuest þe sacrifise, þe offring alle opon þe auter.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mal.2.13 : Y biholde namore to sacrifice, nether resceyue [WB(2): resseyue; L accipiam] eny thing plesaunt of ȝour hond.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.259 : Euery wight..Sholde preyen Crist that he this mariage Receyue in gree.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28794 : Vr lauerd..receues..right nan Almus þat o wrang es tan.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.6.10 : The Lord hath herd my bisechyng, the Lord hath resseyued [WB(1): vndertaken; L suscepit] my preier.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)52/15 : I resceyued þat satisfaccioun for þe synne of Adam and for mannys synne, and þe sacrifice of my sones blood.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)63/238 : Lorde god! to þis take tente, Ressayue thy sacrifice.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)168/197 : All-myghty-fful fadyr..Receyvyth now þis lytyl offerynge.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)387 : Lord, reseyve thow myn intent.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)498/191 : I Crist..receyve youre sacryfyce and blesse you fleshe and fell.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)198/4222 : Mahoun, Gouin, and Gibiter, Reseue now me saule her, For wel ich wot, ich am dede.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 7.58 : Thei stoonyden Steuene ynclepinge, and seyinge, Lord Jhesu, receyue [vr. take; L suscipe] my spirit.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19472 : To þe iesu Yeild i mi gast, receuif [Göt: reciue] it nu!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1210 : Criseyde, o swete herte deere, Receyve now my spirit!
- a1425 WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Jude 1.6 : Resseyuede [Dc 369(2): aungels that..forsoken his hous he reseruede in to the doom of greet God in euerelastinge boondis].
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5068 : Jhesu! Lorde!..Resseyue my soule to heuene aboue!
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)5210 : Sche ȝelde vp þe goste And Iesu Crist..Resseyued hit ful derely Bitwene his hondes softely.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)296 : A, Fader of Heuyn, to the I crye, Lord, reseyve me into thy hand!
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.123 : Perpetualye Ressave I sall your saulis of my grace.
c
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)62 : If ȝe list þat þis book present May be receyued in ȝoure fraternyte, On to ȝoure name dedicate þan schal it be.
- c1450(c1390) Chaucer Ven.(Benson-Robinson)73 : Princesse, receyveth this compleynt in gre.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)2 : O my benigne Lord, receyve this bok, thouȝ it be simpil.
3.
(a) To receive or catch (sth.) in or in the manner of a receptacle, take in, admit; allow (sth.) to enter; admit (the end of a bone) into a socket; (b) to contain (sth. or sb.), hold; be able to accept or take in (sth.); also, keep (medicine) down, retain; -- also without obj.; (c) to perceive (a sound), hear.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1135 : Erth, þou sal be maledight, Þat reseued [Frf: resceyuet; Göt: rescyued] þi broþer blode.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)52 : Holde þe houndes nose vpon þe pottis mouth..so þat he may receyue within his nose thrilles þe smoke þat comeþ out of þo pott.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20583 : Durand þe flodde alle it resaiues, So þat passande na water ouerwaiues.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)10a/a : Bi resoun of iuncturez, þai [bones] haue diuersiteez, for som haþ addicions entrand, Som voidenez receyuand [Ch.(2): receyuynge; L recipientes].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)52b/a : Þe ffirst additament is þe hole in þe ende þat resceiueþ þe hede off þe arme.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)63b/a : The chiste off þe galle is a panniculer purse..for to ressceyue þe colerik superfluite, þe whiche is engenderde in þe same liuer.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)61/11 : Þare es a vessell of marble vnder þe table to ressayue þe oel.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.3.3 : The moder of thin Astrelabye is thikkest plate, perced with a large hool, that resceiveth in hir wombe the thynne plates compowned for diverse clymates.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.13.4 : Than hast thou a brod reule, that hath on either ende a square plate perced with certein holes..to resceyve the stremes of the sonne.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)97 : Asmaticus is he þat puttiþ out more of þe eire þan he rescewyþ.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)21b/a : Þese..ventriclis..beþ holowȝ for ellis þei myȝten not resseyuen in hem þe spiritis of lijf.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)53/27 : The mouthe of helle may neuer be satisfied nor filled thoughe it receyve neuer so moche.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)243/6 : The stomake shal be nuet to resceue more charge than hit was wonyt.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)50/14 : The bodies of men, that ben receptacles of mete and drynke, ben thynned and resolued, as wele the bodies resceyvyng as the foode that is resceyved.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)78/16 : Make of thyn herbes smale balles..and presse hem to-gedere..ouer a clene bacyn, For to receyvett the baume.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.169 : Whan a man seeth a thing, Whether yeveth the eye out in seing Or it resceiveth inward therto The shappe that it seeth so?
- a1500 SLeg.Mich.Sperm.Hom.(Adv 23.7.11)3 : The womman resseiuithe þe sede of man.
b
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.3 : They be made of fyne peauter, and the mesure of Brasse to the tyn as moche as it wol receiue of his nature.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1089 : The See, be weie of his nature, Receive mai no creature Withinne himself as forto holde, The which is ded.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.190 : Were þe myddel of myn honde ymaymed..I shulde receyue riȝte nouȝte of þat I reche myȝte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4016 : Oure schippis..For to reseiue schal nat mow sustene Þe habundaunce þat is ȝonde with-Inne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6055 : Þei dide make a stede Large and wyde..Þat it myȝt resseive..A þousand knyȝtes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.5.86 : Thilke passiouns that ben waxen hard..mowen waxen esy and softe to resceyven the strengthe of a more myghty and more egre medicyne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)161b/b : Anoþir case is when we assaie to repercusse a mater & maye not be cause þat þe bodie of þe pacient is so ful þat he maye not resseiuen it.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)177b/a : Þer schal no medicine be called ane oynement properlye but ȝif it resceyue summe vnctuous þing.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2211 : Thow bed..that hast receyved two, Thow shalt answere of two, and nat of oon!
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)96b : Make..a gode walle..the whiche walle mote resceyue thi toures.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)135/21 : His graue..shal ben mad meche and large to resseyue al that is ordeynyd for his sepulture.
- c1450 PPl.B (RwlPoet 38)17.177 : [Ld: Þe paume hath powere..to] receyue þat þe fyngres recheth, and refuse bothe.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)75/4 : Tak an herbe..and ȝyf hym..and ȝyf he resseyue it, he schal leuyn, and ȝef he cast, he is in gret perell.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.163 : The grownde was elevate in maner of a hepe to receyve [Trev.: to fonge; L ad receptionem] Hillarius.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1972 : Ther hoole puysaunce..was so grete..The Cite myght resseyue them day ne nyght.
c
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)752 : Upon that o syde of the wal stod he, And on that other side stod Thesbe, The swote soun of other to receyve.
4.
(a) To ingest (sth.), eat, drink; take (medicine) into the body; also fig.; -- also without obj.; (b) to take (the sacrament, sacramental elements), partake of.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)6/1 : Bodily drynke is lightlyer reseyued þan bodily mete.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)1a : Resayve iij sponefull of þe juis luke warme, and yf þou haue evil stomake hit opyneþ hit.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)134a/b : Ȝif þe pacient mowe not resceiue þes pillules, he schal take þis decoccioun.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)282/20 : Leche, first heele þisilf and þanne hele me, and þanne schal I resceyue þi medicyn.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)28/12 : Als mekill gynger & twys als mekill suger & do alle to-gedir..& þat will serue iij tymes to rescheyue.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)9b : Take þe pelatis..and do hold hys hed upward, and do hym to reseyue hem.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)211/13 : Take þe poudir of camedreos with salte watyr and with hony..and let it be receyuyd þrow a clistre.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)64/2 : The thrid frute..is callid pees..oure lord..wold þat þei shuld ofte receyue þis frute.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)121/14 : Þer gone many sundry thyngis to medycynis, and oftyn sqwyche thyngys þat if men knwe qwat thei wer þei wold noȝt receyue hem.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)240/18 : Reubarbe the Pris of thre Penys or foure rescewe erly; hit Purgyth colre.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)77/30 : A mouth-full of hoot water, ilk morwe twyes ressayued, sholde make a man..hool.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Roy 18.B.25:Powell)54/147 : To mynystre a medcyn..he wyll tayste it, þat þe seke body schuld not drede to..reseve aftire hym.
b
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.201 : Þise mysbileuande Men & wymmen..shryuen hem & resceyuen god &..han no wille to leten her synnes.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)66/320 : The sacrement of the auter..ilk man and woman..Aught forto resceyve [vr. rescheyue] anes in the yhere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8826 : Þe holy goste to hym was sent whan he shulde receyue þe sacrament.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)217 : With clene herte þou hym receyue, For elles þy soule þou wylt deceyue.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)41/604 : He did a mes And resayued Crist.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)117/189 : Þai beþ vncristynd euerechon, And neuer resayuyd Cristis body.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle 10 Com.(Thrn)11/3 : With herte, takes false crystyn men it [name of God] in vayne, þat rescheyues þe sacrement with-owtten grace in sawle.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1876 : Þe mayden kneled at þe auters ȝende..abode þere to resaue hurre saueour.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6571 : He ressayued goddis body, And aftir ȝelde his gaste to dy.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)24/5 : Therfor considering þis vnworthines longe afore erþan þou receyue þat blissid sacrament.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)944/19 : Lede me here unto an abbay, that I may resceyve my Creature.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.147 : The secunde cause [of Lent] was that peple myȝhte receyve [Trev.: schulde..fonge; L accederemus] the blissede body of Criste in the ende of that faste.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.239 : Febelnesse & sodeyn deth fallyn comounly aftir Estryn amongis þe peple, for men in Estryn receyuyn vnworþiliche Goddis flesch and his blood.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)316/330 : That ilk veray brede of lyfe Becommys my fleshe..who so it resaues in syn or stryfe Bese dede for euer.
5.
(a) To have (a quality, virtue, sight, form, shape, etc.) bestowed, esp. by God; be endowed with (sth.), be granted; -- also, without obj.: receive one's sight; (b) to accept (a quality, virtue, vice, fate, etc.) that is offered or available, take willingly, respond to; accept (a faith); (c) ~ holi gost, to be imbued with the Holy Ghost; (d) to have (a religious order, the order of knighthood, an office) bestowed upon one, be admitted to, enter.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.36 : Þou art worþi to resceyue blis & worshipp & vertu.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 5.10 : Go and be wasschen seuen siþes in Jordan & þi flesch schal resseyuyn helþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.14.3 : Of sixe & fifti ȝeer forsoþe he lafte þe liȝt of eȝen; forsoþe in þe sixtiþe ȝeer of age he resseyuede.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 9.12 : He syȝ a man..puttinge to hym hondis, that he receyue siȝt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10958 : Clerk behoueþ hym for to be, Þat shulde receyve swyche dygnyte For to gouerne holy cherche.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)159/4 : Þe anoyntinge þat ȝe receyuede of him dwelle in ȝou, ȝe haue no nede þat ony teche ȝou.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.244 : Whan any wyght resceyveth precious renoun in avauntynge hymselve of his werkes, he amenuseth the secre of his conscience.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)61b/a : Þe gutte..is cleped colon..in þe whiche þe feces oþer þe filþe resceiuen her fourme oþer schappe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)140b/a : A grete sinewe..is sette in þat place, wiþ þe whiche sinewe þe two bones of þe legge..and þe toþer bones aforseid ben bounden & continued wiþ, and resceiue meuynge and feling of þe same nerue.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)246/31 : Ȝe schulen be liik to a candil withoute wyke..if ȝe..be not come to þat grace, þe which ȝe resceyueden in baptem.
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)48 : We sall reschaife here The lighte of grace, þat gastely gifte es, Of þe.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)24 : Þe soule haþ þanne grete feelyngis of Cristis loue, and often resseyueþ priuye swetnes of his inspiracioun.
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)235/25 : We schalle resayfe a newe name whiche schalle abyde with vs euerelastynglye.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)23/7 : Þou shalt receyue more grace of þat blissid sacrament þat [vr. þan] he.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.40.25a : If a man ore a womman haue receiued a ȝifþe of god as deuocion of preiere..leef hit nouȝt to sone for non oþer.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)2/23 : Aftirward he haue þese seid chapitris red, y truste..þat he schal resceyue into his laboure chereful counfort.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)15.9 : This is ful ioy, that in hert is resaifid.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)58/16 : Wyttes restyn hem, Curiosytez vanysshes away, and al þe body ressayues strynght.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.145 : All ye creaturis, Quhich under us beneth have your duellyng, Ressaven diversly your aventuris.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 5.44 : How mown ȝe bileue, that receyuen [L accipitis] glorie ech of other?
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.67 : Oswynus..made hem now receyve and fonge þe fey.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2701 : He nys nat wel ynorisshed..that kan nat haue pacience, or wol nat receyue pacience.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.660 : Miself have ofte sithe Desired thou wolt..Receive and take a newe feith.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1151 : Sith a womman was so pacient Vnto a mortal man, wel moore vs oghte Receyuen al in gree that god vs sent.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.282 : To every wight som goodly aventure Som tyme is shape, if he it kan receyven.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)35/12-13 : Riȝt as wickide men receyuen vyce by her neiȝbore, so anoþir man receyueþ vertu by his neiȝbore.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)119a : For þat þei resseiuyde not þe charitee of treuþe, secounde pistle to thess., secounde cap.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)25 : Þe soule is knowe bi þe spirit of discrecioun..how it schal resseyue goostli feelyngis and priuy swetnes.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)582 : When grace shyneth, sone are wee slydynge; Wee woll it not reseyve in any wysse.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)78/16 : He is nouȝt able..to resayfe the soft comforth of the hali gaste, to he hafe getyn this drede of payne of bodely dede.
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)239/7 : It causes men..to doo goode werkis, whiche inwardly dysposes a man to ressayue grace.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)907 : For hys lowe þat for vs receywyd hys humanite, Serge ȝour condicyons wyth dew examinacion.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3688 : The same desteny that yow is dyghte I will Resseyve in som house bolde.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)87/30 : The londe of the Romaynes was consecrate with the blode of martires afore or emperours wolde receyve þe name of Cristendome.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 8.17 : Thanne thei puttiden hondis on hem, and thei receyueden the Hooly Gost.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19544 : Þai praid for þam..þai suld receue [Frf: resceiue; Göt: reciue] þe haligast.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25569 : Mak vr bodijs fair and chast, For to receiue þe haligast.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)340 : Heþene men..resceyveden þe Holy Goost and bicamen Cristene men.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)27/1 : Þis commandement ordaynes man to reschayfe þe Haly Gaste.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.892 : The thynges that gretly agreggen hire synne is the brekynge of hire auow of chastitee whan they receyued the ordre.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)409/14 : He..lefte to ȝou a precept for to lyue vndir general obediens..as þei doon þat lyuen in religioun & ordir, & also as þei do þat lyue & neuere resceyuen ordir of religioun.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)26 : These men..schuld be brout on to þe capitol with grete solempnite and receyue þer his office.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)1 : Ye resseyved the ordre of cheualrie..to be occupied in kepyng and defendyng the cristyn feythe.
6.
(a) To undergo (baptism, a sacrament); be given (a benediction, penance, judgment, etc.); experience (remission of sins, an influence); -- also without obj.; (b) to have (a blow, wound, wrong, etc.) inflicted on one, endure; suffer (death, punishment, disdain, swelling, etc.); -- also without obj.; (c) to receive the imprint of (a mark, sense impression, writing); (d) to allow (healing, variations, etc.), admit of; (e) to have (a law, commandment) imposed on one.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 KTars (Auch)55/918 : Þe soudan..Dede of his cloþes euerichon To reseyue his baptize.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 10.43 : To this alle prophetis beren witnessing, alle men that bileuen into him, for to receyue remyscioun of synnes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.127 : Penance is the tree of lyf to hem that it receyuen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18714 : All þat wald tru fra þat time, And siþen wald receiue baptime..þai suld baptist be in hast.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1087 : He let brynge tofore him þat wommon, Forto resceyue hire iuggement.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)26/19 : Þan so hase rechaiuid þe benichun, þan sal þe toþir..cume by-fore þauter.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)253/31 : Þei þat resceyuen þe sacramentis schulden helpe þe mynystris wiþ her temperal goodis.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.321 : Trewe Cristen Man thanne wil I be, Of thyn hond to Resceyven In this plas.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)759 : Thus hire penaunce Resceyved sche thanne.
- (a1453) Doc.Trade in BRS 794 : Thoo persones..savely to kepe and bring afore the king in his Chauncerie..there to doo and resceive in the premisses, as lawe and conscience require.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)87/11 : I beseche you that I may receyue baptym and become Cristen, that my soule be not dampned.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)3/34 : Þe knees, þe leggis, and þe feet..resseyuen a synguler influence of þe sterris of Capricorn, Aquarie, and pisces.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)39 : Sacraments are forbidun to be reyciuid of þe handis of such prestis.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12003 : Þe nyne ordris of angelis..schal calle alle þe dede bodies..and bidde hem rise And come to-fore þe hie iustice, Þere to resceyue; if þei haue Deserued wel, þei shullen be saue.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.11.24 : I reseyuede of the Jewis fyue sythis fourty strokis oon lesse.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.18.4 : Ȝe shulen not receyue of the plagis of it.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2189 : The pacient Iob..receyued ful many a greuous tribulacion.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2584 : The wrong that thow hast receyued hath certeyne causes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.178 : Every lond himself deceyveth, And of desese his part receyveth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1208 : What man that his lust desireth Of love..He schal noght faile to receive His peine.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)131b/b : Fyre..fongiþ nouȝt ne receyueþ not dispite ne violence of wanynge and of decresynge.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2076 : His wyȝe..schulde teche hym to tourne to þat tene place Þer þe ruful race he shulde resayue.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1382 : The stordy ook..Receyved hath the happy fallyng strook.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6251 : They resseyved martirdom, And wonnen hevene unto her hom.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)700 : The nadderes gonne hire for to stynge, And she hire deth receyveth with good cheere.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)25a : Þe hors þat ete þer-of may reseyue the cankyr up-on þe tonge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)989/29 : Thou hast ressayved a wounde, for thou were never worthy to handyll hit [a sword].
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)59/8 : I finde in him no cause ne reson bi the which he shuld receyue deth.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)188/10 : Warnynge and amonestynge recewe thou gladly, and reprowynge wythout wrath.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)71/29 : Þe mete of þe mydday resceyueth þe hete of þe day.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)31a/27 : Many wassheheth þe stede with hot water and feblyth þe lyme, and dysposethe þe stede forto ressayue Apostumacion.
- c1500 Be cause that (SeldArch B.24)16 : Euery noble, stedfast hert..That has ressauit of fortune the disdeyne Suld on my bittir rage and sorow rewe.
c
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.113 : Alle þat honouren þe beest..& resceyuen his merk in her honde..shullen drynken of þe wyn & of þe water of god þat is menged wiþ þe bitternesse of þe chalice of his wraþþe.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.166 : He..dude þe wondres þorouȝ whiche he bitraied hem þat receyueden þe merk of þe beest.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.4.48 : This strengthe is cause more efficient..than thilke cause that suffrith and resceyveth the notes and the figures empressid in manere of matere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)46b/a : Þe vtilite whi þat it [brain] is white as a bare tabel is be cause þat [it] schulde take oþer resceiuen alle þinge indifferentlye.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.40.30 : I..waxed my label in manere of a peire tables to receyve distinctly the prickes of my compas.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)2 : If othir studious men..can fynde that I fond not..the velim lith bare, save the noumbir, redy to receyve that thei wille set in.
d
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)42a/b : Naturale boicium..receyued not cure.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)43a/a : Ciragre..þat is naturale, olde, & confermed receyueþ no curacioun.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)41a/a : Þe bones off þe bodie resseiuen diuersites after þe noumber and þe fourme in manye maners.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)133a/b : If þe guttes be kitte alle o trauers..þen nedelye þe wounde is mortel & maie resceiue no curacioun.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)140b/a : Þre smale bones, þe whiche ȝif þei be hurte..þei leuen her owen schapp, þe whiche fourme oþer pocicioun of þe bones aforeseide resceiuen properlie no restauracioun.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)111a/a : For þe more partie it [fester in joint] resseiueþ neuere no parfiȝt consolidacioun.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)20a/1 : Flesshe wosse mater..ressayuith sotelliche restoryng.
e
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 John 4 : I foond of thi sones goynge in treuthe, as we receyueden maundement of the fadir.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1889 : With empty wombe, fastynge many a day, Receyued he the lawe that was writen With goddes fynger.
7.
(a) To accept (sth.) as authoritative or true, believe, consider valid; -- also without obj.; ~ word(es, heed words, accept God's word; ppl. received, approved, accepted; (b) to understand (sth.), comprehend; -- also without obj.; (c) to regard (sth. in a specified manner); ~ for, regard (sth.) as (sth.); (d) to receive information about (sth.), learn; be given (commands); (e) to grant (sth.), admit.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.11.14 : Ȝif ȝe wolen resseyuen, he is Ely that is to cume.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Thes.1.6 : Ȝe ben maad oure foloweris, and of the Lord, resceyuynge [L excipientes] the word in moche tribulacioun.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Tim.5.19 : Nyle thou resceyue accusyng aȝens a prest, no but vndir tweye or thre witnessis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 16.21 : These men..schewen a custom, the which it is not leueful to vs for to receyue, nether do.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)163/24 : Ȝif we receiuen witnesse of men, þe witnes of God is more.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.2.1 : Mi sone, if thou resseyuest [WB(1): vndertakest; L susceperis] my wordis, and hidist myn heestis anentis thee, that thin eere here wisdom, bowe thin herte to knowe prudence.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.36.21 : An vnwise herte resseyueth false wordis.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)425 : Receyvyd: Receptus, acceptus.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)63/13 : Goddes word, the which ye here with youre bodily eeris, receyue them in your hertis.
- a1450(a1397) WBible(2) GProl.(Hrl 1666)p.2 : Holy chirche redith Judith and Tobie..but resceyueth not tho among holy Scripturis.
- a1450(a1397) WBible(2) GProl.(Hrl 1666)p.2 : Either a book is seid apocrifum..and holy chirche resceyueth not siche bookis.
b
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)81 : Ȝe fadir and sone ricchen ..þe holy goost infinitely, and þerfore hiȝer and above þan eny creature may vndirstonde clerly or receive.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)91 : Whanne a þing is deliuered to resoun wiþ euydence, it is liȝter receivid and perceivid þan..wiþ oute evidence.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2319 : Thessamplerie Of Arisippe is wel received, And thilke of Diogene is weyved.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.502 : Now is routhe to rede how þe red noble Is reuerenced or þe Rode, receyued for þe worthier Þan crystes crosse.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)172/8 : He toke not to hevynesse the damagis that hym befell, but by vertue of stronge corage ham rescewyth lyghtly.
d
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.69 : Some to synge masses, oþer sitten and wryte, Rede and receyue þat reson ouhte spende.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)37a/a : It is acordinge to a Surgene to resceyue þe complexioun of þo members off a naturele philosofer.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)57/1 : Moyses..had talkid with oure lord and receyued his biddinges.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)220 : No man cowde yet this science reche But if god sende him a master hym to teche..Also he shalle..Receyve it with moste sacred dredfulle othe.
e
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.168 : Yif this thing be oonys igrauntid and resceyved, this is to seyn, that ther nis no fre wil, thanne, [etc.].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.229 : Yif men ne wene nat that hope ne preieres ne han no strengthis by the necessite of thingis to comen iresceyved [L recepta], what thing is ther thanne by which we mowen ben conjoyned..to thilke sovereyne prince of thingis?
8.
To welcome (sb., sb. in a specified manner), greet; also, treat (sb. in a specified manner).
Associated quotations
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3376 : Al, þat euer wald þider gon, Curteyseliche were ressaiued anon.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1391 : Receyued was he of romaynes realy as lord.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 28.30 : He receyuede alle that entriden to him.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.396 : The moder of the sowdan..Receyueth hire with al so glad a cheere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15059 : Þe receiues þin aun folk, And welcums þe hame.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2821 : Pallas was wrongly sette a-syde, Nat receyued with dew reuerence.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.19.3 : Sche resseyuede [WB(1): took; L suscepit] hym and brouȝte him in to the hows of hir fadir.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)618 : Of hys commyng joyfull wer þai; þai hym resavyd wyth gret noblay.
- (1425) RParl.4.268a : Wauter made his Protestation..yat he was constreyned of grete necessite..and yat my Lordes of her grace wolde receive him so.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)36/5 : I come to ȝow..meke & mylde, bot in þat degre ȝe walde noȝte resayffe me.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)54/3 : Thay Opened þe ȝates of þe citee, & rescheyued hym wit grete wirchipe.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1926 : A Priores aw to be prest Forto resaue ilka gude gest.
- (1450) Paston2.35 : He sente..vnto Caleys warde, to knowe howe he shuld be resceyuyd.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5297 : Þo prise men two Wentte with þat worthy vnto his won riche, Receyuit with reuerence & renke of astate.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3210 : Þai..Resayues him full rially with reuerence & ioy.
- (1462-3) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.28 : Paid for j barge and j bote for to goo wt the kyng to resceiue hym atte his comyng to the parlement, vj s.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)53/19 : Oure Lord Iesu Crist cam to Ierusalem where he was receyued in gret honoure.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)320 : Wen I go wyll, þou art my gyde; Wen I cum, þou reseywyste me most louynly.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)578 : He was resseyued and rychely dyȝt And wyste of no treson.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)38/16 : Theder rynne all merchauntes fro euery side of the world. There be they wele reconied [read: receiued; Lambeth: resceyued; Caritate: tretyd; L recipiuntur].
9.
(a) To give accommodation to (sb.), take in, shelter; harbor (fugitives); put (sb.) in jail; also, keep or shelter (animals); ~ in (in-to), admit (sb.) to (a house, city, paradise), allow to enter into; ~ in (in-to) herberwe, shelter (sb.), admit (sb.) as a guest; also fig.; (b) to accept (sb.), admit to favor; (c) to believe in (Christ, God, a prophet); (d) to accept the surrender of (sb.); (e) ppl. received, astrol. of a planet: assisted in influence by another planet, each planet being situated in a sign where the other has a dignity.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.19.15 : When þei entrydyn, þei setyn in þe strete of þe citee, & no man hem wolde resceyuyn in hous [WB(2): resseyue..to herbore; L recipere..hospitio].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 10.23 : He, ledinge hem with ynne, receyuede in herbore [L recepit hospitio].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 28.7 : Puplius..the which resceyuynge vs thre dayes benygnely..fond vs.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 John 10 : If ony man cometh to ȝou and bringeth not to this teching, nyle ȝe receyue him in to hous.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1287 : To his In..He goth him straght and was resceived.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)17982 : Hell..ma þe redi At receiue iesu nu in hij.
- (1422) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.303 : A writ shulde be sent to þe Shiref of Somerset to Receyue þees Rysers abouesaid and to doo kepe surely in þe kynges prison.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)35/6 : I was geste, and ye recaiuid me.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)43/19 : Men resceyued þere all manere of fugityfes of oþer places for here euyl dedes.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)160/12 : Þere ben jnnes ordeyned be euery iorneye to resceyue bothe man & hors.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)304/19 : Of holy chirche, whiche schulde be my special orcherd, þei make a place for to resceyue beestis.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2252 : Byside þe baþe a temple he dight..Þe folk to receyue & to serue.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)208/13 : A good man þat was ful of pitee..gladliche receyued þe pore in-to his hous.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)27 : Abraham..receyved the Trinite to herborow.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)158/29 : He..prayed theim that they wolde receyue him in to their citee.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.289 : Many..schul ben receyuyd into endles tabernaculys of blysse.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)122 : The aungel resseyued me yn-to paradyse and sette me yn thys dylectable place.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)160 : Go forth..Vnto som receit nye the wodes lynde, Wher we mow thys tym receyued to be.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.3.39 : In contrite soule..and in spirit of mekenesse be we resceyuyd.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 4.24 : Treuli I seie to ȝou, for no man prophete is receyued [vr. is accept, or resceyued; L acceptus est] in his owne cuntre.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.12.6 : The Lord..scourgith euery sone that he receyueth.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)236 : Þouȝe he today fro hys god weyue, To-morwe hys god wyl hym receyue.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)2 Cor.6.17 : Bee ȝee partyd fro þem, seys owre lord, and touche not þe vnclene, and I schal ressayfe ȝou.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)44/12 : Þouȝ þe synful..neuer so ofte haþ synned, turne hym to me & I hym wole resceyue.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)148 : Temple devout..To you my soule penitent I bringe; Receyve me!
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1.339 : How sore that ye men konne groone, Anoon as we have yow receyved, Certaynly we ben deceyvyd!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)168/170 : Ȝour owyn dere son I offre ȝow here..Receyve þi childe in glad manere.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)117 : Lorde, y worschyp the, for thou hast resseyued me and suffryst that myne enemyes come not vppon me.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 1.11 : He cam in to his owne thingis, and hise receyueden not him.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 13.20 : He that receyueth me, receyueth [L accipit] him that sente me.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.66 : Heþene men, þat weren wanton as foolis, shulden resseyve Crist and his lawes.
d
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.1276 : Thei..yald hem prisoneeris, Meekli requeryng vnto Scipioun To resceyue hem in this mortal rage.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)120 : Noo captayne..shalle nought ressayvynne, nor suffer to ressayvynne..the captayne ther of, nor non of there garysons.
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.307 : O fieble moone..Thow knyttest thee ther thow art nat receyued; Ther thow were wel, fro thennes artow weyued.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.4.54 : The lord of the ascendent..is..in a succident where as he is in hys dignite and comfortid with frendly aspectes of planetes and wel resceyved.
10.
(a) To admit (sb.) to membership in a guild, religious community, household, etc.; allow (sb.) to become a novice, knight, etc.; (b) to hire (sb.), appoint; take on (an apprentice, a workman); (c) to accept (sb.); accept (sb. as sth.); ~ as (as for, for, to), accept or take (sb.) as (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Horn Child (Auch)266 : Houlac king was wel hende, Ressaiued hem niȝen..Her maister for to be.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.21 : No brother ne sister shal be resceyued into yis gilde bot by ye Alderman and xii bretheren of ye gilde.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)122/17 : Crist..axeþ not twenti marc, as þou woldest somtime haue ȝeue for me to haue ben a chanoun, and þei wolde not receiue me lasse þan twenti pound.
- (1418) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.197/73 : That they resseyue no man in-to her clot[h]yng bot he haue seruyd his termes as aprentice.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)38/3 : Yef sho be stabil in hir asking..Efter þe fifte day sal sho be recaiuid in-til þe howse.
- a1425 Ordin.Nuns(1) (Lnsd 378)141/2 : This is þe furme how A Nouice sall be made & resaiuid to religiun.
- a1425 Ordin.Nuns(1) (Lnsd 378)141/8 : Þe priores schall take hyr hende in hirs and kisse hir, and sho sall be resauid.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)10a : We wil schewe of what craft newe kniȝtes schullen be chosen, and what manere men schulde be resseiued and what men refused.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)3856 : Whoso wole..To ȝoure company hym take, Resseyve ȝe hym ful mekely As broþer in ȝoure company.
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.323 : The Maisters and Wardeins..shall not take, admitte, or resseiue eny persone into the bretherhede or clothing of the same crafte Wythoute the common assent of the bretheren.
- c1450 Dives & P.(Lchf 35)1.45 : Of ȝeuyng of mony whanne a persone is receyued into relygyon.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)78/187 : Here is an holy ffelacheppe..To receyve me I be-seche ȝour charyte.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.313 : If ony man shall be resseyued into the craft & maad free bi redempcioun, that it be doon bi the assent of alle the iiij maistris.
b
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.3 : And that non reseiue aprentice ayenst the vse of the Citee. And tho that be receyued, to be enrolled aftir the vse of the same Cite.
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.5 : That non of the craft..be so hardi to receiue any wirkeman of the craft but if he haue ben apprentise or be a goode wirkeman.
- (1370) Doc.York in Sur.Soc.35182 : Na masonn sall be receavyde atte wyrke, to ye werk of ye forsayde kyrke, bot he be firste provede a weke or mare opon his well wyrkyng.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)5.196 : The kyng comaunded conscience tho to congie alle hus officers, And receyuen þo þat reson louede.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2185 : I nyl resseyve unto my servise Hem that ben vilayns of emprise.
- (c1441) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12256 : A clerk..chargeande the bischop of his allegiance that he suld noght resavve an Inglisman.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)94/28 : It wer a conuenable thyng to put awey the presumptuous men..that the good and wurchipfull men myght be honoured and receyued into offices.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2709 : As for my Sone and for myn Eir I thee receive.
- (1415) *Choosing Mayor Norwich (Cleo C.10)59 : He þat hase moste woice of þe peple in þe hall schall be resywed & accepted for one of þe forsaide ij.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7545 : Hiȝe and low..As trew liges reseived hym for kyng.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1992 : With feithful herte and humble attendaunce I you receyue as for my mooder deer.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.2015 : Suffre thi grace thi rancour to exceede..And condescende to receyue for hostage Me.
- c1440(a1401) Life Bridlington in NM 71 (Yale 331)p.141 : To Bridlyngton at last he yode, And was receyued þere a chanon.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)147 : Venus he salueth and doth chere, And her receyveth as his frend ful dere.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3478 : Alexander..Resayued to his riche quene Rosan his doȝtir.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)13 : Jane..dwelt þer, whom þe romanes, aftir he was ded, receyued for a god.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.10/17 : If a bonde man..as a cytysyn haue be receyvyd, evyn þerwith fro his bondage is delyuered.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.353 : Ȝif þe patron varie..presentynge first on & sith anoþere, it stant in þe dom & þe wil of þe buschop to receyuyn whiche he wil.
11.
(a) To allow (sb. to do sth.), permit; (b) ~ to (in, until, unto), to admit (sb.) to (grace, mercy, penance, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 5.37 : He resceyuede [WB(2): took; L admisit] not ony man to sue him, no but Petre and James and John.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)33 : Noone..preyeth to be resceyved to defendene his ryght.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)75 : Ȝif..the executours deyen a fore that they have proved the testament, be here executours resceyved to make the same preeff.
- (1451) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)335 : The greet nombre..of aliauntes..which beene comonly suffred and resceived to occupie and werke in the said craft.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.313 : He be proued wel gouerned..& ellis he not to be resseiued to bere the office of maistirschip withinne other vj ȝeer.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3071 : I receyue yow to my grace and foryeue yow..the offenses..that ye haue doon ageyn me.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.523 : If..man sholde haten his enemy, for sothe god nolde nat receyuen vs to his loue that ben hise enemys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1073 : The mercy of Crist is alwey redy to receyuen hym to mercy.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)356 : The lieve of lothe, Whiche hadden be with Crist tofore wrothe, Resceived were unto Cristes lore.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)89/4 : Euere sythe that tyme I felte me the bet..tyl the tyme that God wolde resseyue me vntyl His grace.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)35 : Heer-biforn ful ofte..Hast thou to misericorde receyved me.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)163/17 : Aske me ȝiff God will resceyve a wicked doer to is grace as redely as a good doere.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)358/86 : Myn habundaunt mercy on here I extende, resseyuynge here to joye.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)67/16 : Ȝif the parischen of thi neyghboure come to the, þou owest noȝt for to receyve hym to penaunce or confession.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)34 : J concell the to lif so here that thou may be receyuyd to his mercy when thou shalt depart.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)7/8 : We, Dermot Prince of Leynystre in oure grace and in oure goode-wyll haue receuet.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1290 : Whiche beþ the aungels..Þat resceiueþ a mannes soule to blis?
12.
(a) To help (sb.), aid; (b) to catch (sb.), take in one's arms; hold (sb.); (c) to get (sb.) back; ~ in weld, get (sb.) in one's power; (d) ben received, to be taken up.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.12.4,5 : Ȝif to þe merciful & vndertake or receyue [L suscipias] þou not þe synnere..ȝif to þe goode & resceyue [L receperis] þou not þe synnere.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)3 John 8 : Thei wenten forth, nothing takinge of hethen men; therfore we owen for to receyue siche manere men.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4939 : I receiud [Trin-C: serued] þam and warnd ham noght Of alle thing þai me be-soght.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)103b : To Receyfe: suscipere.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)281 : Israel receyuet he has, his sone.
b
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)271/34 : Why was I resceyved in anny wommans barme? Whi souke I euer anny wommans pappe?
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)21/10 : Whan þou hast long had þis holy child in þin armes, be-hold now how..deuoutly þe modir receyueth here blissid sone ayen.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)19/19 : Kynge Lot smote doune kyng Arthur. With that his four knyghtes receyved hym and set hym on horsback.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)96 : Symeon resseyued Jhesu yn hys armes, a lytel chylde yn the temple.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 15.27 : Thi brodir is comen, and thi fadir hath slayn a fat calf, for he receyuede him saf.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22077 : Þe deuil sal..vmbelai hir al bidene, Al in his weild hir to receiue.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)168/188 : I am ful glad and fayn For to receyve my childe Agayn.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.48.9 : Þat art resceyued in whirlewind of fijr in a char of firene horsis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.49.16 : No man is born in þe erþe such as enoch forwhi & he is resceiued [L receptus est] fro þe erþe.
13.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425 WBible(2) (Cld E.2)2 Pet.2.17 : Resseyued [Roy: sones of cursyng..to whiche the thicke mijst of derknessis is reseruyd].
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)1665 : Specialy, to be reseyved That peyse and novmbre be observed Throgh rethoryke.
b
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)195/9 : In the presence of all the lordis the kynge resceyved all the rule unto thes two lordis and quene Gwenyvere.
- a1500 Parl.3 Ages (Add 33994)380 : Sir Casamus Carrace he drepis, And for þat poynte Sir Corrus receyvid hym to deth.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(2) (Pen 356B)10/73 : How know ȝe a pronowne? A pronoun is a maner of speche declyned wt case, þe whiche is sette for a propur noun and receyuethe certeyn person.
Note: ?sense