Middle English Dictionary Entry
achẹ̄ven v.
Entry Info
Forms | achẹ̄ven v. Also achieven, achiven, acheiven. |
Etymology | OF achever, achi(e)ver. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To finish or achieve (a task), succeed in (a venture), win (a battle, a war), settle (a quarrel); -- also without object; (b) to accomplish (a purpose), carry out (a command, a plan), satisfy (a desire, etc.); (c) to be successful (in sth.), succeed (in doing sth.); -- with infin. or in phr.; (d) ~ to, to succeed in reaching (a place), arrive at.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.734 : Thanne arn ther the vertues of feith and hope..in hise seintes to acheue and acomplice the goode werkes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.92 : So woll I now this werk embrace..God grante I mot it wel achieve.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1311 : Whan he hise werres hadde achieved.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1081 : Now acheued is my chaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1445 : Setteth me a day, Myn emprise þat I may acheve.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4151 : That we bygan we knyghtly han achieuyd.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.808 : He which that nothing undertaketh, Nothyng n'acheveth.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1392 : Men shal rejoissen of a gret empryse Acheved wel.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4630 : How is this quarell yit acheved Of Loves side?
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1614 : Whoso wol this aventure acheve.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2111 : To-morwe for t'acheve my batayle, I wolde nevere from this place fle.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)463 : How..Eneas..Acheved al his aventure.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11349 : Touchyng my crafft..Swych as I kan, swych I acheue.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)609 : Merlin..wolde achieue that he hadde be-gonne.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)154/17 : Wille .., liberte, and desyre to destroye your enemyes suffisith nat inow to recouere of your grete hurtis, but and ye woll atcheue ye must put your hondis to the werke.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.642 : He stant believed And hath his pourpos ofte achieved.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3091 : His conseil was noght achieved.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.535 : He sih that with no wyle [He] myhte achieve his crualte.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)44 : Alisandre his axinge hath achieved.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3608 : They fully her purpoos haue acheued.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.79 : This town to shende, and al youre lust t'acheve.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5883 : Yit can she..don labour..Al my nedes for to acheve.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1738 : They that han..acheved alle her lestes, As wel of love as other thyng.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13765 : Thus Achillis achevit his awne choyse frendes.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)31/34 : Alle thingis maye bene acheued but the commaundemente of God.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.34.28b : Ful sorwefull was this Sathanas, whan he sawe þat he myght not acheven his desire.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)864 : Þanne we miȝten..Þe betere a-cheui In ore conseille.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2043 : Ther was no lond which mihte achieve, With werre Rome forto grieve.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1838 : Er God hym grace sende, To acheue to þe chaunce þat he hade chosen þere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.865 : He myȝt nat acheve..þis worþi kyng to greue.
d
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1857 : When he acheued to þe chapel, his chek for to fech.
2.
To obtain (love, honor, wisdom, worldly good, etc.); to attain to (reason), acquire (reasonableness).
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.103 : Every brid hath chose his make And thenkth, his merthes forto make Of love that he hath achieved.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1257 : For if that thou unbuxom be To love, I not in what degree Thou schat thi goode world achieve.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1276 : They clepen hire in that believe, Which that no reson mai achieve.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)475 : What more honour moȝte he acheue?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3925 : Ȝif I may live in þis werris here, And my swerde of knyȝthod forþe acheve.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1072 : It was the gise..to take an oost..Of preved & acheved sapience.
3.
To turn out, happen; wel ~, to turn out well, come to a good end; ivel acheved, brought to a bad end, unlucky.
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2379 : For it schal nevere wel achieve, That stant noght riht with the believe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1068 : Yuel achyued [OF: arivés] mote they be, These losengers ful of envye.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)480 : He shall loue þat swet wyȝt, Acheue how hit wold.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1500 *Certes fer extendeth (Trin-C R.3.19)109b : And thus hys loue opteynyd and acheuyd Wyll in you rote with greeter dilygence.
Note: Postdates 2.