Middle English Dictionary Entry
purpōs n.
Entry Info
Forms | purpōs n. Also purpose, -poce, -poise, -pas(se, pourpos(e, porpos(e, perpos. |
Etymology | AF purpos & CF propos, porpos. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) One's intention, plan, or design; one's object, aim, or goal; also, the proper function or purpose for which something exists [quot.: a1398]; (b) ~ and ende (entente), ~ or entencioun, intention; bileven ~, to abandon (one's) purpose; preven to the point of ~, attain the intended goal; to ~, for (one's) purpose; ~ of the reaume, function of the state; (c) with complementary inf.: an intent (to do sth.); (d) evil intent, a sinister plot or scheme; (e) of (o) ~, with ~, on purpose, purposely, intentionally; of ivel ~, maliciously; bi ~, according to plan; in ~, with the intention (to do sth.), intending (sth.); (f) ben in ~, to intend (to do sth.), resolve; -- also with understood verb of motion [quot.: 1401]; taken ~, determine (to do sth.), intend; the ~ was taken of peres, the peers decided; hit com him to ~, he decided (to do sth.); (g) ~ of preiere (penaunce), an intention to pray (do penance); ~ of chastite (clennesse), an intention to persevere in chastity or virginity; (h) acheven (haven, geten, winnen) ~, atteinen (to) ~, comen til (to) ~, to achieve (one's) purpose, succeed; obtain (one's) desire; bringen abouten ~, bringen ~ to effect (the ende), don (fulfillen, performen) ~, bring (one's) purpose to a successful conclusion, carry out (someone's, one's) plan; (i) failen (missen) of ~, to fail to accomplish (one's) purpose or goal; breken ~, putten of ~, disrupt or foil (one's) plans; availen (ben) litil to the ~, be of little avail; to no ~, to no avail; (j) holden ~, to persevere in a purpose; kepen ~, be resolute; purseuen on ~, stonden on ~, remain firm of purpose; here (whos) ~ holdeth, their (whose) purpose remains fixed; (k) in proverbial expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)362/8 : Mi porpos and mi wei is nouþe to ende i-brouȝt.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)518 : Heore maister..þonkede ore louerd ofte Þat swuch porpos him hadde i-send and studefast heorte also.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)220/33 : Huo þet is ine þet stat, he ssel habbe uest porpos and wyl.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)221 : Wilt þu silf willes lete þe slen, þy purpos ne preyse y noȝt.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.9.27 : Y trist hym to do myldly..suynge my purpose [L propositum].
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)267 : Hit stereþ me gretly for to strengþe þe in þi gode purpos.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.212 : With fadres pitee stikynge thurgh his herte, Al wolde he from his purpos nat conuerte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)50b/b : Galien seiþ þat þe armes hauen þis purpos, þat what þe hete [read: herte] loueþ, þe armes louen & biclippen it wilfulliche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1734 : Þe lady for luf let not to slepe, Ne þe purpose to payre þat pyȝt in hir hert.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.4.5 : Þe feiþ of hym schal be told hym to riȝtwisnesse after þe purpose [L propositum] of þe grace of god.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7990 : Na thing salle ogayne þam stand..Þair wille ne þair purpose to lett.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)324 : Goode purpos, loord, thou ȝeue me.
- (?c1436) Duke Burgundy (Rome 1306)92 : Thou knew thy purpos myght not availle.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)535 : In his purpos so weel gan he preue, That euyr he folowid his steppis.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)244 : Al þin holy wordis, lord..ben more speedful into þis purpos of gendring welwilling and loue toward þee..þan ben þe oþere signes.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)2970 : But of his purpose [vr. porpose] lette was he.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1374 : Myselff, j haue mente To wende þedyr..Now, ffrendes, what is youre purpos [vr. perpos]?
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1767 : For-þi for pompe or for pride þi purpose [Dub: purpasse] a-vise.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1121/31 : Sir Mellyagaunce had aspyed the quene well and her purpose.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)526 : To speke wyth Mankynde I wyll tary here þis tyde Ande assay hys goode purpose for to sett asyde.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)4100 : For alle sich..Exurge songen is..to haue perseueraunce..In gode purpos þat þai ben piȝt.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.88 : The enemys, knawing his deth, of thaire purpos dispaired.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2572 : Hii nolde bileue hor porpos vor þe king ne uor is wiue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2947 : To this pourpos and to this ende This king is redy forto wende.
- (1399) RParl.3.423b : Thos persons..ben agan the gude purpose and the commune profyt of the Rewme.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)508 : Erly vp he ros To hyre werkmen to hys vyne And fyndez þer summe to hys porpos.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4903 : Withynne hymsilf in such debat, He chaungith purpos and entent.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)191/22 : If a mans intencion be set to þe loue..and worship of god, þan is his purpos or intencion more riȝtful and more acceptable to god.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1333 : Þees sweuenes..prouen ofte to þe poynt of pourpoos in deede.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)240/5 : And þis vomyte to oure porpose is þe sacrament of confession.
c
- [ (c1290) Britton 1 (Lamb 403)p.97 : Appel est pleynte de homme fete sur autre ovek purpos de ly atteyndre de felonie. ]
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11672 : He wende him out of hereford mid vair ost inou..& was hor beire porpos to biclosi hor fon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.305 : Contricioun moste be continuel, and that man haue stedefast purpos [vr. purpoos] to shryue hym and for to amende hym of his lyf.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)77b/b : When a man disposiþ him & leiþ him doun to slepe, his purpos is to rise sone.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)8402 : Neyder i kepe to gabb ne glose, Bot say þe soth es my purpose.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1588 : My purpoos is..To make a knotte..Atwixt ȝow and my doghtres two.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)381/20 : Go out of deedly synne by holy confessioun..wiþ an holy purpoce neuermore so to offende.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1713 : Crist..Kepe Mankynd in þis castel clos And put alwey in hys purpos To fle þe synnys seuene!
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)5 : My purpos was to Pite to compleyne Upon the crueltee and tirannye Of Love.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12476 : The gay kynges Were put in a purpos to pas fro the toune.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)247 : It was nevyr his purpos ne his wil for to purpos no thing ageyn the welfare of the Kyng.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)4494 : To Englond to wende..Is his purpose full and hote.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)1105 : Her purpos was to hym to wende Whan the justes come to ende.
d
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)52 : Al here purpos, ycome hit ys to naht þurh ryhte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.132 : The feend..taughte hym sodeynly that he by slyghte The mayden to his purpos wynne myghte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1257 : Bot laweles withoute drede, His pourpos for he wolde achieve.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)78b/a : Somtyme Satanas..makeþ siche Images to bigile and deceyue men to his purpos.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5039 : Priamus..made sende for Amphymacus, Commaundinge him to chaunge his purpos..Boþe þe mordre and conspiracioun.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)909 : A fair lady..y receyued In-to my ship..And thoghte haue hire deffoulid..but shee preide so To god..I mighte nat acheeue my purpoos.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)28/39 : With Edward think þai for to fight..And do him treson..Þat was þaire purpos day and night.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.8.6a : Aungeles..holde us [demons] from our purpoce.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)46 : Aungiers wolde haue morderid thi brother..And I..warned hym of Aungiers purpos.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 2.16 : If wiþ ȝou sche wil repyn..of ȝoure, forsoþe, handfullys þroweþ o purpose [L de industria] & suffre ȝee to abidyn stille, þat with oute schame sche gadere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.38.4 : Of purpos, forsoþe, he looseþ atwynne þe hondis of þe fiȝteres.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1843 : Þre Attonys wern vp-on Meneste, Fully in purpos he schal lese his lyf.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2561 : Of purpos þei her wardis sette Eche on oþer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3497 : An errour to hyndren & appaire, Þat is nat seide of purpos nor malys, It is no worshippe to hym þat is wys.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)154 : Euery Pilgryme..toke a-non his hors..Fully in purpoos to come to dynere Vnto Osspryng.
- (1432) RParl.4.417b : There were wont many diverse Shippes..as wele with wynde dryven, as of purpos to come and arryve yn to the saide Havenes.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)137/7 : A rekles man..wyth wil & wyth purpose kest a bolful of watyr on hir heuyd.
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.516 : Yf..any of his heires fayle in any payement of this annuytee..or withholde it of evil purpos and wil, [etc.].
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)267 : If a man wolde wytyngly and of purpos..hindere his bodily helþe..he synned bi greet indiscrecioun.
- (1447-8) Shillingford78 : Alle the doris there were shitte sodenly, as hit were done of purpos and for a trayne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1629 : Priam by purpos a pales gert make.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2643 : Parys..past into Grese In purpas to pray.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)51 : Alisaundre cam to Attenes, in purpos to distroye the cite.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)527/11 : Sir Launcelot had wacched uppon sir Trystram in veary purpose to have felyshipped with hym.
f
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)115/34 : He is ine wylle and ine porpos uor to uoryeuene mid herte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3978 : The person of the toun..In purpos was to maken hir his heir.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.606 : It cam hym to purpos for to reste.
- (1400) Let.Hen.IV in RS 18.1 (Cleo F.3)37 : We ben in pourpose to make our men brenne and slee in what so ever cuntree thu be inne.
- (1401) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.2.115 : Oweyn was in porpos to Kedewelly, and the Baron of Carewe was that day comyng..to ward Seint Cler.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1698 : Couauntes..he was nat in purpos forto hold.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.379 : Thus took he purpos loves craft to suwe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1576 : Ofte tyme he was in purpos grete Hymselven lik a pilgrym to desgise.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)84/319 : Purpos plainly taken he has Þat he wold vnto saint Peter pas.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)12/3 : Wee ben not in purpos to fulfille thi gret couetyse.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.2780 : The same pirat..Fill on Scipioun..Beyng in purpos take hym prisoneer.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)415 : Þe purpos was takyn Of peris of þe parlement, prelates, and oþer.
- (1442) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23251 : Hit ys late don us to wite that ye be fully in purpose to resign youre cure.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)76 : Y..in ful purpos was to leve my synne and nice vaniteis and pride.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1164 : To wynne honour was only þe purpos Whiche þat I took.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)6/11 : Haue in mynde this profitabille techyng that y haue ordeynyd to the, and am in purpos forto expowne.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.72.52a : Þe grace of oure lord..kepiþ hym fro dedli synne..if he..crieþ after merci and is in purpos speciali for to gainstonde alle swilk lustes fleschli.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)32 : J charge the that summe of xl s., the which that thou wer in purpos to ride to London with, that thou take that with thee and no more.
g
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)210 : Of preiere and of penaunce was vre purpose.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.48/16 : Thys clennes envied the ennemye of man-kynde, wyllynge to subuerte yn her the purpos of clennes.
- (1456) Lin.DDoc.88/8 : I, Iohan Stretton..avowe to god..the purpose of Chastite aftir the rewle of Saint Paule.
h
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)508 : The kyng he warnede by thon, Hys purpos ariht to don.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.642 : Ypocrisie..hath his pourpos ofte achieved Of worschipe and of worldes welthe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3489 : Jason swor..That if Medea dede him helpe, That he his pourpos myhte winne, Thei scholde nevere parte atwinne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2261 : With flaterie he broghte aboute His pourpos of the worldes werk.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2948 : Therupon his wit he caste What thing him were best to feigne, That he his pourpos myhte atteigne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1399 : But to hir purpos shul they neuere atteyne.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)7/2 : Now þese chapitles of þis book ben y-ordeyned, I wole fulfille my purpos [L propositum] pursuynge ech chapitle bi ordre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2715 : Castynge weyes hir purpos to acheve..sche rometh in hir habitacle.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)77/19 : So schuldest þou neuer come to þi purpos.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)44/26 : He dyed are he myght com til his purpose.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)6747 : His frendys had hym so in wayte..That hys purpose myght not be..parformed.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)175/4-5 : Now we hafe our purpas of Arta, and onone we sall hafe our purpos of þe bisshopp of Beam.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7021 : He gate þare his purpose.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)10 : For which causes the same Sir Robert Grame was half the better consentid to bryng thaire purpos to effecte.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.193 : Iudas..hadde nout hese porpos of þo thre hundrid penyys.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)269 : The best þat is for me, is for to kill the hond, and þenne I shall haue my purpose [vr. I hope to fulfille my purpose].
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)528 : Wiþouten him now may noght Oure purpos to þe ende be broght.
i
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)145b/a : Ofte while sche takeþ auysement of flyȝt, ar sche take hire flyȝte, an arewe fleeþ þurgh hire body, and þerfore sche failiþ of hire purpos.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)22900 : On yow þai haf bigon bataile, Bot of þar purpas yitte þai faile.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)4/38 : Þis good man wrot a-bowt a leef, & ȝet it was lytyl to þe purpose, for he cowd not wel fare þerwyth.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11458 : This in counsell to kepe fro knowing of other Lest hit put of hor purpos.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12482 : Hit happit..mony of þo mighty to misse of hor purpos.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.196 : It may not helpe..For of thy purpose sothely thou shall fayle.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)169/16 : With-owt wyche baytys knowen, all ȝowr craftes heyr a-foyr wryton a-waileth litull or nowȝt to þe porpos.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)579/31 : Þey bulgit hem [ships], some in þe havenmouthe..to no purpos, for..þei had no gret leysere to droun hem.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1825 : With your licence his purpose shall I breke.
j
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.14.38 : This man many tymes helde purpose [L propositum tenuit] of continence in Jewrie.
- (1392) In the contre (PRO KB 9/144, m.31)p.116 : Hethyng wil we suffre non, Neither of hobbe ne of Johan, With what man that he be..And on that purpos yet we stand.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3363 : Jason..seide he wolde his porpos holde For ought that eny man him tolde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1942 : Her purpos halt, who so be lefe or lothe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3308 : Fortune wil haue hir cours alwey, Whos purpos holt, who seyth ȝe or nay.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1120 : Put thyn herte a while in reste And hold thi purpos.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5389 : He wole hide it ay and spare..To kepen ay his purpos.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2610 : If ye deme it in dede, þus I do wil, And pursue on my purpos plainly to ende.
k
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)85/348 : Wemen wil noght sone forsake Þaire purpos þat þai to wil take.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5928 : As it is þe guyse Of wummen, she nold hyr purpose lete.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)92 : Defaute of wit makeþ long counsayle..ffor fawte of wyt, purpos broken.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1672 : Sofferaunce causeth oft, certeyn, A man his purpos to atteyn.
- a1500 Prov.MS Hnt.230 in Whiting Prov.p.650 : A Lords purpose and a ladys thoughtt in a year schevyth full ofte.
2a.
(a) A proposition, a proposal; counsel, advice; also, a question; also, an assertion [quot.: a1500]; ben paied of the ~, to be pleased with a proposal; putten of ~, reject a proposal; setten a ~, make arrangements (to do sth.); (b) a discussion, debate; putten of ~, to cease debate; (c) a course or plan of action, a project, an undertaking; also, a way of life [quot.: a1400]; putten in a mad ~, to set (oneself) on a foolish course; biginnen (on) ~, begin a project; ~ brekere, one who disrupts plans, a marplot.
Associated quotations
a
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1956 : Telleþ me ȝour purpos [F quel conseils me donres]: What is þe beste wyþ hem to done?
- c1390 Whon Men beoþ (Vrn)103 : To þis purpos onswere I schal, Whi god sent such men boote & belde.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)9.115 : I bad þouȝt þo be mene betwene, To putte forþ sum purpos & prouen hise wittes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.115 : 'Whi shulde we þat now ben, for þe werkes of Adam Roten and to-rende?'..Ymaginatyf her-afterward shal answere to ȝowre purpos.
- a1400 MPPsalter (Dub 69)77.2 : Purposes [Add: y shal speke proposes fram þe begynnyng].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3741 : Paris and þis quene..sette a purpos atwix hem..for to mete ageyn.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2664 : Puttis of þat purpos; let paris not wend.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11416 : The kyng to the komyns carpit agayne; To put of þat purpos, he paynet hym sore.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3879 : To þem þis reson he arayd, and bad þei suld þat case dyscrye; Of þe purpas þei ware not payd, bot his wyll durst þei not denye.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)463 : Tebel was in hir purpos thro, saide it was soth & no lesyng.
b
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5642 : Leng we not here; Put of all purpos, prese on our gate.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1178 : The pourpos was full take and spoke..Whil that the Cite was aslepe, Thei slowen al that was withinne.
- a1400 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Hrl 1022)191 : I had taken my syngulere purpose & left þo seculere habit, & I be-gan mare to serf god þen man.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)267 : If þou schal lose Þy ioy for a gemme þat þe watz lef, Me þynk þe put in a mad porpose And busyez þe aboute a raysoun bref.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.383 : Pelleus..sawe it was tyme to begynne On his purpos.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5066 : Wher-so be-falle þou be..wiþ þis purpos plesid ouþer wroþe..it shal noon oþer be.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)104/5 : Summe tooken a purpos of a good wille to take a wey of scharpnes.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.3665 : Thei..Began a purpos, and it was disauail, To robbe the temple.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)18/124 : Wo is me, that so many let-games and purpose-brekers ben maked wayters, suche prisoners as I am to overloke and to hinder.
2b.
(a) The intended meaning, purport, import; ?also, the argument of a play [quot.: ?a1525]; (b) a reason, cause; also, sense, what is reasonable; bi god ~, for a good reason; of ~, for cause; for plai or for ~, for business or pleasure, for fun or in earnest; speken ~, to speak sense, speak reasonably or sensibly.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)185 : I hope þat gostly watz þat porpose.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)9 : And yt lyke yow to here þe purpoos of þis play..Whych in Aragon was doon.
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)72/2040 : Hyt nys nauȝt aȝens sacrement [of matrimony]..Þay hy nolde by goud purpos Ine hare flesche worche.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.591 : Gallien..His domynacioun off purpos he hath lorn.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1710 : Ector was oute..& certen hym with, ffor play or for purpos.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)571 : He spekyt neuer good matere nor purpoose.
3.
(a) The theme of a discourse; the subject matter of a narrative, as opposed to a digression; to (oure) ~, back to the (our) subject; to mi ~, to my theme; unto ~, to the point at issue; bringen to oure ~, to introduce (sth.) into our discourse; speken to oure ~, say something on our subject; (b) to ~, to the purpose, appropriate; unto ~, apropos of the subject; to this (oure) ~, apropos of this (our) subject, relevant to this (our) matter; fallen to ~, to be relevant; serven to ~ of, be relevant to (sb. or sth.); taken to ~, accept (sth.) as apropos.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)48.4 : Y shal..open in þe sauter myn purpose [L propositionem].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.155 : But now to purpos, as I first bigan, This worthy Phebus dooth al that he kan, [etc.].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.711 : But now to purpos, why I tolde thee That I was beten for a book, pardee.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)329 : I wil procede To my purpoos that I first began.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.897 : Criseyde unto that purpos naught answerde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1825 : But now to purpos; in the story I rede, Whan he was gon, [etc.].
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)17/10 : Now lete us brynge to oure purpos in allegorie the propirtees of the vij planetis.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)29 : The fynal cause declaryth pleynly Of the werk begunne the cause why..But to oure purpoos.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)120/22 : Valere among all othir examples of childehoode speketh to our purpose.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)133/28 : Nowe to oure purpos. Seynt Marke was disciple to Seynt Petre, [etc.].
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.171 : But here it is more to purpos þat poetes feyneþ oon þat was somtyme al ful of eyȝen in eueriche a side and heet Argus.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.22 : Vnto purpos, he tellith of a man That excelled al other in fairnesse.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)16/11 : To this purpoos [vr. purpoise] seith the wiseman: Curam habe de bono nomine, [etc.].
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)95/26 : I wole shewe ȝou..remedies, wiþ sum oþer matiers þat liȝtli wol falle to purpos.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)11b : Hou kniȝtes schulde be chosen..þerof speke þey noȝt..and oþer auctours of Grece many þingis writen of werres in here bookis, bote noȝt to oure purpos.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)680/22 : She wolde do make the vessell redy and all maner of thynge to purpose.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)12556 : Myn exaumples..May to purpos taken be.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Horns (LdMisc 683)7 : Vnto [vrr. Unto our, Unto this] purpos, by cleer experyence Beute wol shewe, thogh hornys wer away.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)57/32 : In like wise to our pourpos is the good prynce whiche is allwey..diligent for the safegarde..of his people.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)84/11 : We will shewe some examples to the purpos.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)117/17 : This that is said befor may serue to the purpos of euery estate and of euery singulir persone.
4.
(a) Med. & surg. A specific objective of medical treatment; ?also, the method of treatment, intention; (b) astrol. an astrological operation; also, an objective of such an operation; (c) alch. the objective of an alchemical experiment.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)48/18 : If þat a neische fleisch were..nouȝt regenered vpon boonys þat ben sett togidere, a man schulde not haue his purpos to heele & consowde þe wounde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)92b/b : Þe whiche medicyne..sufficeþ to oure purpos wiþouten enye oþere.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)112b/a : Þu schalt not faile þan; þu schalt haue þi purpos.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)159b/b : He schal contynue þes medicynes aforseid in eche of þes purposes, so þat he meddel not one medycyne þat falleþ to one purpose wiþ a medicyne þat falleþ to anoþer purpos.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)19/9 : It is best to bringe forþ manye witnessis to þe purpos.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)148a/b : As in purpos of spiritual worchinge..two þingis owen to be attendid aftir two maner of worchingis.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)159a/a : Sixe þingis owen to ben vndirstonden by ordre touchinge þe purpos and þe perfiȝt doynge of þis cure.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1000 : This constellacioun..Availeth, if a man therinne The pourpos of his werk beginne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1354 : To fulfille Thing which to this science falleth, Ther is an herbe..that behoveth nede To him that wole his pourpos spede.
c
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)720 : No man soner may oure werkis spill Then he þat is presumyng his purpose to fulfill.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2346 : In such wise ordire at youre wille The principal agent your purpose to fulfille.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2857 : Many purposis ye may therbye fulfill.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.11ra (1.4) : 'Qualitas vrine,' þe qualite of vryn, for to speken in þis purpos is þe coloure of þe vryn.
Note: Additional quot. ?Poss. new phrase. Editors' gloss: in þis ~ 'for the present purpose, in the present context'.