Middle English Dictionary Entry
practī̆sen v.
Entry Info
Forms | practī̆sen v. Also practise, praktisen, practice(n, practizen. |
Etymology | OF pratiser, practiser. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To follow or employ (a course of action, mode of behavior, etc.); (b) to do, act; (c) to set oneself (to do sth.), undertake; (d) to learn by repeated performance.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1430 Wycl.PPPriests (Corp-C 296)277 : Þes ben eiȝtene poyntis to distroie grete wrongis..ȝif þe kyng, lordis, & comyns wolen practise hem wel.
- (1434) Proc.Privy C.4.229 : Þe whiche sommes I..agree me to be converted..to þe defense & kepyng of your seid royaume..by þe weyes & menes to be practissed by suche of your consail as it shal lyke you to appointe þerto.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)219 : He ouȝte teche hem that thei leerne bi hem silf and practize meenis into leernyng of good lyuyng bi hem silf.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)129 : This maner off doynge hath be so ofte practised nerehande in euery reaume þat thair cronicles be full off it.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)76b/a : It bihoueþ þat þou practise newe craft and newe maner for to drawen out þe same hedis.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.165 : Þer ben al to many þat knowyn þese..and practysyn newe ȝer be ȝer.
b
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Conf.(Dub 245)342 : I dar not seie for drede of god þat þis power stondeþ in assoilyng & cursyng as men practisen todaye.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)185/8 : Without any faille, they practise truely in doyng theis werkes.
c
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)416/138 : He..Forsook his kyngdham and afftir hath praktysed With frut and rootis..Space of seuene yeer to lyue in wildirnesse.
d
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14998 : To scole she sette me, Bad I sholde myn herte caste To practyse and lerne faste, ffynde a way..Tacomplysshen hyr malyce.
2.
(a) To carry on a profession, esp. medicine; also practice seamanship [quot.: Libel EP]; ~ in, practice (medicine); ~ on, practice law according to the example of (sb.); (b) to carry on (a profession); (c) to perform music; (d) to perform practical work.
Associated quotations
a
- (1421) RParl.4.158a : Meny unconnyng an unapproued in the forsayd Science practiseth and specialy in Fysyk.
- (1421) RParl.4.158a : That no man..practyse in Fisyk..bot he have long tyme y-used the Scoles of Fisyk withynne som Universitee.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)114/186 : Euereche Phisician..shall swere þat he shall practise in Phisyk well and trewly.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)2b/a : In my tyme, forsoþ, was þise Cirurgiens wirkyng..In lugdoun, where þat y practized [L practicaui] long tyme, Maister Petre de Bonanto.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3111 : On Appius lat nat Iuges practise, That trouthes laumpe be cleer.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)801 : Out of Bristow and costis many one Men have practised by nedle and by stone Thiderwardes.
b
- (1421) RParl.4.158a : Divinite, Fisyk, and Lawe..sholde be used and practised principaly by the most connyng men in the same Sciences.
c
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)247 : Forto practyse with sugred melodye He and his scolers theyre wyttes dydde applye.
d
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1042 : Bryan was a nother, with holton in the west; These were euer besy, cowde practice with þe best.
3.
(a) To use (sth.), employ; put (a statute) into effect; also, observe (a religious day); (b) to accomplish (sth.), bring about; (c) to inflict (tortures).
Associated quotations
a
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)279 : The moste partie of hem that beren vntrewely the name of cristene men practisen and vsen a ferthe daye that was neuere i-made of oure lorde Jesu.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Curates (Corp-C 296)157 : Þe olde testament for wynnyng of tyþes and offryngis is sumwhat practised.
- ?a1450 Þe man þt wylle (Wel 542)p.288 : Þorw þe grace of hevene kyng, Þei practiseden medicines to helpe mankyd.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)277 : This statute was practized in a prest, that sone aftir was brent at Smythfeld.
b
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.2499 : Cassander..gunne a werre upon hir regeoun, Which Talisaundre mynystrid the poisoun..afforn of hym deuised, Bi Antipater most mortalli practised.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.3010 : He list to goddis do no reuerence..Hauyng nouther remors nor conscience Touchyng the slauhtre of Hiemsales, Falsli practised for his owne encres.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2879 : Raymond..hath also practised, Hym to promoote, that he vpon hym took..to be maister cook.
- (1457-8) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 81.5 : Knolles..brought thider an Auditour called Bungey, by whom was practised and made anew rental of þe said Manoir.
c
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Prayers 10 Sts.(LdMisc 683)83 : Blissed Cristyne..Thou..Suffredist peynes most mortally practysed.