Middle English Dictionary Entry
potel(le n.
Entry Info
Forms | potel(le n. Also pottel. |
Etymology | OF potel & ML potellus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A vessel; vessel of half the capacity of the associated gallon measure; a pottle; also, a vessel for dry measure observing similar proportions; (b) a liquid measure equal to half the associated gallon; also, an equivalent dry measure; (c) met ~, a measured pottle; pote (bagge) of a ~, a pot (bag) holding one pottle; from ~ til quarte, until reduced from a half-gallon to a quart; until reduced by one half; from thre potelles to thre pintes, until reduced from one and a half gallons to three pints; until reduced by three quarters; (d) ~ botel (canne, possenet, pot), a bottle (container, pot) of half-gallon measure; (e) glossing L lagena:?a vessel of gallon measure, ?a gallon measure; (f) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- (1310) Doc.in Riley Mem.Lond.78 : [They will not make any other measures than gallons,] potells [and quarts].
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.157 : Hail be ȝe brewesters wiþ ȝur galuns, Potels, and quartes ouer al þe tounes!
- (1395) Will York in Sur.Soc.456 : iij chargeours, j olla, j potell.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.10.33 : The lordli gouernour, the Lord of oostis, schal breke a potel [WB(1): litil wyn vessel; L lagunculam].
- (1432) *Acc.R.Witham : i potell.
- (1438) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.12 : Also a square potel weinge iiij lb.
- c1450 Form Excom.(3) (Dc 60)105/32 : We accorsen..al þat falsen or vse false mesoures, busshelles, galones, potelles.
- (1455) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.51 : The Corne Busshell: The feryng and the sealyng..The Galowne, ob.; The Potell, ob.; The quarte, ob.; The Pynte, ob.
- a1525(?1466) Cov.Leet Bk.334 : The wardens shall make a stryke, halfe stryke, hope & halfe hope, gallon & potell & quarte, the mesurs to be selyd & delyuered to the sellers of oton-meele by the comyn seriant with-owt eny money therfor to be payd.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)52/233 : Here is a pottell full of malnesaye good and stronge.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.5.10 : Forsoþe ten acris of vyneȝerdis shul maken oon potel wyn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 7.26 : Yt contenede two thousend mesuris of þre quartys, þre thousend mesuris neeȝ of a potel.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.59 : And ye Alderman schal haue, for his ffesse in tyme of drynkyng, ij galons of ale, euery skeueyn a galon, ye clerk a potel, and ye deen a potel.
- (1396) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.116 : [2 silver] pottes [each holding a] potell.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.192 : He pisside a potel in a paternoster while.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.174 : For a potel of pecis [read: pesis] þat peris hadde mad..heremites henten hem spadis and doluen drit & dung.
- (1423-4) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.179/1214 : Item, for iiij galons and j potell with j pynte of white wyne, xviij d. ob.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)179b/a : And with lib. ij of hony & iij potellez of wine, be þer made a clarete.
- (1425) *Indent.Elyngham (Add Charter 62408) : A pot contenyng viij galons..a nothir contenyng a potell.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)411 : Potel, mesure: Potellus, vel potellum, laguncula.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)36b : And ȝef hym..þe mountans of a potel.
- (1455) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1288 : Al maner of women that syllyn ale..syll..by the chappinge mesure: the pynt, quarte, potell, and galowne of the same mesewre.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57506 : The same day paid for a potelle wyne at evyn, iiij d.
- (1469-71) Stonor1.106 : A potell of tarre, iiij d.
- (a1500) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8561 : The sayd Burgese schall haffe ye standard..j galon, j potell, and j qwarte.
- ?a1500 Trin-C.LEDict.Suppl.(Trin-C O.5.4)604/26 : Potella: a potel.
- a1525(?1474) Cov.Leet Bk.396 : ij pyntes maketh a quart, & ij quartes maketh a Pottell, & ij Pottels makith a Gallon, & viij Gallons makith a Buysshell.
c
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)47 : Item, iiij latheren pottes, on of a galon and iij of potell.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)17a : Seþe þat in gode wyne fro a potell till a quarte.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)176a/a : Þan sette þe clere on þe fyre & let it seþe til it be wasted fro iij potelis to iij pyntis.
- (1456) Lin.DDoc.89/35 : Item, to my goddoughter, Elizabet Bolt, a potte of a potyll.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)148 : Alle þese ingredyentes..ar for ypocras makynge..þe furst bag a galoun, alle oþer of a potelle.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)115/484 : This botell..holdys a mett potell.
d
- (1392) Will York in Sur.Soc.4183 : Lego eidem domui unum potelpot et unum quartpott.
- (1393) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.52154/22 : iiij paribus potel botels, xij pottes galoners.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.224 : [2] potell pottz [of white silver without covers].
- (1414) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.4 : [2 ewers, 2] potelpottes..[4 pairs of] potellbotells.
- (1419) *Will Bury155 : I be qweþe Will. Basse..a potel possenet.
- (1420) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.505 : De Petro van Coleyn pro iii pipis cum xx quartpotts et xx potel potts.
- (1424) EEWills56/7 : Thomas, my sone, haue..a potell pot of syluere.
- (1433) Will York in Sur.Soc.3047 : Lego Aliciæ Bolton..duas ollas argenti vocatas potellpottes.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19341 : To Giles, my sone, y wol he have..ij potell pottes of parys worke.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19342 : Item, to John Welweton..a paier a potel botels.
- (1446) Invent.Lytham in Chet.n.s.6079 : iij galon cannes, iij pottelcannes, ij gretecannes.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)2/35 : Not al what is sufficient and ynouȝ to oon persoon is ynouȝ to an oþir persoon, no more þan what is y-nouȝ in licour to a potel pott is ynouȝ to a galon pott.
- (1459) Invent.Fastolf(2) in Paston Letters (Gairdner)3.187 : Item, j payre of potell botellys of one sorte.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4923 : Item, a potel pot and a quart pot of pewter.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57505 : Item, that he had paid for vj pottelle pottes of leder fore my said master, vj s.
e
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)98a : A Potell: lagena.
f
- (1265) Pat.R.Hen.III433 : Walter Potel.
- (1303) Freeman R.in KRec.18181 : Robertus Potel.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3118 : Nicholaus Potel.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3144 : Matilda Potel.