Middle English Dictionary Entry
pollūten v.
Entry Info
Forms | pollūten v. Also pollute, poluten, poleut; p.ppl. pol(l)uted & pol(l)ut(e & (errors) poluht, peluted. |
Etymology | From L pollūtus, ppl. of polluere. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To violate the sanctity of (a church, tabernacle, altar, etc.), desecrate; profane (God's name); sully (an institution), taint; defile (the marriage bed); (b) ppl. polluted, ceremonially unclean, profane; as noun: that which is ceremonially unclean or profane; (c) ppl. polluted, unchaste -- also said of a woman's womb; (d) to defile (sb. or sth., one's conscience); ppl. polluted, spiritually tainted or impure, sinful; (e) ben polluted, to have an involuntary discharge of semen.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.20.25 : Ȝif..þou rerist þi cullter apon it [the altar], it schall be polutid [WB(2): polluted ether defoulid].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.20.3 : He..haþ defouled my seyntuarie & pollute [vr. polut] myn holy name.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.19.13 : He polluteþ [vr. polutith] þe tabernacle of þe lord.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.159 : Moche lesse owe we for to suffre oure holy sacramentes for to be polute [Higd.(2): defilede] and defouled.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5857 : Ȝif þe seintuarie Be pollut founde in conuersacioun..Vn-to what place shal men ferþer go?
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.25.3 : Ȝe seiden, 'wew! wew!' or scorn, or repref, vpon my seyntuarie, for it is polutid.
- (1447-8) Shillingford86 : With ynne the square of whiche cloister ys a voide place..yn the whiche ys comyn sepulture whenne the cymytere standith pollute.
- (1447-8) Shillingford97 : By the which and other abhomynable mysgovernaunce ther made by the saide officers, the saide Chirch was peluted [read: poluted].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)323 : Þe bischope wende..þat þe place had bene pollute.
- (1452) Paston (EETS)1.59 : Sex of the seid persones made a saute vpon John Paston..and poluted the seyntewary.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.19 : Moder, hit is not conveniente that y scholde pollute [L polluere] that place from whom y come.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)36 : Þei polewt þe hous, for þei leede mani in to synne.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.219 : Þe chirche & þe chirche ȝerd also ben poluht [read: polute].
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Lamb 633)194/18 : A man is note bound to pay his wif the dette of wedlak in an holy place, ffor so as sum men saith the place myght be Polut.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 21.5 : Þis weie is pollut [WB(2): defoulyd; L polluta], but & it to dai schal ben halewed in þe vesselis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.44.23 : Prestis..shuln teche my peple, what is betwixe holy and polute.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.427 : Þere were i-founde at Ierusalem in an holy day twenty hondred þowsand..wiþoute hem þat were polut and persones wiþ wemmes þat hadde no leve for to offre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.7.20 : A pollutid soule..schal perische fro hise puplis.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.181 : Tyme in his owne kynde may neþer be holy ne pollut.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.3.1 : If a man schal leue his wijf & she going a-wei fro hym wedde anoþer man, wheþer shal she turnen aȝeen any more to hym? wheþer not pollute & defoulid shal ben þat womman?
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.3 : Þey schulde entre into þe place ȝif þey were clene and nouȝt polute in likynge by wommen.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.1265 : The wombe in which that thei ha leyn Diffouled is and pollut in certeyn.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.10.29 : How moche more gessen ȝe him for to disserue worse turmentis, the which schal..holde the blood of the testament polute..in the which he is halewid.
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)164 : Lord, who wolde not despise þis, þat mouthe and hondes of þis prest þat makes and tretis Gods body schulden be polute wiþ a hoore!
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)9/19 : He..is pollutid or defoulid in wickidenesse of bodi & of soule.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.22.3 : The citee..made ydols aȝens it silf, that it were polutid or defoulid.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.8.7 : Not alle knowyn..þe pryuyte of god..and þeire conscyence, syþen it is syke, it is pollute.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.278 : They..lieden that I hadde pollut and defouled my conscience.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)342/44 : Þou schalt not mowe dur..with þine pollut lippes nemene þat gloriose name.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)27 : Entreþ goddis body þat is maid sacramently into þe bodies of suche polluted preestes wiþ symonye?
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.1544 : There shall be a kyng..whose Empyre shalle be..no lenger devydede..Whiche [?read: whithe] ydels..Ne shall no more be pollute [vr.polluted].
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)53 : Þe body and blod of Crist is tretid wiþ foul hands and polutid conciens.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)49/31 : The concience of the dede-doers is furst polute and their feithe diffoulid.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.23.10 : Ȝif þer were among ȝow aman þat wiþ nyȝt sleep is pollute [vr. polut; WB(2): defoulid; L pollutus], he shal go out of þe tentis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)232b/b : Þe seed of alle manere letuse..chasteþ in slepe sweuenes of leccherye and suffreþ nouȝt þe body to be pollute noþer defouled.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)90 : Who-so is ofte in slepe polute þorw his sperme sad, ete he þis herbe.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)115/11 : He was pollutt in his slepe.