Middle English Dictionary Entry
politī̆k(e adj.
Entry Info
Forms | politī̆k(e adj. Also pollitike, pol(l)itique, poletik(e, polletike, polletique. |
Etymology | OF politique & L polīticus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Pertaining to or concerning the spiritual or secular governance of a country or people, political; concerning or associated with public affairs, civic, civil; bodi ~, a political entity, a country or realm; (b) defined by fixed laws rather than depending upon the unlimited will of the ruler, constitutional; also fig.; (c) of rulers, their living, governance: sagacious, prudent; also iron. [quot.: (?c1436)]; (d) of persons, writings, etc.: wise.
Associated quotations
a
- (1427) Proc.Privy C.3.233 : Þexecucion of þe Kinges..auctoritee as toward þat þat belongeth unto þe pollitique rule & governaille of his land..belongeth unto þe lordes spirituel and temporel of his land.
- (c1431) Let.Hen.VI in Archaeol.23340 : The mysgouerned men..were..gaderyng in the said Shire of Kent..to have subuertyd al the polletique reule of this oure land.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.2673 : Thestat of politik puissaunce Is lost wher-euer knaues haue gouernaunce.
- (1439) RParl.5.8a : The King..havyng consideration to ye manyfold grete charges yat he hath..for the pollitique reule of this his lond.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)373 : Ye haue also with polityk prudence In worldly thynges greet avysenesse.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)105 : Moral gouernaunces of mennis conuersacioun, namelich suche that ben politik (that is to seie, such wherbi prelatis of the chirche..gouerne..men vndir hem bi spiritual policie or worldli policie) stonden neuere thoruȝ long tymes vndir oon reule.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)49/13 : Þilk prudence wherbi þe lawis and ordinauncis of god ben knowen, wheþir þei be etik or politik lawes of kynd.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)112 : The felowshippe that came in to this lande with Brute, willynge to be vnite and made a body pollitike callid a reawme, hauynge an hed to gouerne it, [etc.].
- c1475(1459) Pros.Yorkists in EHR 26 (Roy 17.D.15)516 : Pyte and mercy ben full necessarye in every polytique operacion.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)44/21 : Ye haue committid your poletik rewlis to the manere of an ydolatrie.
b
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)111 : A nother kyngdome is a lordshippe roiall and politike, and the prince therof rulith hit bi a lawe callid Jus polliticum et regale.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)21/18 : Thou resonable Vndirstonding..thou arte ioynned to man for to governe [the] Party Vegetatyve by dwe ordir, and the apetite sensitif by royall lordeship And the poletike.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)55/33 : Some ther be also that be gouerned by persones enstablischid to rule for a certayne tyme, which haue power to guyde the comonalte by myghti auctorite..And this power is callid polytyke.
c
- (?c1436) Duke Burgundy (Rome 1306)89 : Phelippe, thurgh thy prudence and reule politik, To let Calais of rescow and vitaille, Þou didest abolge shippes with walles of bryke.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3175 : This poletik prynce..His statutis kept.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.3529 : Triumvir of politik gouernaunce..Tretyng for pes..With proude Sextus.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)118/4 : Here folowes aftre the polytyke rewle and demeane of Ponthus.
- (1454) RParl.5.242b : I desire..that it be ordeigned..howe muche y shall..resceyve..to susteyn..and supporte the seid name and charge, for the..pollitique and restfull rule of this said londe.
- ?a1500 God allmyghty saue (Ashm 59)3 : God all-myghty, saue and conserue owre kynge..Hys realme and hym by polytike levynge.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.273 : He gate..Isabell, the wyfe of Frederyk, Emperoure of Rome, [a lorde full] poletyk.
- -?-(1474) Ordin.Househ.Pr.Edw.27* : Wee..for the pollytique, sadde, and good rule of his Houshoulde..have stablished theise Statutes.
d
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Friend AN (Ashm 59)p.755 head. : Here begynneþe a Polletyke Balade Ryale made by þat approbate Poete, Lidegate.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)198 : Hethen men..how euer politik wise men thei weren, ȝit thei also worschipiden ymagis of tre..for her Goddis.
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.128 : I neuir coud fele ner vndirstand hym poletyk ner diligent in helpyng hymself.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)371 : Ȝyt woll ȝe se he ys polytyke.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)168 : Euery man-is traspasse be not lyke; Considre theim wele as man polletyke.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)1180 : Rigorous Speche, vengeable & rude, Subvertithe al polletique ordenance.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1742 : As for the awayters that stood hem by, They polytyk philosophyrs & poetes were.