Middle English Dictionary Entry
pitẹ̄ n.
Entry Info
Forms | pitẹ̄ n. Also piti(e, pitte, pitti(e, pete(i, peti(e, peite, puite & (Cornish) bite. |
Etymology | OF pitié, pité. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A disposition to mercy; the quality of being merciful; mercy, clemency, leniency; don ~, to exercise mercy; haven ~ of (o, on, upon), taken in to ~, be merciful to; king of ~, Jesus; (b) the quality of being compassionate; compassion, kindness; generosity of spirit, charity; also, affection, tenderness; presenten with ~, to present (sb.) with a symbol of compassion; haven ~ of, be compassionate toward; faderes (moderes, moderli) ~, paternal (maternal) love; natural ~, natural affection; yifte of ~, the divinely bestowed virtue of compassion; (c) an act of compassion, a kindness.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Hayl mari hic (Dgb 2)3 : Hayl mari..haf pite of me and merci.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3008 : To ech torment þat þou wolt us do we beþ ȝare in þis place, Bote þou wole of vs abbe here pite & grace.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1761 : At the last aslaked was his mood, For pitee [vr. pete] renneth soone in gentil herte.
- c1390 RSicily (Vrn)360 : Lord, on þi fool þou haue pite..i haue igult þe sore.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1621 : He mihte excite The jugges..Fro deth to torne the sentence And sette here hertes to pite.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3132 : Justice which doth equite Is dredfull, for he noman spareth; Bot in the lond wher Pite fareth The king mai nevere faile of love.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)168a/b : Synay..mount of forȝeuenesse, of myldenesse, and of pitee, mount of sacrifice and of praiers.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)288a/a : Been..styngeþ and punyscheþ wiþouten pite [L clementia] þe dranes þat ben slowe in worchynge.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5477 : Þou haddest neuer of man pyte [F merci], Ne y shal neuer haue noun of þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5038 : And haue o ioseph saule pite!
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1896 : Hem þat comen to acorde, And ȝelden hym castel and cite..he took in to pyte.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.145 : Mekly wiþ mouþe mercy he besouȝte To haue pite [vr. pete] on þat peple þat pynede hym to deþe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)9.95 : Þanne shulde þe kyng come & casten hem in presoun, And putten hem þere in penaunce wiþoute pite or grace.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.51 : And sithen he prayed þe pope haue pite on holicherche.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)232 : Þe wrech..Ne never wolde..his worþy God knawe, Ne pray hym for no pite, so proud watz his wylle.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)220/16 : O kynrede had no more pite of þat oþer þan an hundred wolfes haueþ on o shepe.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43589 : To have pitte & mersi opon me..y ask.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)13 : Spare me, lord, kyng of pytee.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)239 : Now parce, lord, and spare thow me! This is a worde þat sone gat grace, And..geteth godis pyte.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)324 : Forto do, ȝeue, or assigne..deeth..is oon of the grettist dedis of vnpitee and cruelnes..and lettith a man forto haue and kepe with him pitee and mercifulnes.
- a1450 Ihesu als þow (Cmb Dd.5.64)12 : Suffer me neuer to spill, Ihesu, for þi pyte.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)503 : But pite renneth soone in gentil herte.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)269/1083 : On All man-kend now haue þou pety.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)17 : So god have mercy and pyte on my soule, as I never knewe the fader..ne neuer erthely man hadde I of knowleche, wherthourgh I sholde have childe.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)121 : Y..besought that he wolde haue pyte on me whan he came vn-to hys reeme.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)823 : Now lett thy pete spryng and sprede; Thowgh we haue be vnryghfull, forgyf vs owr rygore.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)89/250 : Lord, have pittye mee upon, for synned I have sore.
b
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)167/18 : Ne schal heo uor hire liue witen hire clene ne holden hire ariht ine chastete wið uten..heorte þeauwes, deuociun..merci, pite of heorte, luue, edmodnesse, & oðre swuche uertuz.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2241 : Þe pope hadde ful grete pite þat he swuch word him sende, And gret Ioye for he hadde wille is lif for-to amende.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)116/24 : We acseþ..þe yefþe of pite [Vices & V.(2): ȝifte of pite], þet is, a grace þet bedeaweþ þe herte and makeþ his zuete and reuþeuol.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)144/27 : Þe..yefþe of þe holy gost..makeþ þe herte zuete and milde and piteus, and þeruore he hatte þe yefþ of pite.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.16.10 : Aman..oure pite with his cruelte defoulynge, a pilgrym is taken of vs.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)13.259/34 : But worldes wele sone hym gert puyte, serwe, and schome out of his hert.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1783 : With modres pitee in hir brest enclosed She goth as she were half out of hir mynde..hir litel child to fynde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.211 : Vp on hir humble face he gan biholde With fadres pitee stikynge thurgh his herte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3107 : The hihe mageste..in pite the world to rihte, Tok of the Maide fleissh and blod.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.7 : God..Of mankind hafd sa gret pite That he send his son to take Fleys and blod for mannes sake.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)99 : Of petey and loue and charite was neuer hir make ne neuer sal be.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.88 : The þridde kynge þo cam knelyng to ihesu, And presented hym with pitee, apierynge by myrre.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)396 : His mercy watz passed, And alle his pyte departed fro peple þat he hated.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4991 : Helpe..myn owne moder dere..doþ me grace..of moderly pite Benignely and goodly for to se.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)445 : For sustentacion of the fraternite and Gylde forseyd, and othere dedes and charges of pite and elmesse.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.824 : She sobre was, ek symple and wys withal..Charitable, estatlich..Ne nevere mo ne lakked hire pite.
- ?c1430 Wycl.PPPriests (Corp-C 296)276 : Þat alle seculer lordischipis turne clene to seculer lordis..& þat þei don riȝtwisnesse, mercy, & pite, & riȝtly gouerne þe comouns in reste, pees, & charite.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)94b : By trauaile & hyhe cost of þyn hiȝe pitee, citees and walled townes wiþ oute noumbre ben I-made.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Origo Mundi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)1854 : A das dew ker veneges ny yllyr re the worthe, rag pup vr ol the wythres yv da ha mur the byte.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)88/21 : A holie monk..had grete petie & mercye of wommen.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)70/17 : And whan they were mette, they put of hyr helmys and kyssed togydirs and wepte for joy and pite.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)153/7 : There they faught to deth, as they that naturall pitee had of thaire frendys and cuntrey.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)229/3 : The rigoure of the knyghtlye discipline ouercame the naturall pitee of the fader.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)96b : Full of pitie: humanus, Withowt pitie: Inhumanus.
- (1476) Rec.St.Stephen in Archaeol.5050 : They hyrte hemselfe and all ther neyghburse semyng they do a werke of mercye or pitye and it is not soo.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.329 : Þe moodir may forȝetyn hir ȝonge child þat she bar of her body & ha no reuþe ne pyte þeron.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5790 : What is worthe suche chastite Whanne þou of oþer hast no pite?
c
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)24.6 : By-þenche þe, Lord, of þy pites [Vulg.: miserationum] and of þy mercius.
2.
(a) A feeling of pity aroused by the suffering, distress, grief, etc., of another, sympathy, commiseration; (b) cacchen (taken) ~ of, to take pity on (sb. or sth.); haven ~ of (on, upon); thinken ~ of (on), feel pity for; haven no ~ to killen (slen), be restrained by no pity from killing, have no compunction about slaying; withouten ~, pitilessly, without feeling; (c) self-pity; (d) as a personified virtue; dame ~; (e) a cause or ground for pity, grievous event or act; ben ~, ~ ben, to be a pity, be too bad; the more ~; most ~.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)263/83 : Þare miȝte ech man deol iseo, ho-so of pite couþe, Of deol and soruwe þat heo made.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3697 : Þe king vor pite her of bigan to wepe sore.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)10/101 : Orfeo..seyd wiþ grete pite, 'O lef liif, what is te Þat euer ȝete hast ben so stille, & now gredest wonder schille?'
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3598 : Of the erl Hugelyn of Pize the langour Ther may no tonge telle for pitee.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.920 : Haue mercy on oure wo and oure distresse; Som drope of pitee thurgh thy gentillesse Vpon vs wrecched wommen lat thow falle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.805 : The auaricious man sheweth no pitee ne misericorde to the nedeful man.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.186 : Þanne hadde piers pite & preiȝede hungir to wende Hom into his owene erþe.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)327 : When þacces of anguych watz hid in my sawle..I remembred me ryȝt of my rych lorde, Prayande him for pete his prophete to here.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.23 : But ye loveres..If any drope of pyte in yow be, Remembreth yow on passed hevynesse.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3575 : Þe saules of þam þat er dede here Of payn may relesed be Thurgh frendes lyfand þat has pyte.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.327 : Wel more worthy nat to ben hated, but for to ben had in pite [L miserandi sunt], ben thei.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)111/8 : Þe Passyon of owr Lord entryd hir mende, wher thorw she began to meltyn & al-to-relentyn be terys of pyte and compassyown.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)230 : Have pyte, or ruthe: Compacior.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)53/32 : Bot þay were na-thynge stirrede to petee, ne tendernesse, ne mercy..Bot..wit grete cruelnesse smate hym.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)32/5 : For no praiere that sche made thei wolde not suffre hire drynke ne had no pite of hire myschefe.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2997 : Pitee naght elles is..But good wille inward of debonair hert, And outheward spech and werk of man, to fonde To help him þat men sen in meschif smert.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)33/5 : Wherefore kynge Lotte wepte for pite and dole that he saw so many good knyghtes take their ende.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.18 : A Samaritene had pitee yt come negh by And heled this robbed man of his woundes.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6676 : He þat may not lightly wepe..haþ nouþer mercy ne pitee.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)325/19 : Joye ys come, lord, through thee, and one thy people hast pittye to put them out of payne.
b
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)529 : For þenne were here soreȝe niwe; Clarice hadde of hem pite.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4738 : Man and wiif and children bo No hadde þai no pite to slo.
- 1372 In bedlem is (Adv 18.7.21)6 : For we were put in pine strong, God hadde on vs pite.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4643 : Thei token Pite of his grief.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.740 : She..Hath swich a pitee caught of his penaunce That pryuely she fel of his acord To take hym for hyr housbonde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6937 : He hadde pyte of here cryyng.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3976 : Wit-outen pite he wald him sla.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1264 : He seiȝ þe kyng of þat cite Slen his folk wiþouten pite.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.289 : Who dede wers þanne..poule þe apostil þat no pite ne hadde Cristene kynde to kille to deþe?
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.258 : I haue as moche pite of pore men as pedlere hath of cattes, Þat wolde kille hem yf he cacche hem myȝte.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2010 : Bot þe lyoun wald noght fyght, Grete fawnyng made he to þe knyght..When Syr Ywayne þat sight gan se, Of þe beste him thoght pete.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2371 : Þan was grete dole..To se þe sorow þat þai made; Of þam Sir Ywayn had grete pete.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)119/4 : Þis deuoute soule..hauynge ruþe and pytee vpon þe blyndenes of siche wrecchide creaturis..hadde longe biholden þe goodnes of God.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2346 : Withoute routhe or womanli pite, She falsli moordred the childre that she bar.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)593 : He hadde rowthe And pitee of my sorwes smerte.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)14/34 : Let oo good cristyn man be towchid wt..eny..myschef, a noon is þer anoþer good cristyn man..hath þer of rewþe & pyte.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14561 : Of my payn suld ȝe haue pety.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)10/27 : When the Senyschall herde the sorow of the roalme of Spayne, he hade grete pitee of the kyng.
- (c1465) Paston2.312 : What tyme that I rode oute a-boute my litil livelod, my lady and I bothe thoughte pite on..your wif to se her abide ther.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)133a : Ihesus seyȝ þat and hadde mercy and peyte of me and seyde þys worde: 'areys and take þy bed and goo.
c
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)52 : Out of paradys he hem þrest..Whanne hem hongrede..Þeȝ ȝeden and souȝten somwhat to ete; Bote whanne þeȝ founde non Eue þo spak wiþ pyte: 'Lord, me hongreþ sore.'
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3174 : Ayein Envie is Charite, Which is the Moder of Pite.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)31 : These arn þe happes alle aȝt þat vus bihyȝt weren If we þyse ladyes wolde lof..Dame Pouert, dame Pitee, dame Penaunce.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5865 : Fraunchise shall fight, and eke Pite, With Daunger.
- c1440(?a1375) Abbey HG (Thrn)56/32 : Pete es spensere, þat dose seruesse to gud, al þat scho maye.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)161 : Yet Pitee, thurgh his stronge gentil myght, Forgaf, and made Mercy passen Ryght.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)236 : Two faire houses þere made he, The hous of concorde and þe hous of pete.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)16/267 : What schal I do I woot not, but if þi greet grace, þat is þi messanger, praie pyte þi porter, þat he wolde opene þe ȝate charyte.
e
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11730 : Reuþe it was ido þat sir simon..de membred was so, vor sir willam..Carf him of fet & honde & is limes manion, & þat mest pite was.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3979 : Þese so michel pite seiȝen, Þat þai wepe wiþ her eiȝen.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4750 : We nil suffre now þis pite Seþþen king Arthour is out of lond; We wil þe painemes wiþstond And saue his lond.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6831 : Gret pite Sone fel on þis gent meine; Lenger douren þai no miȝt, For opon hem com anon riȝt Þe forseyd soudans ten.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)558 : A ful gret pite me þenkþ it were..To sle þe in fiȝte here.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2345 : But oonly for the fere thus hath she cried And weep that it was pitee for to heere.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)345 : Adam..fel seke & died, & his wyf boþe, & here soules wenten to helle, & þat was grete pyte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3594 : He hyng himself; that was pite.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1431 : As greet a pitee was it or wel moore, The Theban mayden that for Nichanore Hir seluen slow.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1191 : It were pite þat ȝe distroied were.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2077 : It was ful grete pete to here What sorow he made on his manere.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)36 : He loued na mare þan þat lady so free..It was þe more pete!
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)87 : Jhesu was nayled apon þe tre and al blody for bette; To thynk on hym es grete pyte.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)107 : But doun on knees she sat anoon And wepte, that pittee was to here.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)53/33 : Men of these maners there be now a dayes to mani, of the whiche it is the more pitee.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)561/10 : That were grete pyte..that so good a knyght as he is sholde be slayne so cowardly.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)190/4 : It is pyte that any man shulde be vnkynde to theim.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)364 : Yt ys pety þat ȝe were born!
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)25/729* : Þus plenys þis prouud knyght þe pyte of hys fader Cares hym downe into þe cafe þar as þe cors ligges.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)163/110 : My chyld so bright of ble, To slo hym were pyte, And a full hedus syn.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6661 : Somtyme a man hereþ a þing Þat is not to his liking Or elles a þing of grete pite.
3.
(a) Sorrow, grief; misery, distress; also, remorse; feld of ~, the Elysian fields; haven ~ of, to be sorry for, regret; with gret ~, piteously; (b) the expression of grief, distress, misery, etc., lamentation, outcry; maken ~, to make lamentation.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9858 : A word he seyd of grete pite..'Þurth mi sinne and mi desray Icham comen to mi last day.'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.292 : I trowe at Troye whan Pirrus brak the wal..Nas herd swich tendre wepyng for pitee As in the chambre was for hir departynge.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4877 : Þys..chyld..Fyl yn a syknes hard; Þe fadyr hadde þerof pite [F dolent]..And hadde þarfor moche kare.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1206 : Ouer þis hyul þis lote I laȝte For pyty of my perle enclyin.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.789 : For though in erthe ytwynned be we tweyne, Yet in the feld of pite, out of peyne, That highte Elisos, shal we ben yfeere.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1191 : Thanne answerid the Modyr with gret pete: j wot not othir but ded to be.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)705 : I haue pite..of thys thynge That I shall saye..I ham aferde that Yrelonde wol be shente.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1286 : He gretis as he gase for grefe of his knyȝtis..he pleynys as he passes þe pite of his erlis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2156 : Þai pleyne more þe pouirte & þe pite of þar horsis Þan þe soroȝe of þam-selfe.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)73/19 : Whan Seint Petir saugh the couerchif, he bigan to wepe of pite ful sore.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5367 : Leodegan þe king..made swiþe gret pite, For he was bilayn in þat cite Of king Rion and kinges fiftene.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5822 : Al þo of þe cite Maden endeles pite.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2833 : Whan Ector was ybroght al fressh yslayn To Troye, allas the pitee that was ther, Cracchynge of chekes, rentyng eek of heer.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)121/1522 : Al þe folk of þat Citee For him..made grete pyte.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)465 : He made of rym ten vers or twelve Of a compleynte to hymselve, The moste pitee, the moste rowthe, That ever I herde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8686 : The dit & the dyn was dol to be-hold..The petie & the playnt was pyn for to here!
4.
Godliness, reverent and devout obedience to God, righteousness; devotion (to duty); piety; pl. deeds of righteousness.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)222/34 : Huo þet ine þo onderstondinge yelt oþer acseþ zuiche dette, he ne zeneȝeȝ [read: zeneȝeþ] naȝt, ac raþre ofserueþ auoreye god, uor pite [Vices & V.(2): riȝtwisnesse] him stereþ þet to done.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.11.2 : Þer shal resten vp on hym þe spirit of þe lord, spirit of wisdam & of vnderstonding..spirit of kunnyng & of pite [L pietatis].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.3.1 : Lawis also ȝit weren best kept, for ordynaunce and pite [WB(2): the feithfulness] of Onye, prest, and for soulis hauynge in hate yuel thingus.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 Pet.3.11 : What maner men bihoueth ȝou for to be in holy lyuyngis and pitees [L pietatibus].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)288a/b : Glires..louen here fader and moder wiþ gret myldenesse and pite, and fedeþ and serueþ hem in here eelde.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)654 : His clannes & his cortaysye croked were neuer, & pite, þat passez alle poyntez.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.44.10 : But also the men of mercy ben, whose pitees [WB(1): pitoustees; L pietates] failiden not; and good eritage dwellide contynueli with the seed of hem.
- ?c1430(a1400) Wycl.Wedded Men (Corp-C 296)193 : I wolle þat wymmen ben in covenable abite..not in wriþen here, ne in gold..ne in precious cloþ, but þat þat bicomeþ wymmen bihetynge pite bi goode werkis.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Possessioners (Corp-C 296)129 : Þes mendynauntis passen alle oþere possessioners in þis ypocrisie & defaute of pite for to gete worldly þank.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)198 : God the endewe with a crovne off glorie, And with septre off clennesse and pytee.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)402 : Pyte [Win: Pyty]: Pietas.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)117/21 : Pyte es, þat a man be mylde, and agayne-say noght haly writte when it smytes his synnes, whethir he understand it or noght.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)304 : Þis applieþ poul to sectis þat hauen licnesse of pitee, but þei denyen þe vertu þer-of.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)96b : Pytie: pietas, Eucilia [Monson: eusebia].
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)60/39 : Fastyng is thus deuydid: Other it is of institucion and ordynaunce, or ellis it is of deuocion, or ellis of pite.
5.
A representation in painting, sculpture, etc., of the seated Virgin holding the body of the dead Christ on her lap, a Pietà; image of ~.
Associated quotations
- [ (1423) RParl.4.229 : Item, i Tabulet, ovec i Pite, & i autre ymage de Nostre Dame. ]
- (1416) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.49 : [One image called] pyte [of alabaster].
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5301 : I yeue and assigne to the saide cherche..a steyned clooth with a pite.
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5303 : Also I yeue to ye chapel of Ramardewyke..ij auter clothes in maner of lenton clothes, steyned wt a pitie.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)148/6 : Sche went to þe cherch..wher þis creatur sey a fayr ymage of owr Lady clepyd a pyte, And thorw þe beholdyng of þat pete hir mende was al holy ocupyed in þe Passyon of owr Lord Ihesu Crist & in þe compassyon of owr Lady.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.15 JSMary (Hrl 2255)10 : Of fortune turnyng the book, I fond A meditacioun..Tofor which was sett out in picture Of Marie an ymage ful notable; Lyke a pyte depeynt was the figure With weepyng eyen and cheer most lamentable.
- a1456 Lydg.Image Pity (Ashm 59)p.297 fn. : Here foloweþe a devoute exortacon to moeve men devoutely to þe ymage of pyte by orisounes and preyers.
- c1500 In a chyrch (Ashm 61)5 : I saw a pyte in a place, Oure lady and hyre sonne in fere.
- 1558(a1449) Lydg.Image Pity (Add 29729)29 : Remembre all so this dolorus pytie, How þat this blyssid ladye thus doth enbrace Her dere son ded, lygyng vpen her kne.
6.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1195) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.621 : Willelmus Pitie.
- (1350) Nickname in LuSE 55155 : Will. Saunpite.